论市场、政府与法治

市场经济的内在规律对政府和法治提出了不同要求。在市场经济的建设过程中，我国应当尽快完成由全能政府向有限政府的转化，并在法治原则的制约下对市场进行适度干预。     

旅游转型中滇西北地区经济型饭店发展策略

“住”是旅游活动的基本要素，饭店业是旅游业的支柱产业。经济型饭店以自助旅游者为主要消费群体，在世界各旅游强国和中国东部地区均取得了良好的市场表现，但在旅游经济活跃的滇西北地区却未受应有重视。随着自助旅游者的增加和休闲、度假旅游的兴起，滇西北地区开始从观光型旅游地向度假型旅游地转变，大力发展经济型饭店，完善旅游饭店服务体系是滇西北地区旅游转型的内在要求。本文在系统分析滇西北地区发展经济型饭店的市场条件和发展前景的基础上，提出滇西北地区发展经济型饭店的思路与对策，为滇西北地区优化旅游住宿市场产品结构的探索提供参考。     

顺应市场经济需要 转变政府职能

顺应市场经济需要,转变政府职能已成为政府机构改革的紧迫任务。本文论述了转变政府职能是市场经济的客观要求,市场经济条件下政府职能转变的重点,提出了绵阳市转变政府职能应把握的基本原则及初步设想。     

网络时代的翻译文学

随着网络技术的迅猛发展,人类社会正在进入一个新的时代———网络时代。网络的发展使人类社会的方方面面都发生了日新月异的变化,翻译文学也不可避免地受到了巨大的冲击。     

Mortgage credit risk in EU countries: Constraints on exploiting the single currency market

The adoption of a single EU currency market raises questions about how individual country mortgage policies are likely to affect the gains that can be realized from this larger market. We use an option pricing model to provide some perspective on this issue. We address questions such as how does the risk exposure of a mortgage guarantee program in one country compare with those in other countries? What kind of effects do any such differences or varying legal restrictions on lender recourse have? Do the programs help complete financial markets? That is, are the programs structured as unsubsidized financial intermediaries which help allocate risks? Or, are the programs essentially wards of the state which encourage risk taking? In short, we aim to provide a simple, tractable way to think about how individual country policies affect the ability to exploit the potential offered by the larger market. Our conclusions are three. First, when correctly structured, mortgage default insurance can be expected to reduce non-price rationing at an actuarially fair price. It follows that to the extent that such programs lead to more complete markets without subsidies they are also more efficient than are the many schemes now used which rely on subsidies to address mortgage market incompleteness. Second, considerable care must be exercised in the development of such instruments. In a number of countries the pricing policies do not appear to be prudent. The program terms imply either that regulators often expect a much safer economic environment than seems likely, or, alternatively, the programs have been conveying either unbudgeted subsidies or incurring contingent liabilities. Such liabilities have already been realized in Sweden, and the current exposure in the Netherlands as well as with the restructured program in Sweden, appear to be large. Finally, we find that the potential geographical risk diversification provided by the single currency market can be expected to reduce mortgage rates and improve risk allocation. However, legal, fiscal, and regulatory issues with respect to credit risk limit the ability to exploit this larger market.     

浅谈国际文化财产犯罪

近年来,国际文化财产犯罪呈稳步上升趋势。虽然国际社会已经制定了相关的国际公约,但是并未能有效的阻止日益猖獗的国际文化财产犯罪。就我国而言,我国现行的法律法规也并未能有效的预防和打击我国的国际文化财产犯罪。通过研究国际文化财产犯罪的特点和原因并结合我国的实际情况,有助于提升我国预防和打击国际文化财产犯罪的水平。     

成人高校学报竞争优势的培育

市场经济条件下成人高校学报的创新与发展，应该在充分发挥自身特色的基础上确立自己的目标市场，并制定相应的竞争策略，在市场运作的实践中培养起自己的竞争优势。其目标市场应选择在技术理论及其应用的文化层面上；其方向性策略应该是面向成人教育、面向实际工作、面向应用；其竞争优势的培育主要应从编辑队伍人才结构的整合、联络中心组织职能的延伸、设栏用稿的导向、竞争机制的强化等方面下功夫。     

日本立宪主义的历史与现实

要实现对个人的尊重需要每个人的努力，但是在日本这种责任意识还十分淡薄。教师应该充分认识到思想自由和表达自由的重要性并将之反映到教育实践中去。日本的社会构造具有连续性，因而在考察日本的立宪秩序时不宜把战前战后视为两个“断绝”的历史阶段。主张以市场为主导和规制缓和，不应只看到政府失灵的问题，也应当看到市场失灵的危险性，因此有必要建立符合日本国情的公共监控制度。     

对资本·剩余价值范畴的理论思考

资本和剩余价值均属商品经济的范畴，它随商品经济的产生而产生，随商品经济的发展而发展，随商品经济统治地位的确立而确立。资本和剩余价值均具有两重属性，即一般性和特殊性。深刻认识资本和剩余价值的本质、属性，对构建社会主义市场经济体制具有重大的理论和实践意义。