全球化环境下我国知识产权制度的完善——以维护国家经济安全为视角

在全球化环境下知识产权国际保护体系中,趋同的保护规范和标准对处于不同科技经济发展阶段的国家,在利益得失方面具有明显的差异.发达国家利用知识产权国际保护规则和自身在知识产权方面的优势,制约发展中国家新兴产业的发展,威胁中国等发展中国家的经济安全.为此,为维护全球化环境下的国家经济安全,需要从内外两方面完善知识产权制度环境.     

Mariano Arista and the 1850 Presidential Election in Mexico

Abstract – This article examines the 1850 presidential election in Mexico. It is divided into five sections: party political background, electoral regulations, candidates, campaign, results. General Mariano Arista was the successful candidate in what was the first genuinely contested presidential election since independence.     

我国知识产权刑事立法缺陷与完善刍议

我国加入世界贸易组织以后 ,加强知识产权保护的任务更加繁重 ,现行刑法关于知识产权犯罪的规定在打击知识产权违法犯罪行为方面也显得捉襟见肘、力不从心。与时俱进 ,更新知识产权保护的观念 ;完善刑事立法 ,扩大知识产权刑事保护的范围是履行TRIPS协议的一个义务 ,也是知识产权刑法保护的重要基础。     

Borders of memory: affirmation and contestation over Japan’s heritage

Abstract

This essay, introducing the special issue on ‘Borders of Memory’, aims to shed light on the links between memory and heritage in contemporary Japan. It does so by examining how heritage sites serve as spaces within which collective memory is both affirmed and contested. Heritage sites enable us to survey the contours of the borders of memory that exist between different memory collectives. An analysis of South Korean and Chinese objections to the Meiji Industrial Sites shows how these heritage sites work as borders of memory, spaces where the competing collective memories of neighbouring East Asian governments and societies clash and rub up against one another. This analysis is then extended to the four articles that make up this special issue. In each case, it is the competing meanings invested in the site, and the struggle over the narrative within which it is incorporated, that results in such sites coming to be demarcated as borders of memory. Understanding these heritage sites as bordered spaces allows us to see such them as being not only where antagonistic collective memories come into contact, but also spaces through which they connect. The existence of such spaces enables the political process of articulating the stories associated with different memory collectives.     

试论新时代我国知识产权的保护与运用

新时代我国知识产权保护和运用呈现出专利授权总量与申请强度持续增长、商标注册高度活跃、专利实施率较高、知识产权行政保护与司法保护体系不断增强等新特征,但与此同时也面临着专利质量和发明专利实施率有待提高、知识产权交易市场活跃程度不足、新业态和新领域创新成果的知识产权保护滞后等一系列问题。应构建以专利质量为核心的知识产权政策体系,打造新形势下的知识产权海外预警与保护平台,推进新业态和新领域创新成果的知识产权保护,继续强化中小企业知识产权保护与援助工作,系统加强知识产权保护与运用。     

革命根据地法制史研究历程回顾——以数据统计为中心的考察

革命根据地法制是中国法律史研究的重要组成部分。革命根据地法制史研究经历了开拓起步、稳定发展和快速发展三个阶段。在研究成果方面,法律法规汇编、论文及专著等各种形式成果不断增多;在研究领域方面,实现了从农村革命根据地到城市革命根据地的拓展;在研究队伍的建设方面,形成了老中青三代人的学术梯队;在学术平台构建方面,体现了从鲜见到显见的增进趋势。     

Patriotic history and anti-LGBT rhetoric in Zimbabwean politics

Over the past 20 years, President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe and his political party, Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF), have relied heavily on political rhetoric that demonizes lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons. In this paper, it is argued that the anti-LGBT political rhetoric in Zimbabwe is part of a larger program known as “patriotic history,” which emphasizes a particular kind of Zimbabwean identity to legitimize the continued rule of Mugabe and ZANU-PF. The value of combining patriotic history and political homophobia emerges out of the unique political and economic context which Mugabe’s regime found itself unable to adequately address. To illustrate how and why this has happened, the paper focuses on two key incidents: the 1995 Zimbabwe International Book Fair, and the public conversation over writing a new constitution between 2010 and 2013.     

The difficult relationship between nationalism and built heritage: the case of late nineteenth-century Krakow

This paper examines the debates that surrounded the renovation of the royal castle in Krakow during the last decade before World War I. When the Galician crownland took over the castle in 1905, it bore little resemblance to a royal seat, having been used as military barracks since 1846. The debate that followed focused on what should be preserved, what demolished, and what recreated. In this discourse the “meaning” of a historical monument was examined and different interpretations within the circles of architects, preservationists, and artists were propagated. The debate conducted during the meeting of the Central Commission for Research and Conservation of Historic Buildings revealed that the division was not along national lines, but rather among different philosophies of preservation of built heritage. The point made by the paper is that the discourse conducted 100 years ago allows us today to draw conclusions about the role of historical buildings in a national(istic) worldview and examine its inherent contradictions. That is because, I argue, the past as such matters little in the national(istic) understanding, despite its ostentatious interest in history. What matters is the usefulness of historic symbols in the present.     

Problematizing war: reviving the historical focus of peace education

In the last forty years, peace education has broadened its focus from primarily international peace and the prevention of war to an approach that encompasses social justice, environmental education, critical theory, and multicultural education. While this is a positive evolution in many respects, there is a danger in de-emphasizing the actual critique of war and militarism. This article looks at the reasons why peace education should revive its strong historical focus on problematizing war. There is a strong emphasis on how educators can implement this in the classroom by fostering an environment where students can critique both past and contemporary conflicts. This renewed focus is of special importance in our modern globalized world, especially in militarily powerful nations such as the United States.     

Chinese Fathers in the Twentieth Century: Changing Roles as Parents and as Men

ABSTRACT

Fathers and fatherhood are increasingly visible in social science scholarship and public discourse, although the father’s different roles are yet to be integrated. Moreover, most existing studies on fathers and fatherhood focus on either European or North American fathers, or contemporary non-Western fathers; little is known about the historical changes in fatherhood culture in non-Western contexts. This article explores how elite fathers in Republican, Socialist, and Reform-era China see their roles as parents and as men amidst dramatic social changes in intergenerational and gender relations. A close examination of five elite fathers’ family letters and autobiographical writings reveals that the parent–child hierarchy began to diminish as early as Republican-era China and continued to decrease during the Socialist and Reform eras, as seen in fathers’ increasing recognition of their children’s autonomy and the heightened sense of intimacy in the father–child bond. However, changes in gender relations, especially in the fathers’ generation (as opposed to the fathers’ gender beliefs and practices towards their children) followed a much less straightforward path. The asynchronized changes in different facets of Chinese fatherhood may be attributed to the unique and complicated modern history of China in the twentieth century.