Wuzhou:Lingnan's Most Memorable City

正THE ancient city of Wuzhou is regarded as the cradle of two provinces.Emperor Taizong(993-997)of the Song Dynasty(960-1279)demarcated the area to the east of Wuzhou as Guangdong,and the western area as Guangxi.Today the city is known for its elegant natural scenery and industry as well as its antique culture.It has been recognized as a National Forest City,a world capital of artificial gemstones and a national model for recycling and green energy.Liang Yusheng,a famous Kung Fu novelist,set one of his stories among the spectacular natural wonders of Wuzhou.Wuzhou is a city built around rivers,and waterways are at the heart of city life.The Xunjiang and the Guijiang     

LOOKING TO THE TWO SESSIONS

The following three stories lay out an overview of the hot issues to be addressed in the upcoming two sessions of the National People’s Congress as well as the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in the nation’s capital in March     

北京市机动车排污权交易机制初探

与传统的行政管理和排污收费模式相比,排污权交易模式在治理环境污染中具有突出的优势。机动车排污交易机制的运行应在综合性的环境治理模式中发挥自己的特殊作用,最终实现机动车市场与大气环境保护的协调可持续发展。北京市机动车排污权交易面临着一些困难,我们应通过出台政策和试点的方式循序渐进地探索和建立机动车排污权交易机制。     

追溯与寻明:国际法视角下的碳排放权单位研究

自以《京都议定书》为基础的市场化机制建立以来,经过近20年的发展,全球碳金融市场呈现蓬勃发展的态势,交易量大幅提升,成交金额不断攀升,市场化机制在夯实中不断完善和发展。同时,争端与纠纷日益增加,国际多边环境公约调整下的碳排放权机制部分地在WTO体制下进行规制,成为众多学者的憧憬。碳排放权单位体现的既不是GATT框架下的"产品",也不是GATS框架下的"服务",而是在经济上反映出特殊的金融衍生产品的属性。然而,碳排放权单位交易商提供服务的行为契合GATS金融服务要求,因此交易商可依据GATS享受跨国服务领域中的最惠国待遇,并可将与WTO规则相关的争端诉诸WTO争端解决机制,实现环境争端解决的规范化、法制化。     

韩国资本市场法上内幕交易规制研究

韩国通过制定、实施资本市场法,进一步完善了对内幕交易行为的规制力度。该法扩大了内幕人员和内幕信息的范围,强化和完善了对公开收购、大量取得或处分股份过程中的内幕交易行为的规制,完善和强化对内幕交易行为的民事、行政和刑事责任等。在我国完善证券法、期货交易法律、刑法等立法过程中,韩国资本市场法的许多规定和做法均值得我国借鉴。     

内幕交易法律监管的正当性分析

内幕交易行为对证券市场的影响为何 ,对于该行为是否应该实施监管 ,一直是一个争论不休的话题。论文从管制论、非管制论以及折衷论对内幕交易行为的不同观点比较分析入手 ,分析了内幕交易与法律正义公平价值之间的关系 ,进而对禁止内幕交易行为的法理基础进行了再思考 ,指出禁止内幕交易的法律必然性。     

利用未公开信息交易罪的认定

利用未公开信息交易罪具备自己独立的构成特征,与内幕交易、泄露内幕信息及背信等犯罪相似,但并不完全相同。利用未公开信息交易罪与职务侵占罪和非法经营同类营业罪及操纵证券、期货市场罪也有根本区别,其实质是一种基金工作人员利用职务上的便利知悉即将用客户资金投资购买证券的商业秘密而从事的违法交易行为。     

论产权交易市场的组织制度

尽管没有一个西方发达国家拥有有形的产权交易市场,然而,实践证明,有形的产权交易市场是适应我国产权交易的实际需要和发展的。应当继续保持其有形性,这也是产权友易市场组织制度的基本前提。在产权交易市场的组织结构上,统一化则是其定展的必由之路,应势采用“中心交易所手——分支机构”的统一模式。产权交易市场的法律性质应当为非营利的事照单位法人,其基本组织模式应当采用会员制。     

承揽合同四论

区别承揽合同与劳动合同,首先看当事人双方的约定,无约定时看补充协议;达不成补充协议的,遵循交易习惯;无习惯可循的,按照承揽合同处理。我国现行法对于次承揽合同设有若干限制,对于不规则承揽也予以了承认。关于工作成果所有权的归属,应当区分类型加以确定,不宜整齐划一。     

Corruption in a non-corrupt country: what does corruption look like in Finland?

ABSTRACT

Finland is usually considered a country where corruption is rare, and this impression is reinforced by the good results that it has achieved in Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI). The present study describes and assesses Finnish bribery legislation, as well as a number of recent judgments handed down by Finnish courts. The legislation is quite fragmented, consisting of some nine sections in three different chapters of the Criminal Code. The bribery cases heard by the Supreme Court mainly deal with quite small-scale bribery, such as where a public official has accepted restaurant services, trips or other benefits from private companies. However, in the last few years, the courts have also had to consider some larger-scale instances of bribery, where persons working for Finnish companies have been suspected of bribing foreign public officials. The article also takes up match-fixing and election funding and their connections to bribery.