略论中国内地的知识产权刑法保护

知识产权对世界各国发展具有重要意义,对其进行刑法保护乃国际趋势。在中国内地,对知识产权进行刑法保护是由刑法的保障法功能、刑法追求的公正价值以及WTO的游戏规则决定的。中国知识产权的刑事立法取得了令人瞩目的成果。中国内地刑事法律规定了知识产权个罪的犯罪构成,规定了罚金刑和自由刑结合的刑罚手段及公诉与自诉结合的起诉方式。尽管知识产权刑法保护取得了长足进步,但立法方面尚有待进一步完善。     

学习历史与提高领导干部素质

重视历史知识的学习、研究和运用,是马克思主义者的一个传统。在新的历史条件下,广大党员干部必须注意从历史中汲取营养,提高自身素质。     

中共八大：从革命党向执政党转变的起点

八大是中国共产党执政后召开的第一次全国代表大会,是中国共产党的历史上一次里程碑式的会议。从历史的进程看,八大在党从革命党向执政党转变的过程中,具有重要的历史地位。八大是党从革命党向执政党转变的历史起点;八大是党的执政意识形成的起点;是执政目标制定的起点;是党的功能转型的起点。     

Developmental states,civil society,and public health: Patent regulation for HIV/AIDS pharmaceuticals in India and Brazil

While both India and Brazil are seriously affected by the HIV/AIDS epidemic, each country has chosen a different approach to providing affordable pharmaceutical treatment. Whereas the Indian government has paved the way for market-driven solutions, Brazilian public authorities are strongly involved in the research and production of HIV/AIDS medication. Brazilian regulations permit comprehensive and free provision of HIV/AIDS drugs, whereas the majority of the affected population in India does not receive adequate pharmaceutical treatment. To explain the different policy outputs, we draw on the developmental state literature. Efficient decisionmaking structures, a devoted bureaucracy, and effective policy instruments enable public authorities to provide public goods even in the context of relative scarcity. We show that the assumptions of developmental state theory have to be complemented by the assessment of civil society actors' potential to trigger governmental interventions in the market.     

'Dat Var Negressen Walaida Snow'

This essay is about the jazz musician and black variety stage artist Valaida Snow and the years she spent caught in Nazi occcupied Denmark. Despite rumors that she was held in a concentration camp, this essay argues that she may in fact have been shielded from the occupiers by the Danes. This essay argues that a masculinist bias in popular cultural/jazz studies obscures the histories of black women expressive artists and limits theoretical possibilities in the study of performance. It argues that the study of black women performers demands the development of more supple analytical models that attend to the heterogeneity of black expressive forms.     

汉魏晋的礼仪立法与礼仪故事

在古代礼仪法的沿革发展史上 ,汉魏晋时代具有特殊而重要的地位。此间 ,礼仪立法繁荣 ,故事广泛运用。从形式上看 ,封建制的礼仪法在这一时期从草创发展到规模粗具 ,规范从零散、分散发展到系统化于一部专门的法典 ;就内容而言 ,从古礼到新礼的转化也在这一时期开始并基本完成。这为后世礼仪法制的成熟与完善奠定了坚实的基础     

知识产权的概念和法律特征

我国知识产权基础理论研究中存在着一些错误观念 ,而且人云亦云 ,以讹传讹。这种状况不利于知识产权法的学习和研究。作者通过对目前流行的知识产权的概念和法律特征的分析批判 ,提出了自己对知识产权的定义 :知识产权是民事主体支配其智力成果、商业标志和其他具有商业价值的信息 ,并排斥他人干涉的权利。知识产权的法律特征是 ,1.保护对象是非物质性的信息 ;2 .是对世权、支配权 ;3.可分地域取得和行使 ;4、具有可分授性。同时 ,对专有性、地域性、法定时间性、国家授予性等所谓特征进行了分析和否定。     

通向权利之路：汉语“民律”至“民法”的转化

对于民法性质的界定,学界已达成共识.而关于"民法"语源之探讨,虽有所涉及,但仍显不足.本文即较为详尽地梳理了汉语"民法"在近代的缘起,尤其指出了"民律"至"民法"转化的过程及蕴意.     

Counterfeiting and an Optimal Monitoring Policy

This paper studies the impact of adopting a monitoring system on counterfeiting, in which a criterion to minimize welfare losses due to counterfeiting is provided. If the degree to which the genuine product is imitated (hence the imitation rate) is not high, then counterfeit products might be allowed to exist in such a market. For the case of a high imitation rate, the use of a counterfeit monitoring regime with an optimal counterfeit-monitoring rate is the best policy. If the duration of intellectual property protection is set as infinite, then a higher monitoring rate corresponds to a narrower protection scope. Finally, the enforcement of the laws of intellectual property rights should be flexible according to a products inherent attributes as pertaining to the difficulties at imitating the original products.JEL Classification: D42, K42, L43     

析对知识产权客体法律确认性的适度突破--变"法律确认"为"法律确认和法官确认"

因为知识产权客体的无形性,所以需要法律的特别确认,这是知识产权客体种类与物权客体种类认定的重要不同之处,这一特点在今天的信息社会已经显得有些滞后,难以满足不断出现新型知识产权客体的需要.为弥补这一缺陷,应进行制度创新,即变单纯法律确认为"法律确认为原则,法官确认为补充".所谓"法官确认"是指由法律界定知识产权客体种类认定的法定标准和法定程序,当有侵权行为发生时,权利人可请求法院依据该标准和程序对涉及的争议客体是否为知识产权客体依法作出认定.笔者认为,应将信息性、创造性、可复制性、实用性、私有性和有益性作为知识产权客体认定的法定标准.