身份认同与秩序维系：19世纪以来国家分类对国际政治的影响

自国家出现始，就产生了某种意义上的分类。进入19世纪，随着人类面临主题的不断叠加与更新，国家分类达到了新的高度，产生了前所未有的价值。其问，身份认同与秩序维系就比较典型。其在丰富国家发展史的同时，也提升了国际政治内涵。进入新的时空，尽管国家因主客观因素而分属于不同类别的现实尚未根本改变，但超越身份边界对人类共同体普遍性秩序的建构却转换为时代亮点。当今国际背景下，身份认同的强弱与国家间利益大小的乘积，正在谱写着国际政治既是实力政治，也是价值政治的逻辑。     

保付代理及其涉及的有关债权转让的法律问题及立法比较

国际保理,概括而言,是为国际贸易赊销方式提供的一种集账务管理、应收账款收取、信用风险担保和贸易资金融通为一体的综合性金融服务。随着国际市场竞争的愈演愈烈,国际保付代理业务得到了迅猛发展,成为各国出口商加强国际市场竞争力的有效手段。对国际保理的债权转让问题进行了分析,并就如何完善保理业务立法提出了建议。     

联合国1990年关于自动资料档案中个人资料的指南评析

信息社会使个人资料被歪曲、滥用的危险明显加大,为加强个人资料的保护,各国纷纷制定了有关个人资料保护的国内法。但由于个人资料跨国流通势不可挡,不统一的国内法并不能为个人资料当事人提供充分保护,因网络环境下个人资料国际保护的需要,联合国于1990年通过了《关于自动资料档案中个人资料的指南》。     

Quasi-National European Identity and European Democracy

Democracy may well be the primary virtue of political systems. Yet European politics is marked by a democracy deficit that will not disappear spontaneously. While legal and political theory on this issue is dominated by supporters of civic institutionalism and constitutional republicanism, liberal nationalists seem to be split. They justify the civic nationhood of member states, but they shrink away from the idea of a European people. This essay claims that a quasi-national conception of European identity can be conducive to the rise of a democratic political union of Europe. It discusses the mechanisms and rules for Europeanization of the sense of equal dignity and solidarity. This approach to supranational identity is explicitly instrumental and orientated towards the long run. However, the main liberal objections against it can be countered.     

国际法院作用探讨

国际法院是联合国的主要司法机关 ,但尚未发挥其应有的作用。本文在《国际法院规约》的范围内 ,从国际法院管辖权的角度 ,探讨了加强国际法院作用的现实途径 :有所侧重地利用其诉讼管辖 ;充分利用具有多种优势的特别分庭 ;而咨询管辖则为国际组织提供了预防与解决争端的新途径。     

国际人权条约的形式分析

国际人权条约是国际人权法最重要的渊源。本文从形式角度研究了国际人权条约 ,介绍了国际人权条约的名称 ,区分了国际人权条约的类别 ,总结了国际人权条约的形式特点 ,并分析了国际人权条约的结构。     

关于酷刑罪的思考

酷刑罪是国际公约所禁止的一种犯罪。它有着特定的界定与构成要件。我国刑法虽然没有规定酷刑罪的罪名,但就属于酷刑罪的一些行为作出了罪刑规定。     

国际人权与死刑──以国际人权法为线索的分析兼及中国的应对

国际人权法对死刑的态度经历了由放任到限制再到废除的转变。《世界人权宣言》对死刑以沉默显示放任;《公民权利与政治权利国际公约》等对死刑转向了限制;《旨在废除死刑的〈公民权利与政治权利国际公约〉第二议定书》等对死刑明令废除。中国现行死刑制度与国际人权法的要求尚存较大距离,应该采取必要的应对措施尽快缩短这一距离。     

论警察教育训练的国际合作

警察教育国际合作是世界各国之间涉及警察教育训练的制度、法律法规、教育观念、教育理论、人才培养、教育管理等多方面的协作交流活动。加强警察教育培训的国际合作,对于履行警察职责、世界警务发展、发展警察教育事业都有重要意义。合作的范围有代培警官、互派教官讲学、开展学术交流等方面。各国警察部门要高度重视,发挥国际刑警组织渠道作用、积极参加国际会议与交流、签订合作协议、研究外国警察业务和学习相关知识,不断增进警察教育训练的国际合作。     

The Climate Change Regime: An Enviro-Economic Problem and International Administrative Law in the Making

The climate change problem, or global warming, has gained a prominent place on the international political agenda, since the mid-1980s, when it first attracted political attention. The problem was initially perceived mainly as an environmental problem that could be resolved by technological solutions, its current perception, this essay argues, is best characterized as that of an enviro-economic problem. A perception that is exemplified by the ongoing negotiations for the development of economic mechanisms to tackle the problem. The climate change arena is a complex one, involving dichotomies between developed and developing countries, between fossil fuel producing and importing countries and between small island developing states and other states. This essay outlines the interests that play a role in the climate change negotiations and discusses the international climate change regime as contained in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Kyoto Protocol. It concludes that the climate change negotiations are complicated by the fact that the negotiators, in addition to developing new substantive rules for a complex problem, are involved in developing new systemic rules for the international legal system. These new systemic rules have more in common with rules of national systems of public or administrative law than with traditional rules of international law, which have many similarities with national systems of contract law.