刑事法中法条竞合

法条竞合表面上符合数个犯罪构成，但最终适用的只是单一规范，其他规范在评价及适用上均被排除，这种现象体现在规范上的关系就是：法条竞合既有犯罪构成的逻辑关系，也有犯罪构成的评价关系。法条竞合以具体犯罪行为为前提，因此属于罪数形态论范畴，是本来的一罪。法条竞合有特别关系和补充关系两种类型，其适用的法律原则是特别法优于普通法。     

中越关系的回顾与展望

今年是中越建交 5 0周年。这 5 0年来 ,中越关系既经历了“同志加兄弟”的亲密时期 ,也经历了相互敌视的低潮阶段 ,90年代以后 ,两国关系才得以恢复和发展。本文在对这一阶段的历史做了简要回顾的同时 ,对中越关系的现状进行了分析、阐述 ,认为中越关系在历经曲折之后 ,正逐步走上理性、务实、稳定的发展道路     

中国与东盟的贸易和投资关系研究

中国与东盟的经济贸易关系特别是贸易和投资关系,自1967年以来经历了不同的发展阶段,其间出现过波动.但近年来随着金融危机的过去和双边政治关系的改善,经济贸易得到迅速发展.目前,中国与东盟的经贸合作的主要领域是商品贸易、服务贸易、相互投资、区域开发和科技合作等方面,在此基础上,应通过各种渠道协调相互关系,相互给予优惠贸易安排,加强区域合作,加强科技、教育、文化、卫生保健等领域的合作,以促进双边的贸易和投资等进一步发展.     

The Future Climate Regime: A Regional Comparison of Proposals

This paper compares and clarifies differences revealed in proposals from different regions on a future multilateral climate regime, after the year 2012. More than 100 articles in English were collected, categorized according to the lead authors region, and then reviewed to identify the general tendencies of each region. Proposals on emission allocation rules were the most popular in Europe, while rules related to international emissions trading dominated proposals from the United States. Few articles came from other Annex I countries, but these generally provided only the most basic aspects of a future regime. Meanwhile, concerns for equity and the relevance of any new regime in terms of sustainable development were clear in proposals from non-Annex I countries. Differences among regions were considered to be a reflection of current circumstances in each authors region. The capacity and culture of authors in some regions were considered to be other possible factors in differences. The paper concludes that recognition of regional background that formulate respective preferences and concerns regarding a future climate regime will be important to help reach a multilateral agreement in future official negotiations.     

中日邦交的恢复与日台“外交”关系的终结

本文从历史学实证研究的角度,考察中日恢复邦交与日台“断交”的基本过程,指出日台“建交”是冷战初期意识形态斗争加剧、中日关系被严重扭曲以及朝鲜战争热战之形势下的产物,对于一向讲求实际的日本民族来说不会过于长久;中日邦交的实现,凝聚了两国领导人的智慧与魄力,给中日两国带来的不仅是历史恩怨得到化解,更为重要的是实现了国家行为的双方受益。     

浅析对马克思"人的本质"论述的认识误区

在对马克思关于"人的本质"论述的理解过程中,存在着一些误解。事实上,马克思的论述不是对"人的本质"的定义,而是揭示了人所表现出的善恶是由社会关系的总和而不是社会属性决定的;马克思的观点不是环境决定论。     

“三个代表”重要思想产生的社会历史条件

“三个代表”重要思想是邓小平理论的新发展,它的产生有其客观的社会历史条件。这些社会历史条件是国际环境的新变化,我国国内经济成分、阶级阶层、思想观念的新变化,党情的新变化,对苏联共产党和中国共产党历史经验教训的科学总结。     

The Politics of Universalisation: Establishing National Health Services in Southern Europe

Italy, Portugal, Greece and Spain have enacted reform laws during the last 20 years with the intention of turning their health insurance systems into national health services. Universalisation of access to public health care was at the centre of the political debates which led to the passing of the reform laws. This article analyses the policy-making processes that allowed for such institutional change, as well as achievements and shortcomings of the implementation processes that followed. The analysis draws on the insights of the actor-centred neo-institutionalist approach in the policy sciences.