国有控股企业职工董事问题刍议

建立职工董事、监事制度被认为是完善公司治理结构的有效方法 ,但在理论上还存在一些逻辑上的问题 ,在实践中也存在许多操作上的问题 ,主要是各利益主体之间的矛盾及外部环境与条件的限制。因此 ,解决这些问题最为有效的途径即建立职工持股制度。     

农村就业市场的分层性——对华北一个村庄人口流动的实证研究

本运用社会学的方法,对华北一个村庄改革开放后近20年的农村人口流动状况进行调查研究,发现村中的人口流动并不单纯是向外流动,而是表现为有出有进的双向流动,通过了解村中外来农民工的工作生活状况,发现地区发展的差异,会导致不同地区农村之间在劳动力就业市场上也存在分层性－人们的就业愿望和选择能力是有层次性差异的。经济水平高的地区农民较之经济水平较低地区的农民就业要求高一些、选择就业的范围大一些。而由于血缘与地缘关系的存在以及其它一些因素,劳动力就业市场又是分割的。两种方向的人口流动互相影响,共同推动村落经济社会的发展。     

多层次资本市场构建下的P2P网贷规制研究

P2P的结构形态和市场套利需求决定了P2P融资成本低的突出特点，这一特点明显有别于其他线下融资方式。从P2P的交易外观和交易实质出发， P2P融资过程构成了“类证券发行”。在多层次资本市场框架下，P2P融资市场相当于一个“微型债券市场”。对监管者而言，针对P2P网贷在多层次资本市场中的构造和特性，从网贷平台、借款人和出借人三个层次构筑P2P规制框架是P2P良性发展的可行之策。     

Between Reality and Illusion: Re-Examining the Diversity of Media and Online Professional Journalism in the Baltic States

This article addresses the relationship between the size of media markets and content diversity online. In the Baltic countries, the Internet offers new channels with a greater diversity of information; at the same time, the increasing presence of hybrid discourses (PR-based news, promotional writing) on online media channels is creating an illusory impression of news diversity: the same sources and the same story frames are dominating online. The authors argue that new concepts (quality of information processing, media literacy) need to be taken into account to adequately assess online journalism professionalization (the changing identities and functions of journalists) in a small country.     

Marketing in Emerging Market Economies

This paper presents a literature review on the marketing concepts and strategies applied in the emerging economies. The focus of the research was the stage of development and the application of marketing principles in emerging economies, with an emphasis in specific countries, cultures and industries concerned. Issues such as marketing research and its implementation, marketing opportunities, role of distribution channels and communications, marketing strategies and policies in different cultural contexts, marketing specifics compared to developed countries and marketing in specific industries, were reviewed. It was concluded that emerging markets represent a huge opportunity for local and multinational companies. It was also proved that the marketing in general in these countries remains underdeveloped compared to Western countries of established market economies. Despite the fact that emerging market economies represent group countries with same features in some sense, a specific country and industry approach as far as marketing concerns was suggested.     

‘They come here to work’: an evaluation of the economic argument in favor of immigrant rights

Advocates commonly highlight the exploitation that hard-working undocumented immigrants commonly suffer at the hands of employers, the important contribution they make to the US economy, and the fiscal folly of border militarization and enhanced immigration enforcement policies. In this paper, I unpack these economic rationales for expanding immigrant rights, and examine the nuanced ways in which advocates deploy this frame. To do so, I rely on statements issued by publicly present immigrant rights groups in six places: California, Florida, Illinois, New York, Texas, and Washington, DC. I also draw on interviews with immigrant advocates in San Jose, CA and Houston, TX, press releases from two alternative national immigrant rights organizations, and an ethnographic photo-documentation of immigrant rights mobilizations in 2012–2014. Economic rationales, I emphasize, can be found in each of these contexts, but are not mutually exclusive to other justifications, including narratives about civil, human, and family rights for immigrants. However, I argue that an economic framing of immigrant rights nonetheless runs the risk reifying work over conventional understandings of criminality, often relies on a narrow definition of economic worth, and could have negative consequences for coalition building.     

浅析经济建设与生态建设的内在联系——以全面实施永续发展战略为视角

党的十八大确立的经济、政治、文化、社会、生态建设"五位一体"的总体布局,是一个相互联系、相互促进的有机整体。本文认为,生态建设与经济建设是"五位一体"总体布局中最重要的一对关系。充分理解两大建设之间的内在联系,对全面实施永续发展战略,促进现代化建设各个环节、各个方面全面协调可持续发展等具有重大的现实意义。     

Developmental tendencies in the situation of East Elbian rural labourers ∗

Abstract

Whereas orthodox economists supported the liberalization of goods and capital markets in the current global era, they typically assumed away the need to liberalize labour markets at an international level. The unexpected rise and then persistence of international immigration indicated the shortcomings of the orthodox account in theory and practice. Various recurring and contradictory or unsupported narratives were developed to ‘explain away’ the necessity or desirability of a policy of free migration, and this in spite of an ideology that otherwise promoted liberalization and choice in matters affecting goods and factor markets. There was, finally, a normative contradiction at the core of the orthodox account.     

Brunei's strategic dilemmas

Abstract

This paper compares health policy trends in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand with the purpose of drawing usable lessons in reform. The study finds that governments in the region are rapidly privatizing the provision of healthcare at the same time as they are expanding the government's role in financing. The paper argues that expansion of public financing at the same time as private provision is misconceived as the combination would aggravate instances and severity of market failures peculiar to the sector. The dysfunctional trend is particularly evident in Indonesia and the Philippines. In Thailand, in contrast, the expansion of public financing has occurred in the context of a health system dominated by public providers, which has had the effect of restraining healthcare costs. Malaysia occupies a mid position between Indonesia and the Philippines on the one hand and Thailand on the other. All four cases underline the value of state capacity in designing optimal policies and implementing them effectively.     

马来西亚人力资源市场的现状及其特点

1987年以来,马来西亚经济持续高速发展,第二产业和第三产业的迅速发展为该国国民提供了广阔的就业市场,农村城镇化的成功又使得绝大多数的劳动力进入到人力资源市场,加之政府积极的就业政策、网络、报刊杂志、职业中介机构等的推动力量,这些都促成了马来西亚统一的人力资源市场的形成。然而,种族思想与大量外劳的存在使得其人力资源市场在供求机制、竞争机制、人力资源开发等方面不同程度地存在着不足。