地面三维激光扫描在交通事故勘查及重建中的应用进展

本文回顾了地面三维激光扫描技术的发展历程和应用场景,简要阐述了地面三维激光扫描系统的技术原理和作业流程,对地面三维激光扫描技术在交通事故领域的应用进行分类,并详细梳理了各类别下的最新研究成果与实例,结合交通事故勘查和重建发展需求,探讨了目前存在的问题和未来发展方向。     

论建构我国刑事和解制度的法理基础——兼论刑事和解制度的基本框定

我国刑事和解制度阙失的根本成因在于对其法理基础的不自信，本质是被害人在刑事诉讼过程中的缺位、边缘化和失语。刑事和解制度的建立和完善是我国刑事司法制度实现由国家主义向民本主义转型的必然要求，是重估和校正传统的刑罚功能判定的必然结论，是凸显刑罚促进社会和谐价值的必然举措。适用于特定刑事案件的刑事和解制度的建构及其运作，应当遵循促进当事人和解、尊重当事人意思自治、坚持司法机关主导的基本原则，并对达成刑事和解协议的加害人实行轻缓化的刑罚处遇。     

假冒伪劣食品犯罪的成因及侦查对策

假冒伪劣食品主要是指假冒他人注册食品、假冒名牌食品、假食品和劣质食品.违法者制造伪劣食品的最终目的是用少量成本牟取更多的非法利润.为达到这一目的,不法分子使用各种手段争取消费者的信任.假冒伪劣食品犯罪的成因是多方面的,包括食品生产者道德观念淡薄,安全生产质量意识不强;出厂检测环节不严;质量监管体系不够健全;执法部门惩治...     

刑事侦讯的“两方组合”及其相互关系——基于西方刑事侦讯的分析

无论在大陆法国家还是英美法国家,从侦讯运作情况和具体环节来看,侦讯者都居于主导性和支配性地位,而应讯者尽管享有沉默权、律师帮助权等基本权利,也拥有相应的权利保障措施,但其仍处于被动和受支配的地位。在刑事侦讯中,两者不同的地位决定了两者不均衡与不对称的关系:第一,侦讯者与应讯者主体地位的不均衡;第二,侦讯者与应讯者权利(权力)和义务关系的不对称;第三,应讯者对刑事侦讯的心理服从;第四,侦讯者的角色所具有的道德优势。西方刑事侦讯两方组合及其相互关系的基本特征对我国刑事侦讯制度及侦查程序的改革具有借鉴意义。     

完善我国民事执行财产调查制度的若干思考

近年来，我国为了有效解决执行难问题，不仅在新修改的《民事诉讼法》中明确规定了被执行人强制报告财产制度，还联合20个部门建立执行联动机制，在司法实践中取得了明显的成效。为进一步增强执行财产调查制度的实效性，在以上措施的基础上，强化制裁措施、加强执行联动机制的威慑力和建立征信体系三个方面用以完善我国的执行财产调查制度。     

论侦查科学化中的技术风险

随着侦查科学化口号的提出,越来越多的先进的技术手段被用于侦查破案之中,然而技术的运用是有风险的,这种风险会在侦查中发现信息、固定信息以及证据化的每个阶段都有所体现技术本身内在的不确定性以及技术外在的社会建构是这些风险出现的原因,因而只有对症下药才能够有效减少风险出现的几率,控制风险导致的后果     

泰安市农民政治素质调查与分析

农民素质的高低关系到社会主义新农村以及和谐社会建设的大局,而政治素质是农民素质的重要组成部分.大力提高农民政治素质,日渐成为全社会关注的重大问题.通过对泰安市部分农村的农民进行的调查结果显示:改革开放以来,农民的政治素质普遍提高,但仍有欠缺,我们必须采取多种措施提高农民政治素质.     

Taking Stock of Drug Courts: Do They Work?

ABSTRACT

Although researchers, policymakers, and practitioners alike have long known about the established link between substance abuse and criminal behavior, criminal justice agencies in the United States are still tasked with managing an influx of individuals who display symptoms of abuse and dependence. By the late 1980s, the drug court model emerged as an innovative response to this problem, and this reform has since proliferated to such an extent that it is the most common type of problem-solving court in America. Still, there remains much variation in how drug courts are implemented across jurisdictions, which can have strong implications for the outcomes among the courts’ participants. In this review, we summarize the key research on drug court implementation, followed by an assessment of whether they can be said to “work” in terms of reducing criminal behavior and relapse among adults. We conclude that the model remains an evidence-based practice and suggest some directions for future work, including increased emphasis on theory and causal dynamics and key measurement issues.     

论涉众型伪劣商品犯罪案件的侦查与处置

涉众型伪劣商品犯罪案件频发,特别是涉众型伪劣食品、药品、农资产品犯罪案件频发,不仅严重破坏了我国的经济秩序,而且严重影响了我国社会的稳定,进而影响了和谐社会的构建。抓住这一热点和难点问题,界定涉众型伪劣商品犯罪案件的种类和概念,阐述该类案件的特点,并在此基础上探讨涉众型伪劣商品犯罪案件的侦查与处置对策。     

Cardiac Implantable Medical Devices forensics: Postmortem analysis of lethal attacks scenarios

Cardiac Implantable Medical devices (IMD) are increasingly being used by patients to benefit from their therapeutic and life-saving functions. These medical devices are surgically implanted into patient's bodies and wirelessly configured by prescribing physicians and healthcare professionals using external programmers. However, these devices are threatened by a set of lethal attacks, due to the use of vulnerable wireless communication and security protocols, and the lack of security protection mechanisms deployed on IMDs.In this paper, we propose a digital investigation system for the postmortem analysis of lethal attack scenarios on cardiac IMDs. After developing a set of techniques allowing the secure storage of digital evidence logs which track the executed sensitive events, we implement an in-depth security solution allowing the protection of cardiac IMDs. An inference system integrating a library of medical rules is proposed to automatically infer potential medical scenarios that caused the patient's death, or that created heart-related emergency situations (through the occurrence of ventricular tachycardia for example). A Model Checking based formal technique to reconstruct potential technical attack scenarios on a cardiac IMD, starting from the collected evidence, is also proposed. The results obtained by the two proposed reasoning techniques (i.e., the inference system and the Model Checking based algorithm) are correlated to prove whether a potential attack scenario is responsible of the occurrence of heart-related emergency situations or the death of a patient. Based on the proposed techniques, we design a decision-support system that reconciles in the same framework the medical and technical investigation aspects.