基于系统论的治安情报信息网络体系分析

治安情报信息网络体系主要指围绕治安情报信息的各种活动,如生成、整理加工、传输、存储与应用而组成的各种要素(主要涉及人和物的要素)以及这些要素之间的联系机制,要从制度层面完善治安情报网络体系技术标准,包括治安情报信息采集报送机制、研判机制、交流机制、反馈机制以及一系列的考核管理机制,并在网络体系建设中注意整体性、要素相干性、结构层次性及动态开放性等系统特点。     

重型颅脑损伤数字计算ERP特征及与智商的相关性

目的 根据ERP理论和韦氏智力量表内容建立数字计算ERP范式,探讨正常人与重型颅脑损伤患者数字计算ERP特征及与智商的相关性.方法 采用Neuroscan-ERP仪和韦氏智力量表对29名重型颅脑损伤患者(外伤组)和46名正常人(对照组)进行ERP及智商检测,比较引出的ERP成分特征及与智商的相关性.结果 数字计算范式的题目、正确、错误答案3类刺激引出的ERP波形包括外源性成分N1c、P2c及内源性成分N2c和P3c;对照组引出的N1c和P2c波幅和潜伏期相近,但N2c和P3c有明显差异,其中正确答案的P3c波幅最高,错误答案的P3c潜伏期最长;外伤组引出的各ERP成分波幅降低、潜伏期延长,N2c和P3c具有显著性差异(P＜0.05);对照组错误答案引出的P3c潜伏期与言语智商和总智商呈中度负相关,高于题目和正确答案;外伤组P3c潜伏期与言语智商、操作智商和总智商的相关系数分别为-0.64、-0.46和-0.60(P ＜0.05),明显高于对照组.结论 数字计算ERP范式可引出特征性ERP波形,其P3c潜伏期与智商有一定相关性,可作为评价重型颅脑损伤后数学能力损害程度的参考指标.     

The role of intelligence on performance on the Inventory of Legal Knowledge (ILK)

Previous research has shown that individuals with intellectual disabilities perform in the feigning range on malingering measures even when other data suggest that they are performing optimally. However, few studies to date have gone beyond intellectual disabilities and studied the full range of intelligence. Additionally, there are no data available examining the relationship between intelligence and performance on the Inventory of Legal Knowledge (ILK). The relationship between intelligence and performance on malingering tests is important because individuals with intellectual deficits may be incorrectly identified as malingering on these tests. The current study used a sample of state psychiatric hospital residents, adjudicated incompetent to proceed, and a sample of undergraduate university students to examine the relationship between intelligence and performance on the ILK. Results indicated three items on the ILK are correlated with intelligence and total scores were moderately correlated. Participants were further broken into groups using categorical ranges of Intelligence Quotient (IQ). Results were mixed regarding the relationship between ranges of IQ and performance on the ILK. Future directions and implications of this study are discussed.     

The Dark Sides of Artificial Intelligence: An Integrated AI Governance Framework for Public Administration

ABSTRACT

As government and public administration lag behind the rapid development of AI in their efforts to provide adequate governance, they need respective concepts to keep pace with this dynamic progress. The literature provides few answers to the question of how government and public administration should respond to the great challenges associated with AI and use regulation to prevent harm. This study analyzes AI challenges and former AI regulation approaches. Based on this analysis and regulation theory, an integrated AI governance framework is developed that compiles key aspects of AI governance and provides a guide for the regulatory process of AI and its application. The article concludes with theoretical implications and recommendations for public officers.     

情报信息主导侦查机制的构成要素

侦查机关要在与犯罪作斗争的过程中赢得先机,必须建立一套长期有效的侦查机制。情报信息主导侦查机制是社会信息化的产物,是新时代适应打击违法犯罪的需要。该机制主要有六部分组成,包括情报意识、硬件设施及技术、组织管理体系、专业队伍、制度及情报信息数据库等。     

智能和侦查智能辨析

智能是能力的一种,指运用知识理解、认识事物、解决问题的能力,它以观察能力、记忆能力、想象能力、思维能力、反应能力这些智力因素为基础。侦查智能是侦查人员运用知识从事侦查的能力;侦查谋略、侦查思维、侦查技能都可以是侦查智能的一部分,但也存在区别。这些异同点的辨析是侦查智能问题研究的基础。     

论侦查人员素质

侦查人员站在犯罪的对立面,肩负着查清案件事实、收集证据、查缉案犯、揭露犯罪等艰巨任务。特殊的工作对象、性质与任务,决定了侦查人员应当具有较高的素质要求,概述为较高的政治修养,强健的体魄,熟练的侦查技能及相关业务知识。随着社会的发展,犯罪已向专业化、智能化和科技化的趋势发展,要求我们的侦查人员也必须做到在熟练掌握传统侦查业务的同时,还应通晓科技手段,了解自然学科和侦查临近学科如心理学、社会学．以及它们在侦查领域的运用。     

从数字资源开发看公安特色数据库的建设与发展

公安文献信息数字资源主要来自公安机关、院校、协会等建立的特色数据库;建设特色数据库应全面掌握公安业务信息,深入了解公安学科专业设置状况,在与其它公安院校合作的基础上,建立起具有鲜明学科、专业特色的数据库体系,以便更好地为用户提供高质量的专业化服务。