Psychopathy and intelligence in high-risk violent women

There has been a longstanding debate and mixed evidence on the link between psychopathy and intelligence. Most of the existing research comes from male prisoners, with the literature on female psychopathy and intelligence remaining sparse. Thus, the current study explored the correlational association between psychopathy and intelligence in a sample of high-risk violent female offenders. This is the first study of its kind from the Offender Personality Disorder (OPD) pathway for women in the United Kingdom (UK). The sample includes high-risk violent women presenting with severe personality disorder. In the present study, we conducted a correlational examination between total scores, and the 2-factor and 4-facet structure of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) with intelligence using the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS). No significant associations were found between total PCL-R scores, or factor 2, and intelligence. Positive associations were found between verbal comprehension and factor 1 and the interpersonal facet. Thus, the results suggest high-risk violent female offenders with interpersonal psychopathic traits demonstrate higher levels of verbal comprehension skills. This finding may help explain why psychopathic female offenders, who can be characterized by deceitful and egocentric behaviours, may be able to successfully charm and con others for their own personal gain.     

人工智能在法律服务领域的应用

作为三大尖端技术之一,人工智能在众多领域蓬勃发展,取得了令人瞩目的成果。随着人工智能不断与法律融合,法律服务领域的思维方式和行为模式也随之发生巨大变革,从传统的“互联网+法律”正逐渐向新兴的“人工智能+法律”转变。人工智能运用于法律服务领域已成为趋势,原本由初级律师承担的工作正在逐渐自动化。人工智能在法律服务领域应用既有优势,也有风险,应当注意平衡人工智能与律师关系、堵塞信息漏洞、系统防范恶意利用。     

科技文化与智能犯罪的发展趋势

科技文化与智能犯罪具有同步性。随着科技文化的发展,智能犯罪无论是在犯罪总体上,还是在犯罪类型和犯罪空间上,都会出现新的发展趋势:智能犯罪将与经济犯罪更加紧密结合,明显带有复合型的特征;传统的犯罪空间更加扩展,新型犯罪空间愈来愈多。     

情报引导与绩效管理的双重警务机制--美国纽约市警察局CompStat模式评述

CompStat模式自从在美国第一大警察局——纽约市警察局诞生以来，便以其在情报引导与绩效管理方面的显著作用而引人注目。拟就这两个层面，对这一模式产生之初的情况与现在的发展状况进行梳理，并对该模式将来的发展方向进行探讨。     

Digital Game Playing and Direct and Indirect Aggression in Early Adolescence: The Roles of Age,Social Intelligence,and Parent-Child Communication

The roles of age, social intelligence and parent-child communication in moderating the association between digital game playing and direct and indirect aggression were examined in 478 Finnish 10- and 13-year-old schoolchildren based on self-reports. The results confirmed that digital game violence was directly associated with direct aggression, especially at age 10, but only among boys. The moderating role of social intelligence was substantiated among older boys: game violence was associated with indirect aggression among those with high level of social intelligence. Further, as hypothesized, digital game playing was associated with direct aggression especially when parent-child communication was poor, but only among boys. Our findings emphasize the importance of individual and situational factors as moderators of the link between game violence and aggression.     

Rediscovering artificial intelligence and law: an inadequate jurisprudence?

Headlines suggesting that Google scientists had developed the first computer programme capable of learning a wide variety of tasks independently, in what has been hailed as a significant step towards ‘true artificial intelligence’¹1 Accessed February 26, 2015. http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/feb/25/google-develops-computer-program-capable-of-learning-tasks-independently. may or may not presage a new era of artificial intelligence (AI) research. Nevertheless, they suggest a need to reconsider the story of AI in law. While significant changes have taken place in the application of information technology to law-work, these have resulted mainly from ordinary information technology processes such as data processing, data storage, retrieval and management in combination with the information rich, rapid and global communication and networking capabilities of the Internet. However, when information technology has been applied to deeper legal processes, which involve the very nature of law, the result has not been very successful. This is especially so in relation to the application of AI systems to law. Philip Leith blamed the meagre and unsatisfactory results of costly AI and law research on faulty jurisprudence and especially on almost exclusive reliance on analytical positivism and ignorance of user needs and requirements. Many involved with AI and law still refuse to acknowledge that there are underlying problems with the way they conceptualise the nature of legal reasoning. Does AI in law have a future then? This article explores recent nuanced approaches to AI and law research and suggests the need for rethinking the jurisprudence that underpins AI and law and in particular to consider the realist social economic and political context in which AI and law works.     

基于深度学习的人体肋骨骨折智能检测技术

目的将人工智能中的深度学习技术应用到人体肋骨骨折识别,实现人体肋骨骨折智能检测,提高法医肋骨骨折诊断效率。方法采集3143例人体胸部X线数字影像(2602例用于训练,541例用于测试),标注肋骨骨折特征点,通过多层网络堆叠,分层、分级主动学习原始数据高度抽象的特征表述,并将此特征反馈至检测器进行骨折检测,输出骨折位置及相应置信度。结果基于深度学习的人体肋骨骨折检测准确率在90%以上。结论基于深度学习的人体肋骨骨折检测准确率较高,可用于辅助法医进行肋骨骨折识别诊断、检验鉴定等,本研究可为人体其他部位骨骼损伤智能检测提供参考。     

公安派出所情报信息工作疏议

情报信息工作在整个公安工作中居于先导地位。派出所是公安工作的重要基层单位,是收集荻取各种情报信息的重要渠道和来源。派出所只有把握好收集的内容、方法、要求,才能真正做好情报信息工作。