侦查构造的基本内涵及对我国侦查构造的析评

侦查构造是指侦查阶段各程序主体间的法律地位、相互关系以及侦查程序在刑事诉讼程序中的地位和侦查程序与其它程序的关系。侦查构造中存在以控诉和辩护为核心的两类要素。我国的侦查构造在内部构造上表现为侦控双方对立但不对抗;控辩地位不平等;权力集中于侦查机关。外部构造上表现为以侦查为中心和侦诉上的顺承关系。对我国侦查构造的基本评价是:在侦查目的上,以认定犯罪嫌疑人有罪为主要目的;在类型上属纠问式的侦查构造;侦查阶段对公民权利的尊重很不充分。     

网络犯罪与网络信息安全问题

在信息资源网络化给人们的生活带来方便的同时,其负面影响——网络犯罪也随之出现,并且愈演愈烈。本文分析了网络犯罪的成因、类型、特性,并针对网络犯罪提出了防范对策。     

竞争情报——现代企业信息工作的核心

入世后 ,企业参与全球性竞争 ,竞争的激烈程度加剧 ,对企业信息工作的要求也随之提高 ,竞争情报工作成为企业信息工作的核心。本文从不同角度分析了企业对竞争情报的需求 ,提出了建立一个有效的竞争情报系统的基本步骤及竞争情报开发利用的基本方法和策略。     

论犯罪信息检索的原理、方法及其侦查学价值

犯罪信息检索是指公安部门在案件侦查过程中,利用信息网络系统,将存贮于计算机中的各种与犯罪案件相关的处于待命状态的情报信息激活,与案件中的现有信息进行比对、研究,以确定案件信息与存贮信息之间关系的技术。犯罪信息检索的理论基础是同一认定原理和信息流原理。犯罪信息检索的类型有单项检索法、多项检索法和滚动式检索法。犯罪信息检索不仅可以增加侦查的科技含量,加强侦查部门的协同作战能力,降低侦查成本,同时也丰富了侦查技术的内容体系。     

Information, Interests, and Environmental Regulation

This study contributes to the understanding of informational approaches to bringing about compliance with environmental regulations with particular attention to differences in the influence of information provided by different information sources. Based on theorizing from a combination of information processing and interest group literatures, we develop hypotheses about regulatees' reliance upon and the influence of different sources of information. We test these hypotheses for Danish farmers' compliance with agro-environmental rules. Our findings show that information plays a role in bringing about regulatory compliance, but its influence is not as strong and is less direct than might be thought to be the case. In addition, we show that not all information sources have the same influence. The findings demonstrate that interest groups have important roles in information provision and legitimization of policies that have often been assumed in the literature but have rarely been empirically examined.     

情报主导侦查模式研究

情报主导侦查是信息化时代侦查工作的发展方向,是先进的侦查工作理念,是新时期侦查破案的新增长点。结合情报信息工作实践,探讨情报主导侦查模式的主要特征,从而,建立切实可行的情报主导侦查工作机制。     

The Adolescent Society Revisited: Cultures, Crowds, Climates, and Status Structures in Seven Secondary Schools

The authors used data from seven schools in a metropolitan region to explore continuity and change in adolescent cultures and status structures; they identified six major types of status structures and explained variation among them in terms of characteristics of communities and schools. A key feature of the study is comparison of school climates, using both survey data and qualitative case studies that provide an interpretive context for the survey responses; this methodology allows a contextual level of analysis that is unavailable in either single-school ethnographies or large data sets that aggregate responses from individuals situated in many schools.Roberta Garner is Professor of Sociology at DePaul University. She received a Ph.D. in sociology from the University of Chicago (1966). Her interests are in sociological theory, political sociology, and the sociology of culture.Judith Bootcheck is Associate Professor of Sociology at DePaul University and received the Ph.D. from Purdue University (1969). Her interests are in youth and the aging, families, and social problemsMichael Lorr is a Ph.D. student in Urban Studies at University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee. He received an MA in sociology from DePaul (2002) and his interests are in sociology of culture, political sociology, and sociology of educationKathryn Rauch received an MA from DePaul University with a focus on sociology of education and youth     

Family Structure, Community Context, and Adolescent Problem Behaviors

A number of models have been proposed to explain the relationship between family structure and adolescent problem behaviors, including several that consider parent-child relations, family income, stress, and residential mobility. However, studies have not explored whether the different types of communities within which families reside affect the association between family structure and problem behaviors. A community context model also suggests that the relationship between family structure and problem behaviors may be conditioned by community characteristics. The results of a multilevel regression model that used data from the National Educational Longitudinal Study (NELS; n = 10,286) indicated that adolescents from homes with a recently divorced mother, a mother and stepfather, a single mother, or a single father reported more problem behaviors regardless of the community context. Moreover, adolescents living in communities with a high proportion of impoverished residents, female headed households, or jobless males reported more problem behaviors irrespective of family structure.

网络传播淫秽电子信息犯罪的特点及治理对策

网络传播淫秽电子信息犯罪目前在我国较难治理。公安机关只有根据此类犯罪的行为特点和犯罪的主体特点,采取严厉打击淫秽网站、切实加强网络管理与监控、切断非法利益生成链条等综合性的治理对策,才能形成净化网络环境的长效机制。     

论突发事件信息公开机制之构建

建立突发事件的信息公开机制,是保障公众的知情权、加强群众监督、提高应急效率、有效预防和应对突发事件的需要。为此,要进一步完善新闻发言人制度,建立预警信息发布机制,构建多层次的信息公开平台,加快信息公开的法制化建设,建立与媒体之间的沟通与合作机制。同时要坚持信息公开的主动及时、真实有效、口径一致、正确引导、实时监控等原则。