Glasnost and the emotional climate in eastern Europe

The year 1989 was as historic for Europe as 1848. The countries of Poland, Hungary, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, and Romania had disappeared from the emotional calendar of Western nations. But the people in what was erroneously called Eastern Europe were hurting because of their ostracism from Europe. Under glasnost, they showed, expressed, and acted upon their hurt. The actors were the youth and the artists. Glasnost has revealed what is best and worst in the traditions of these countries.     

反侦查理论几个基本问题探究

反侦查是为了达到延缓、阻碍侦查的目的,犯罪人在犯罪各个阶段采用各种手段、方法与侦查方进行对抗的一种状态。反侦查是当前刑事犯罪中最具时代性的现象,伪造身份、异地作案、高科技犯罪、网上销赃等成为当前犯罪的一种"时尚"。一直以来,侦查面对反侦查的挑战颇感困惑,侦查技术的发展总跟不上犯罪发展的步伐,如何认清反侦查的本来面目是侦查无法回避的问题。本文首先对反侦查行为之特征进行了分析,然后又分析了反侦查行为的传播,最后阐述了反侦查研究的理论和实践意义。     

Risk-Taking,Recklessness and HIV Transmission: Accommodating the Reality of Sexual Transmission of HIV Within a Justifiable Approach to Criminal Liability

This paper examines the issue of justifiability of risk-taking with regard to the transmission of HIV. It considers a number of factors, such as seriousness of risk, likelihood of risk occurring, social utility of conduct involved, ability to use precautions and victim awareness of the risk and willingness to accept it, which combined help to determine whether the taking of a risk is reasonable or not. It argues that by considering the issue of justifiability in this way, it is possible to accommodate the wider social, psychological and public health realities of HIV. It further argues that a criminal law which fails to take account of such considerations is not only overly broad in its application but ultimately risks punishing those who are not in fact deserving of punishment. I would like to thank the two anonymous reviewers for their comments on an earlier draft.     

Social Citizenship,Housing Wealth and the Cost of Social Care: Is the Care Act 2014 ‘Fair'?

This article assesses the extent to which it is ‘fair’ for the government to require owner‐occupiers to draw on the equity accumulated in their home to fund their social care costs. The question is stimulated by the report of the Commission on Funding of Care and Support, Fairer Care Funding (the Dilnot Commission) and the subsequent Care Act 2014. The enquiry is located within the framework of social citizenship and the new social contract. It argues that the individualistic, contractarian approach, exemplified by the Dilnot Commission and reflected in the Act, raises questions when considered from the perspective of intergenerational fairness. We argue that our concerns with the Act could be addressed by inculcating an expectation of drawing on housing wealth to fund older age: a policy of asset‐based welfare.     

Young people,family relationships and civic participation

This article examines young people’s civic participation and the extent to which this is influenced by the family. Although literature on young people’s civic participation is abundant, the role of the family in influencing this participation is largely absent. Drawing on survey data collected from 976 young people aged 13–14 in South Wales, we outline the extent and nature of civic participation and how this varies according to relationships with parents and grandparents. Our data show that relationships with mothers and grandparents are particularly important in young people’s accounts of their participation, suggesting that family is far more important in developing a propensity for engagement in civil society than is commonly understood.     

论现代信息网络传播中的法律关系——以BT传输方式为视角

信息传输法律关系已经从传统环境延伸到网络环境，这对传统民法理论造成一定冲击。尤其对于最新型和最富革命性的BT传输方式下的法律规范问题，实务界莫哀一是，而学界更是关注甚少。在我国经济发展和知识产权意识逐渐增强的背景下，对BT传输方式下的信息网络传播法律关系进行梳理和分析，并对其发展趋势和立法模式等提出建议，具有重大的现实意义。     

试论电视媒介与民间文化的相融与共生

民间文化在急剧变化的传媒时代里显得举步维艰，受到新媒介带来的大众文化冲击。但新媒介也可以促进民间文化发展。电视传播可以开拓民间文化影响、扩大受众、改变认知方式使民间文化长存。福建电视台《走南闯北》栏目，通过对民间文化的表演性转变、角色转变、时空转变等多种艺术充分利用电视传播特性，创造性宣传民间文化；同时，注意到利用电视传播优势，突破地域限制与传统限制，以更多元更丰富的形式表现民间文化，探索出一条传播民间文化的道路。     

集中式警用移动数据中心的实现

利用基于AT指令的DTU，通过GPRS无线通信网络开发了集中式警用移动数据通信系统。在VB6．0下利用Mscomm控件设计了智能通信中心管理软件，可实现智能拨号、对来电号码的追踪、对来电历史记录的查询、对备案数据库以外的来电屏蔽、智能联网、对特密专线拨号以及对特密专线的限权修改等功能。     

图像传播语境下的媒体受众观与受众读图心理研究

现代媒体已经进入了图像传播时代,科学地认识受众、研究受众因而显得十分必要.新闻媒体的图像传播受众观,经历了从魔弹论、有限效果论再到使用与满足理论的沿革.现代受众的读图心理,可以分为求新、眼见为实、多元化、追求审美、负效应及易受媒介影响六种,图像传播主体要针对受众的诸种心理,采取相应的传播方法.同时也要注意加强对受众的引导,从而使媒体在图像传播这一宏观语境下更好地改进图像传播及新闻摄影报道.     

日本税制—社会保障“一体化改革”最新研究

日本社会保障制度建立于1960年代,曾对国民生活和经济发展发挥过重要作用。但是,半个世纪过去了,少子老龄化现象越来越严重,经济长期低迷,致使与当初设想的经济条件和前景差距越来越大,离最初的目标也越来越远,这些严重威胁和动摇了社会保障的可持续性。这次野田内阁冒着政治风险毅然决然推行的改革,就是通过提高消费税实现整个世代共同负担,缩小代际间及代际内的不公平,构筑"全世代对应型"社保制度。通过充实、稳定社保和财政健全化两个目标的同时实现,提高国民对未来生活的安全感和国家的信任感,增强消费和投资预期,减少不安,从而带动整个经济的发展。