Maastricht Treaty in the Shaping and Development of the Common Foreign and Security Policy （CFSP）

For the European Union （EU）, it discusses how to deliver （great project） European unification. Motivated by the idea that the association of European countries is a far better alternative to the previous mutually confronted Europe, a project in the following decades led to the emergence of a new and unprecedented work on European soil--EU. Its present form is the product of more than 50 years of evolution of European integration, which today despite initial six Western European countries including the former main rivals Germany and France include 27 member countries of the union, as well as many other countries with candidate status for membership in the EU. Seen in the development context, the union is not a preconceived model of the association of European countries, but is the product of a complex multiple decade-long process of integration in which different actors are involved. Within this process, depending on the achieved level of integration, the union received a different shape. In its present form and name as the EU, it occurs even in the early 90s of the last century, long before it passed through small-scale forms of integration.     

The Reforms in the Institutional Structure of the European Union in Compliance With the Lisbon Treaty

The necessary adjustment to the political architecture in Europe is considered to happen with the Treaty of Lisbon. The treaty is an attempt to make adjustments to the decision-making process, ensuring democratic legitimacy, strengthening of the institutions, and enabling political action worldwide. With the Lisbon Treaty, a change has been made in the institutional structure of the European Union （EU）. The Treaty of Lisbon brings together more than a half-century history of integration, which began with the decision for establishing the European Coal and Steel Community （ECSC） on April 18, 1951. The view on the whole, more than 50 years of integration, shows that the European unification process all the time is not out of the spirit of all issues related to the details of common goals and values, but goes in the direction of one political vision of： peace and prosperity, freedom and mobility, knowledge of democracy, populism and tolerant coexistence. The Treaty of Lisbon is in the way to improve the capabilities for action of the democracy in Europe.     

Thought and Practice of Cultivating Young Talent in China From 2002 to 2012

The goal of building a well-off society to benefit the majority of all people, and undertaking national construction and development, need more young talents to play intellectual role and show business skills. So Hu Jintao and Communist Party of China （CPC） put a large number of thoughts and practice of cultivating young talents. This paper consists of three parts： the thoughts of cultivating young talents, the practice of cultivating young talents, and the conclusion. The quantity and quality of training young talents have improved by leaps and bounds through these thoughts and practice. The young talents who get the attention of the world and contribute their due share to the development of the world have become a group. So the thought and practice of cultivating young talents are not only the wealth for China, but also the important wealth for the whole world.     

China＇s Political Stability and Comprehensive National Power： A Case Study of the Conflict in Xinjiang

The concept of comprehensive national power （CNP） is proposed and developed by several Chinese scholars and academic institutions. Many material capabilities, for example, economic growth and military might, are incorporated into the concept to measure China＇s national power vis-h-vis other major powers, especially the U.S. This paper, however, contends that understanding China＇s CNP through material capabilities is only part of the story. Yet, China＇s political stability is by no means assured and fully incorporated into the concept. China has undoubtedly faced many threats and challenges to its political stability. Apart from the Two Ts＇ problem （Taiwan and Tibet）, the conflict in Xinjiang not only threatens China＇s political stability since the establishment of the People＇s Republic of China （PRC） in 1949, but also affects its CNP as a whole. This paper concludes that measuring the genuine CNP should be based on the factors from which a country would earn or benefit, and also on those of which it would have to pay a price. Needless to say, the conflict and political instability in Xinjiang are an example of the price which China has to pay.     

关于中国—新加坡经济走廊建设的政治学思考

中国—新加坡经济走廊的建设不仅是一个经济问题,更是一个政治问题,它深受该区域国家内外政治因素影响,要推动该经济走廊建设,需要政治智慧和策略,文章提出推动中新经济走廊建设的策略建议。     

Preliminary Study on Diffuse Axonal Injury by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy Histopathology Imaging

The objective of this study was to evaluate the application of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy for detecting diffuse axonal injury (DAI) in a mouse model. Brain tissues from DAI mouse model were prepared with H&E, silver, and β‐amyloid precursor protein (β–APP) immunohistochemistry stains and were also studied with FTIR. The infrared spectrum images showed high absorption of amide II in the subcortical white matter of the experimental mouse brain, while there was no obvious expression of amide II in the control mouse brain. The areas with high absorption of amide II were in the same distribution as the DAI region confirmed by the silver and β‐APP studies. The result suggests that high absorption of amide II correlates with axonal injury. The use of FTIR imaging allows the biochemical changes associated with DAI pathologies to be detected in the tissues, thus providing an important adjunct method to the current conventional pathological diagnostic techniques.     

近红外光谱法快速分析玄参药材中毛蕊花糖苷含量

目的 建立玄参药材指标成分毛蕊花糖苷的近红外光谱快速定量模型。方法 采用偏最小二乘法建立玄参药材中毛蕊花糖苷的近红外光谱多元校正模型，并对未知样品进行含量预测。结果 校正模型相关系数r＝0.998 53，验证集预测误差平方根为0.027 3，验证集平均相对误差为3.7%。结论 近红外光谱检测快速，模型预测效果好，可用于玄参药材中毛蕊花糖苷的快速测定。     

专家证人模式与司法鉴定模式之比较

专家证人模式与司法鉴定模式是英美法系和大陆法系在解决专门性事实问题上两种不同的模式。两者在法律文化基础、有关专家的诉讼地位和资格、程序启动、质证、证据能力和证明力上都有很大的不同。然而,由于两种模式都存在其固有的缺陷,近年来各国都在进行相应的改革,出现了相互融合和借鉴的趋势。     

中国企业在大湄公河次区域投资环境履职问题及其建议

"湄公河开发热"持续升温,投资潜力大,投资带来的环境影响甚至潜在环境风险需要防范。本文借鉴国际上经验做法,结合中国企业对外投资现状与问题,从法律法规、政府监管体系、金融监管、第三方参与、企业主体作用以及国际环境合作等六个方面提出规范中国企业投资环境履职的建议。     

PBL教学法在治安案件查处课程学习中的应用初探

PBL教学法实行以学生为中心的教学和管理模式,这种学习理念在世界各国的大学得到广泛重视,并呈现出不同的实践形态,PBL已被证实为一种经济型的高等教育模式。以治安案件查处课程为例,在教学方法上可以尝试采用PBL教学法以提高学生的学习兴趣,增强学生的学习主动性,从而改善学习效果。