浅析中华民国卫生法制之得失

本文分别从立法和法律实施的角度评价了中华民国卫生法制之得失,指出了卫生立法上的三项显著成就与四点明显不足,及法律实施过程中的成效与不足。通过对中华民国三十八年卫生法制得失的深入分析,旨在为当今卫生法制建设提供历史参照。     

国际旅游岛下免税购物的法律探讨

建设国际旅游岛,要实行诸多特殊政策,实行免税购物是此类政策之一。免税购物是海南发展国际旅游业的一项重要措施,涉及免税购物的对象、商品、免税商品业经营及其监管等内容。海南国际旅游岛免税商品制度要积极迎合免税商品业的发展趋势,建立具有海南特色的免税购物法律制度,繁荣海南旅游消费,促进海南国际旅游岛建设。     

侵犯著作权案件的特点及对策

随着我国经济的快速发展和社会的不断进步,侵犯著作权犯罪日益严重。虽然我国的著作权保护工作进展迅速,但是侵犯著作权犯罪还未能得到有效的控制。侵犯著作权犯罪作为一种经济犯罪,它有着深刻的经济、文化根源,并呈现出犯罪主体集团化,发案领域广泛化,作案手段智能化等特点。针对此类案件的难点,全面分析了侦查对策,为侦查人员有效的打击此类犯罪提供了指导方法。     

国际气候问题及我国应对之策

2010年底在墨西哥坎昆召开的联合国气候大会,标志着冷战结束以来以国际气候变化为代表的全球环境问题,已经成为影响当前国际安全和国际关系的重大问题。该问题对包括我国在内的广大发展中国家的国家利益和国家安全都有很深的影响。国际气候变化问题的实质是西方利用其话语霸权之优势,阻遏非西方世界过快赶超而精心设计的战略陷阱和圈套,是国际政治斗争与国家利益较量的新型表现形式,其核心是所谓的"气候政治学"。对此,我国应有充分的认识,并积极应对。     

Migration,citizenship, and the problem of moral hazard

Recent literature on international migration focuses on the benefits it confers on migrants in the form of better opportunities and living conditions, as well as on households receiving remittance. Although legal migrants in OECD countries often enjoy more rights than they would at home, this paper also looks at some of the negative aspects for sending countries. The paper uses two cases, the Philippines and Morocco, countries that have elaborated large-scale and successful policies to facilitate the export of labor and the flow of remittances. Despite decades of massive migration abroad, Morocco still has surprisingly poor social indicators, whereas the Philippines, despite much higher social indicators, has significant levels of poverty. Despite the long-term use of this development tool, migration, while opening up opportunities for people who leave home, maybe less positive for those who remain behind. Citing the views of migration experts as well as local voices, this paper examines some downsides of migration, including its use as a safety valve for discontent that may actually delay demands for needed domestic reforms that would broaden social rights at home.     

论民事诉讼中对证人证言的质证

当事人或其诉讼代理人在法庭上通过对证人证言进行质证,审判人员会对证人证言的真实性、合法性、关联性进行分析从而作出证人证言有无证明力及证明力大小的判断。由于我国在民事诉讼中对证人证言质证的主要法律规定存在有缺陷,导致我国在民事审判实务中对证人证言的质证流于形式。我国在民事诉讼立法上应当设立强制证人出庭作证制度和由审判长主持下的以当事人双方对证人询问为主的质证模式,才能提高对证人证言质证的质量并有利于人民法院对民事案件作出公正裁判。     

美国刑事打击恐怖主义融资之经验及启示

"9.11"事件后,对恐怖主义融资加大刑事打击使美国成为国际刑事司法界开展金融反恐的参照样本。美国反恐融资执法机构的重组、刑事立法的及时跟进、加大刑事措施的力度和权限以及具体的办案经验,为我国刑事打击恐怖主义融资提供了经验,并对我国反恐融资刑事立法具有较大的启示作用。     

美国政府航空运输业法律规制的历史考察

美国在航空运输业规制改革过程中,以整个政府规制体制的总体框架为依据,制定了完善细致的法律法规。美国航空运输业的飞速发展很大程度上得益于其完备的法律制度。考察美国政府对航空运输业法律规制的历史,对我国当下的民航运输业改革颇有启示:我们要加快行业立法;修改、创制相关法律、法规,为改革提供法律保障;制定反垄断法;完善民航执法制度。     

From Armed Neutrality to External Dependence: Swiss Security in the 21st Century

Abstract: Historically, Swiss identity was founded on beliefs in federalism, direct democracy and armed neutrality. Given continued popular support for autonomous self‐defense in an era of transnational threats, it is worth examining whether a small economically interdependent state, such as Switzerland, is single‐handedly capable of providing for its own security. To preview our conclusions, every facet of Switzerland’s security, whether against military threats, terrorism or natural disasters, today benefits from substantial international inputs. At base, Switzerland’s increasing security dependence has been driven by the following dynamics: 1) the general development of institutionalized international cooperation; 2) the evolving nature of the threats Switzerland faces; and 3) political efforts to “securitize” issues not hitherto considered as security problems. Because Swiss security dependence owes more to broad structural factors than deliberate choices, policymakers would be better off embracing this reality by proactively using international organizations to address transnational challenges.