论心理因素对家庭暴力的影响

家庭暴力这一严重的社会问题日益受到世界各国的关注和重视。要从根本上消除家庭暴力,关键是要把家庭放到社会的大背景中去,了解产生家庭暴力的社会的、经济的、文化的、心理的原因并运用社会力量加以解决。其中产生家庭暴力的心理因素是一个值得注意的重要方面,也是根治家庭暴力的源头。     

建立自然人破产制度

破产法所规定的适用范围是适用破产法的前提,本文在对自然人破产制度进行历史考察与现实分析的基础上,提出了我国破产法应采用一般破产主义,建立自然人破产制度,以符合国际通行做法和适应我国改革开放进一步深化的需要。     

论债权诉讼时效对破产抵销权的影响简

抵销是民法上债权债务关系终止的形式之一,该制度适用于债务人破产程序中,其意义有别,故比较法上就此采取了不同的处理.确认破产抵销权实际上使得享有该项权利的债权人获得了相对优先的保护.但其优先保护应当存有限度,如果债权诉讼时效已届满,在债务人的破产程序中则不得行使破产抵销权.鉴于抵销可以区分为法定抵销与合意抵销两种情形,虽然权利人均不得行使抵销权,但理论依据存在差异.     

Simplified field preservation of tissues for subsequent DNA analyses

Successful DNA-based identification of mass disaster victims depends on acquiring tissues that are not highly degraded. In this study, multiple protocols for field preservation of tissues for later DNA analysis were tested. Skin and muscle samples were collected from decaying pig carcasses. Tissues were preserved using cold storage, desiccation, or room temperature storage in preservative solutions for up to 6 months. DNA quality was assessed through amplification of successively larger segments of nuclear DNA. Solution-based storage, including a DMSO/NaCl/EDTA mixture, alcohols, and RNAlater preserved DNA of the highest quality, refrigeration was intermediate, and desiccation was least effective. Tissue type and extent of decomposition significantly affected stored DNA quality. Overall, the results indicate that any tissue preservation attempt is far superior to delaying or forgoing preservation efforts, and that simple, inexpensive methods can be highly effective in preserving DNA, thus should be initiated as quickly as possible.     

论我国民族民间文学艺术表达法律保护模式的构建

本文具体界定了民族民间文学艺术表达的概念和特征 ,并立足于我国实情提出了“知识产权法、反不正当竞争法和特设法定权利”的综合法律保护模式。     

中国古代保辜制度初探

本文通过对中国古代保辜制度进行考察 ,分析了保辜制度的含义 ,并对保辜制度的具体内容予以归纳。     

Measuring the Rarity of Fingerprint Patterns in the Dutch Population Using an Extended Classification Set

Latent print examiners often use their experience and knowledge to reach a conclusion on the identity of the source. Their conclusion is primarily based on their personal opinion on the rarity of the matching fingerprint features. Fingerprint patterns, if present, can play a significant role in the final assessment of a match. The authors believe that statistical data on the rarity of fingerprint patterns strengthens the subjective evaluation of the corresponding information. In order to provide fingerprint examiners with additional numerical support, fingerprint patterns were manually classified in a set of 24,104 fingerprints. In this study the frequencies of occurrence of 35 different fingerprint patterns have been obtained. The frequency data presented in this study can be used in the ACE‐V process applied in forensic casework, allowing for the assessment of the evidential strength related to a specific fingerprint pattern type.     

基于三角模糊数Vague集的多目标决策方案

本文介绍了一种新的模糊集合，即三角模糊数Vague集，此集合采用三角模糊数来表示Vague集的肯定与否定隶属函数值，使其更加灵活地表达不确定数据的形式，在此基础上，还研究了这种集合下的多目标决策问题。     

多层次推进公民道德建设

随着社会主义市场经济体制的逐步建立和不断完善,从加强道德建设入手,努力建立与发展社会主义市场经济和社会主义民主政治相适应的社会主义道德体系,对提高全民族的道德素质、全社会的文明程度,有着极为重要的作用.     

关于事业单位岗位管理问题研究

实行岗位管理是实现我国事业单位基本用人制度改革的主要途径。事业单位在设岗时要遵循科学的设岗原则,确定合理的岗位结构比例,制定岗位规范等。政府应为实现岗位管理下放管理权限,制定配套政策,营造良好的改革环境。