中国推出股指期货的市场影响

该文分析了股指期货交易的特点,剖析了中国股指期货交易制度和市场影响,提出来了股指期货改革的具体建议。     

城市供水安全分析及对策研究

城市供水是城市基础设施的重要组成部分,供水安全直接关系到城市的发展水平。随着我国城市化战略的加快实施,在水资源紧缺、水质污染加剧、突发水污染日益频繁的形势下,城市供水安全问题已不容忽视。本文分析了我国城市供水存在的主要问题,并以开源节流加强保护为原则提出了安全保障对策。     

新民主革命时期中国共产党社会救济史研究综述

中国共产党社会救济史作为考察历史的一个重要视角,越来越受到史学界的重视。新民主主义革命时期中国共产党的社会救济有力地保证了中国革命的胜利。     

完善住房保障的思路与国外经验借鉴

目前，国内房价已经远远超出普通家庭的合理承受范围，从我国实际出发并借鉴国外经验，多渠道解决资金和房源、规范住房保障方式、合理确定保障标准、创新管理机制，进而加快住房保障的完善显得愈加重要。     

历史与逻辑：司法审查的制度化机理

司法审查的理念和制度要素发轫于立法机关制定的法律要服从更高的法律以及权力要受到法律制约的历史性观念。这种制约观念经过漫长的历史演化成为一种意识形态并获得了法治理念的形式，其后与一定的社会政治条件相互作用，并通过制度要素的整合构成人类法治文明的制度基石。司法审查的制度化要素主要有：理性的司法主体是司法审查制度的主体要素；审查程序的司法化是司法审查的程序制度要素；各种形式的高级法是司法审查及其权能的依据；通过司法解释审查行政行为和立法行为的合宪性，是司法审查的内容要素；司法审查的国际化和全球化导致它的价值理念和制度安排突破民族国家的界限，成为人类法治文明生长的共同趋势和必然选择。我国建构司法审查制度要结合司法审查的司法性和政治性特质，形成宪法法院和普通法院相结合的审查制度框架。     

Civil Service Reform in Latin America: External Referents Versus Own Capacities

In the context of state reform and democratisation in Latin America, reinforcing public institutions becomes critical to sustaining and consolidating realised gains. In this area, civil service reforms are critical. But civil service reform initiatives in Latin American countries were designed with different degrees of compatibility with countries’ administrative traditions and with the role played by the civil service within the political system. The results of different initiatives are described in a brief review of six key features of nine Latin American civil services. Discussion of these results allows us to draw conclusions about the capacity to generate learning dynamics. A new conception of the civil service and its role in the political system appears more evident, unless the required political consensus for implementing and consolidating the new reform strategy for most Latin American public administrations is not confirmed.     

Restraining Gulliver: Institutional reform and the strengthening of state capacity and compliance

Governance in the developing world is fraught with problems of corruption, weak institutions, and inadequate expertise among bureaucrats. Failing to enforce laws and regulations is one way in which these problems manifest themselves. In this paper, we evaluate changes across three institutions charged with oversight or administration of labor justice in Mexico. We find that both autonomy from the executive and professionalization are necessary to improve compliance with labor law over time. Our study shows that professionalization can occur in several ways, including through training, merit hiring, and introducing experienced external administrators. The implications of the study are that reforms that increase the independence and legal authority of oversight institutions should be complemented by efforts to strengthen the professionalism of bureaucrats.     

Political interference and regulatory resilience in Brazil

Governments face a fundamental tradeoff between regulatory independence and control. Attempts of interference have the effect of reducing the system's level of commitment and credibility. On the other hand, an administration runs the risk that the autonomy delegated to regulators might be used to pursue outcomes that may harm their interests. This tradeoff is particularly relevant when there is an alternation of power with the arrival of a new political elite with different preferences. This paper uses data from a 2016 survey on regulatory governance applied to Brazilian regulatory agencies. This data is compared to a similar survey performed in 2005. The new survey results turn out to be surprisingly similar to those of a decade earlier, suggesting strong resilience of regulatory agencies despite significant attempts at political interference by powerful presidents. The factors explaining the resilience of regulatory governance in Brazil lie in its broader institutional endowment, which moderates the effects of executive interference.     

民事诉权管窥

文章通过对诉权的性质及其内涵的探析,论证了诉权与诉讼权利的关系,并结合我国司法实践的具体实际,提出了诉权入宪等建议。     

对无罪推定权利的人权观认识

无罪推定权利的本质首先是一项人权,其次,它是一项基本人权,再次,无罪推定权利是一项宪法性基本人权,最后,无罪推定权利是被追诉人的一项具有宪法性质的国际公认的基本人权。我国即将实施的新的刑事诉讼法在刑事诉讼法的任务中规定:尊重和保障人权,在程序设置和具体规定中都贯彻了尊重和保障人权原则,这是对被追诉人无罪推定权利的肯定和保护,有助于被追诉人无罪推定权利的进一步实现。