论生态智商及其相关法律问题

生态智商新理念引起世人关注。本文在阐明其概念、内涵、特点的同时,着重探索在科学发展观指导下,其应用中的根本透明度,量化公式,企业经营者计算产品的生态价格以展开竞争,消费者在卖方转向买方市场中,变被动为主动,作出购买决议,掌握生态环境保护的投票权。与此相应形成立法新理念,在相关法律部门增订或修订法律规范。     

Controlling the flow: Security, exclusivity, and criminal intelligence in Ontario

This paper examines security networks in a context where security is increasingly regarded as a problem of intelligence. Data are derived from interviews with officers in criminal intelligence units in Ontario, Canada. A conceptual framework is developed to understand the limits of security intelligence within an emerging security network paradigm, focussing on the normative dimensions governing security networking, and the mechanisms and technologies limiting information deployment among public security agencies. Despite efforts to address security through the sharing of actionable information, security intelligence maintains an exclusive value. Technologies of control promoting this exclusivity also function to prevent intelligence from becoming common knowledge. Because of its limited value, intelligence is ill-suited for export into security governance writ large.     

情报资料人员职业生涯的开发与管理

情报资料人员的职业生涯可以分为三个阶段,在不同阶段,其需求、态度、工作行为会有较大差异,组织应采取不同的开发与管理策略,帮助和促进情报资料人员顺利穿越职业通道,使其个人提高与组织的目标和发展计划相结合。把工作人员的潜能变成显能,然后转化为效能,实现价值增值,最终达到情报资料人员个人发展、自我实现与组织发展的双赢。     

情报信息主导的监狱安全模式探析

监狱安全是保障监狱执行刑罚的基础。要建立长期有效的监狱安全机制,情报工作极为重要。建立情报信息主导的监狱安全模式,是监狱适应现代社区警务发展的需要,也是监狱安全从传统向现代转变的切入点。情报信息主导的监狱安全模式需要建立监狱情报的收集、传递、分析、研判与应用机制。在落实具体的情报运用机制中,要注意强化情报主导的理念认识,加强基层干警的情报信息素质,以逐步实现监狱安全情报的规范化发展。     

Regulating human control over autonomous systems

In recent years, many sectors have experienced significant progress in automation, associated with the growing advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning. There are already automated robotic weapons, which are able to evaluate and engage with targets on their own, and there are already autonomous vehicles that do not need a human driver. It is argued that the use of increasingly autonomous systems (AS) should be guided by the policy of human control, according to which humans should execute a certain significant level of judgment over AS. While in the military sector there is a fear that AS could mean that humans lose control over life and death decisions, in the transportation domain, on the contrary, there is a strongly held view that autonomy could bring significant operational benefits by removing the need for a human driver. This article explores the notion of human control in the United States in the two domains of defense and transportation. The operationalization of emerging policies of human control results in the typology of direct and indirect human controls exercised over the use of AS. The typology helps to steer the debate away from the linguistic complexities of the term “autonomy.” It identifies instead where human factors are undergoing important changes and ultimately informs about more detailed rules and standards formulation, which differ across domains, applications, and sectors.     

以融合正义重构人工智能司法的逻辑

我国的人工智能司法发展具有明显的突变特色,缺乏足够的制度和理论调适,广泛应用会带来司法逻辑的内在冲突。司法的社会技术特性和人工智能的自然技术特性之间具有天然的亲和性,为我国人工智能司法广泛应用提供了工具理性基础。但人工智能介入司法会带来原有社会黏合基础改变,无法完全应对司法过程的随机性和偶然性因素,并且会因为技术竞争带来新的不正义。需要扩展法律正义的蕴含,将法律正义的纯粹道德内核扩展为功利-道德内核,将司法从社会技术转换为技术-社会技术;在司法结构上设置技术-社会的双重竞争性机制,以维护基本的演化平衡;通过技术-社会互动的重构实现人工智能介入后的融合正义司法模式。     

对人力情报作用的几点思考

随着科学技术的发展,人类获取情报的手段越来越先进,技术在情报活动中的作用越来越明显,人们更多地关注现代各种先进的技术情报,而忽略了人的思想和理性思维在情报获取过程中不可替代的作用。人所具有的丰富的思想内涵、理性的思维,在信息技术高速发展的今天仍有其重要的价值。     

An evolutionary step in intellectual property rights – Artificial intelligence and intellectual property

This article addresses and analyses the issues concerning the ownership of computer generated works within patents and copyright, and concludes that the current regime is woefully inadequate to deal with the growing use of more and more intuitive artificial intelligence systems in the production of such works. It considers the respective claims of interested parties to such rights before moving on to a consideration of the creation of a new legal personality to which such rights could be granted to resolve the difficulties inherent in the current system.     

犯罪情报分析研判研究综述

近几年来,学界与实务部门对犯罪情报分析研判的研究不断深入.研究的主要领域有:犯罪情报分析研判的概念、主体与客体、作用与意义等基础理论;犯罪情报分析研判的原则、方法、模式、流程;对反恐、禁毒、经侦等领域情报分析研判的专门研究;犯罪情报分析研判中存在的问题及其解决措施.