完善我国辩护制度研究

以国际司法准则为标准来完善我国的辩护制度势在必行。首先,犯罪嫌疑人在侦查阶段可以委托辩护人、被讯问时有权要求律师在场;其次,要修改《刑事诉讼法》第38条,废止《刑法》第306条;同时,赋予律师执业司法豁免权和保守职业秘密的特权,落实阅卷权,重新设置律师纪律诉讼机制等。     

异种移植法律问题初探

异种移植在人体器官严重供不应求的情况下受到研究者执着的追求,但异种移植的潜在风险是巨大的,由此提出了不可回避的安全性问题,国外异种移植安全保障的立法实践对我国异种移植立法有重要的参考价值。此外,考虑到异种移植的特殊性,我国在立法时应特别关注异种移植的研究准则和动物保护问题。     

Tariff liberalization and product standards: Regulatory chill and race to the bottom?

Does tariff liberalization cause regulatory chill by putting downward pressure on health, safety, and environmental standards? Or does it cause a race to the top as governments seek to use standards as nontariff barriers to trade? There remains remarkably little empirical evidence to answer these long-debated questions. We seek to address this lack by analyzing annual country-by-industry data on notifications of changes in sanitary and phytosanitary standards by world trade organization members. Our results suggest that the impact of increased trade pressure depends on whether domestic producers are likely to gain or lose from a change in standards. Regulatory chill is the dominant response in most countries, but countries in which producers can adapt to standards relatively cheaply appear to race to the top. Consequently, tariff liberalization encourages divergence in standards across countries.     

保险纠纷样态与法价值因求：以司法归责标准为限度

保险产品的多样化与经营机制并未有机相辅,新《保险法》仍未修订的原则性条款使司法主体在保险诉讼案件中难以掌握具体法律标准,司法裁判的结果不能有效均衡保险争讼双方的权义配置,须在民商法和经济法双重法律范畴内考察保险关系,以保险立法理论和价值理念为进路确立保险纠纷解决的归责标准。     

Seed laws,certification and standardization: outlawing informal seed systems in the Global South

A series of relatively new seed laws are becoming novel mechanisms of accumulation by dispossession in agriculture. Many researchers have argued that intellectual property rights (IPR) laws that apply to living materials dispossess people of seeds by privatizing germplasm. What these authors have not addressed is the role that non-IPR-related seed laws play in the seed enclosure. I argue that we should pay more attention to the implications of seed laws and regulations that do not deal directly with IPR issues, because they are also being used to outlaw practices that are necessary for the functioning of informal seed systems. As a result, they are setting the stage for the further erosion of seed sovereignty and are becoming an additional threat to an already waning agro-biodiversity, with direct consequences for farmers’ livelihoods. These seed laws establish certification requirements and quality standards for the marketing and/or exchange of seeds. I use the example of contemporary Colombian seed politics to illustrate how and why certification requirements and quality standards are currently being introduced throughout the Global South. I draw on insights from the standards literature in order to explain the power, limitations and consequences of these laws.     

诉讼证明标准的当代思考

诉讼证明标准运用范围之广,运用主体之众,决定其在诉讼法学和证据法学中占有重要的地位,但由于我国“重实体轻程序”的一贯传统,以及以往一系列政治、哲学的传统因素,使诉讼证明标准的研究没有得到长足的进展。随着近年司法改革的迅猛发展,诉讼证明标准开始成为法学界关注的焦点。     

谈新形势下如何提高社会的道德水平

新形势下提高全社会道德水平应主要从以下几方面着手1.整顿社会主义市场经济秩序;2.确立社会主义政治秩序;3.惩戒与褒奖并举,加大道德建设力度.     

国际标准与采用国际标准的重要性

为适应瞬息万变的国际、国内市场信息,采用国际标准和国外先进标准非常重要,文章就国际标准的概况、检索及采用国际标准的意义作了介绍,并用实例说明采用国际标准的效果。     

刑讯逼供的法律结构原因和根本对策

客观真实论的刑事诉讼证明标准、不合理的犯罪构成结构是侦查人员采取刑讯手段逼取口供的内在动因。必须实现审判权的完全独立,并加强审判公开,确立法官在刑事诉讼中的完全主导地位,由法官对案件自由地进行实质判断和心证,才能降低证明标准,使侦查人员从对口供的极力追求中解脱出来,从根本上遏制刑讯逼供。     

Production goes global,compliance stays local: Private regulation in the global electronics industry

Poor working conditions in global supply chains have led to private initiatives that seek to regulate labor practices in developing countries. But how effective are these regulatory programs? We investigate the effects of transnational private regulation by studying Hewlett‐Packard's (HP) supplier responsibility program. Using analysis of factory audits, interviews with buyer and supplier management, and field research at production facilities across seven countries, we find that national context – not repeated audits, capability building, or supply chain power – is the key predictor of workplace compliance. Quantitative analysis shows that factories in China are markedly less compliant than those in countries with stronger civil society and regulatory institutions. Comparative field research then illustrates how these local institutions complement transnational private regulation. Although these findings imply limits to private regulation in institutionally poor settings, they also highlight opportunities for productive linkages between transnational actors and local state and society.