关于构建和谐社会过程中公安信访工作的几点思考

当前,公安信访工作呈现出新的特点,公安机关在信访工作中具有双重身份。要想真正做好公安信访工作,必须首先进行观念上的变革,消除在公安信访工作中思想观念上出现的偏差;并在此基础上,积极探索建立公安信访工作的长效机制,进一步提高公安信访工作水平,更好地维护人民群众的合法权益,维护社会的和谐与稳定。     

法学知识的现状偏差——以麻风病作为切入点

作为法学知识与法学外部知识互动的一个案例 ,这篇论文考察了麻风病在当代中国婚姻法学变迁的形象和特点 ,这一方面折射出当代中国法学的发展和法学与外部学科知识交流中存在的问题 ,同时从一个方面说明了法学知识的保守特征。从认知心理学的现状偏差 ,和法学职业实践知识的角度 ,文章对这种保守的特征进行了更深入的分析。     

THE TRUANCY COURT DIVERSION PROGRAM OF THE FAMILY COURT,WARREN CIRCUIT COURT DIVISION III,BOWLING GREEN,KENTUCKY: AN EVALUATION OF IMPACT ON ATTENDANCE AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE

Educators, parents, and community services partnered with the family court judge to implement the Truancy Court Diversion Program (TCDP). TCDP significantly impacted unexcused absences, unexcused tardies, and academic performance of the elementary and junior high students participating in the program. Elementary participants were more likely to maintain their improved attendance following participation than were junior high participants. Nonetheless, junior high participant grade point averages increased during TCDP and were maintained subsequent to TCDP. TCDP was an effective intervention for improving attendance and academic performance and helping preclude future delinquency.     

税收法律主义及其在当代的困惑

税收法律主义可区分为形式意义上的税收法律主义和实质意义上的税收法律主义。前者要求由立法者意志决定税收问题;后者还要求税法的内容必须公平。由于立法者的认识能力、所使用的语言工具以及宏观经济调控的需要,税收法律主义正面临诸多困惑与挑战。     

非政府组织的勃兴与国际法律秩序的变塑

非政府组织在全球范围的勃兴,给传统的国际法律秩序带来重要影响和挑战,表层上它的活动与国际法诸项环节都发生关联,深层上揭示了全球化时代法治理念、秩序模式的变塑,并在此基础上确立非政府组织的国际法律地位。     

失去土地农民社会保障问题探析

随着工业化、城市化进程的加快,大量农村集体土地被征用,“失土农民群体”正在形成并且有不断扩大的趋势。失土农民面临着“生(存)无所靠,老无所养”的困境,成为社会的一大隐患。面对失土农民面临的困境,只有通过完善土地征用补偿安置方式,变“一次性补偿”为“永久性受益”;通过建立多层次的社会保障制度,把失土农民纳入城镇社会保障体系之中;通过就业安置,以城镇下岗职工的模式把失土农民纳入再就业工程范畴等解决失土农民社会保障问题,以最大限度地保证失土农民“失土不失业,失土不失利,失土不失望。”     

俄远东港口的现状与发展前景

苏联解体后,远东地区港口在全俄的地位愈显重要。近年港口吞吐量虽有回升,但换装能力闲置40%多。究其原因,一是面向出口的产品生产量下降;二是铁路运价大幅上涨;三是由于金融危机,东南亚国家减少了俄工业品的进口;四是远东港口服务质量差;五是国家供给极北地区的物资减少,使北部港口部分闲置。港口状况的改善与国家经济发展息息相关,同时吸引过境运输货流也是重要方面。俄各级政府和远东港口企业正在为此而努力。     

The future of claims to resist removal by non-nationals suffering from HIV/AIDS

The focus of this article is to consider the difficulties facing non-nationals suffering HIV/AIDS to resist removal to their countries of origin where there is no or inadequate medical treatment. The link between HIV/AIDS and migration will be explored illustrating the vulnerability of displaced people to the virus. The current UK legal position for those attempting to resist removal in such circumstances will be explored. The article will explore two potential avenues that may prevent removal of non-nationals with HIV/AIDS to countries with limited access to the necessary treatment. In the first instance consideration of Article 3 European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) will be made with particular emphasis on mother and child claims. The second argument will examine the potential for refugee claims under Article 1A (2) Refugee Convention 1951 where an applicant may be able to demonstrate a well-founded fear of persecution because of membership to a particular social group. The authors will particularly emphasise the argument that in certain countries sufferers will experience ostracism and victimisation where its severity may amount to treatment contrary to Article 3 ECHR and persecution under the Refugee Convention. Vanessa Bettinson and Dr Alwyn Jones, senior lecturers, De Montfort University. The authors would like to thank Professor Tony Barnett at London School of Economics for his useful and invaluable thoughts and comments. We would also like to thank our colleague Gavin Dingwall and the students in our 2006/07 Immigration and Refugee Law seminars for their very helpful feedback.     

作为间接法源的习惯法——刑法视域下习惯法立法机能之开辟

罪刑法定原则仿佛是套在习惯法头上的一个法箍,对刑法领域中习惯法的机能释放,施加着巨大的压制性作用。然而,正是在对主流理论———“罪刑法定排斥习惯法”这一论断的正本清源之中,隐含着挖掘和开辟习惯法机能的深刻契机。本文即是在这一进路指引下,对习惯法在刑法领域的功能予以拓展的初步努力。本文将着重分析习惯法在刑事立法领域的机能。文章在必要性与可能性的分析框架内,对习惯法作为刑事立法的间接法源的功能予以了初步考察。进一步地,文章以刑事和解制度为切入点,例证和说明了习惯法之于刑事立法的重要渊源式价值。     

单位犯罪的理论地位探析

单位犯罪的理论地位是刑法理论体系构建和单位犯罪理论研究的基本问题。学界对于单位犯罪的理论地位的认识有着不同的倾向,单位犯罪理论地位是独立的犯罪形态。单位犯罪形态地位的确立实现了单位犯罪与自然人犯罪在犯罪成立和刑事责任上的一体化,有利于单位犯罪理论研究的展开与司法实务的有效进行。