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31.
李润华 《北京人民警察学院学报》2005,(3):23-26
和谐社会的理念对推进首都治安管理工作全面协调发展具有重大的理论指导意义.治安管理工作应服务于建设和谐社会的需要.为此,应处理好四个关系,即和谐与稳定、秩序、效率、公正的关系;提高四种能力,即维护首都和谐安定的能力、驾驭首都社会治安局势的能力、服务经济社会发展的能力、严格公正文明执法的能力. 相似文献
32.
Violence and Aggression in the Lives of Homeless Children 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The present research examined the role of violence and aggression in the lives of children in homeless families, focusing
on possible connections among family violence, children's aggression, and children's problems with social isolation and rejection.
Measures were obtained from structured interviews with 93 sets of mothers and children. Consistent with past research, average
estimates of specific violent incidents experienced by mothers (as adults) were quite high. Measures of this family violence
were reliably correlated with children's behavior problems as well as with measures of aggression in peer relationships (victimization,
ease of resolving fights with friends).Finally, results of regression analyses were most consistent with a model in which
family violenceand economic distress contributed to problematic aggressive behaviors among children; that aggression, in turn,
appeared to lead to social isolation and avoidance. The overall results emphasized the need to address violence and aggression
in any intervention programs for homeless children and families. 相似文献
33.
Court-mandated batterer intervention programs are being implemented throughout the United States to address the problem of domestic violence. Prior reviews of research on the effectiveness of these programs have arrived at conflicting conclusions. This study is a systematic review of the extant research on this topic. Experimental and quasi-experimental studies that used matching or statistical controls were included. The results were mixed. The mean effect for official reports of domestic violence from experimental studies showed modest benefit, whereas the mean effect for victim reported outcomes was zero. Quasi-experimental studies using a no-treatment comparison had inconsistent findings indicating an overall small harmful effect. In contract, quasi-experimental studies using a treatment dropout design showed a large, positive mean effect on domestic violence outcomes. We discuss the weakness of the latter design and raise concerns regarding official reports. The findings, we believe, raise doubts about the effectiveness of court-mandated batterer intervention programs. 相似文献
34.
In response to the lack of research on the effect of arrest in deterring domestic violence in minority communities, a qualitative
exploratory study was conducted with Korean American social workers providing services to Korean domestic violence victims
in the New York metropolitan area. The authors examined study participants' perceptions about their clients' experiences of
arrests in domestic violence situations. Findings reveal major barriers for Korean victims that prevent them from utilizing
help from the police. Main themes from the data show both negative and positive results from arrests. Participants perceived
arrest as an ultimately necessary tool for deterring domestic violence in the Korean community in the U.S. Participants suggested
some changes in the criminal justice system to better respond to immigrant victims of domestic violence. Practice and policy
implications are discussed.
This study was, in part, presented at the 23rd APPAM (Association for Public Analysis and Management) Annual Research Conference
in Washington, D.C. on November 1, 2001. 相似文献
35.
Prospective investigations have demonstrated support for the cycle of violence theory. However, few studies have examined
whether or not abuse occurring during adolescence increases the prevalence and frequency of criminal involvement, or explored
the long-term consequences of such victimization. In addition, there has been little investigation of whether or not the effects
of abuse vary depending on characteristics of the victim, such as sex, race/ethnicity, age, family structure or income. Using
data from the National Youth Survey, this study demonstrates that adolescent physical abuse has immediate and enduring effects
on the prevalence and frequency of a variety of self-reported offenses, including violent and non-violent crimes, drug use
and intimate partner violence. Furthermore, the study reveals that while victimization increases the prevalence of offending
for victims of varying backgrounds, the frequency of offending is moderated by family income, area of residence, and family
structure. Implications for prevention are discussed. 相似文献
36.
Recent studies have directed attention to the nature of romantic involvement and its implications for offending over the life course. However, this body of research has overlooked a defining aspect of nonmarital romantic relationships: Most come to an end. By drawing on insights from general strain theory, the age‐graded theory of informal social control, and research on delinquent peer exposure, we explore the impact of romantic dissolution on offending and substance use during late adolescence and emerging adulthood. Using data from the 1997 cohort of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth, we arrive at three general conclusions: 1) Experiencing a breakup is directly related to a range of antisocial outcomes; 2) the effect of a breakup is dependent on post‐breakup relationship transitions; and 3) a breakup is associated with increases in offending and substance use among males and in substance use among females. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of our findings for the future of research on romantic involvement and crime over the life course. 相似文献
37.
Nicole Case 《Family Court Review》2023,61(3):619-634
With domestic violence (DV) at an all-time high, police departments are drastically underutilizing technology to combat DV. Currently, New York police departments complete a “Domestic Incident Report” at the scene of domestic incidents but fail to adequately facilitate support services. New York State should mandate a services component into police DV protocols, specifically by commissioning: (1) an application linked to DV organizations presented at the scene of domestic incidents; and (2) a gateway application to refer victims to the correct services. Such tools would allow for the rendering of more efficient support to DV victims in times of immediate crisis. 相似文献
38.
39.
非营利组织的治理结构、运行机制、与政府关系对于非营利组织的发展特别重要.行业协会是非营利组织的一种形态.通过分析浙江省义乌市玩具行业协会个案,运用制度变迁和合作博弈理论,剖析协会的治理结构、运行机制、与政府关系,探讨非营利组织的有效性. 相似文献
40.
Tracey Arklay Anne Tiernan Hugh White 《Australian Journal of Public Administration》2011,70(4):365-376
Successive Australian Defence Ministers have been frustrated and occasionally embarrassed by the quality of advice and information provided to them by the Defence organisation. Decades of reviews and reorganisations have failed to find solutions to the special difficulties that Defence faces in providing accurate, timely information and advice to ministers across the broad spectrum of their responsibilities. This article argues that there are multiple explanations for the concerns that are frequently expressed about its policy advisory capacity – most of which are inherent to Defence organisations around the world. While the Defence culture of secrecy is partly responsible, other factors such as the scale of Defence's operations, the multiple cultures that exist within it (military, civilian, and intelligence) that make coherence harder than in more homogenous departments, the long‐time horizons of defence planning as well as the high costs of procurement, must also be considered. The erosion of trust between the organisation and minister has been exacerbated by the intense scrutiny of the media that overburdens ministers and adds another layer of complexity to their role. As history shows, there are push and pull factors that continue to embroil ministers in the minutiae of defence difficulties, while the complexity and scale of operations will undoubtedly continue to impact on the timeliness of advice. 相似文献