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901.
我国刑事和解制度阙失的根本成因在于对其法理基础的不自信,本质是被害人在刑事诉讼过程中的缺位、边缘化和失语。刑事和解制度的建立和完善是我国刑事司法制度实现由国家主义向民本主义转型的必然要求,是重估和校正传统的刑罚功能判定的必然结论,是凸显刑罚促进社会和谐价值的必然举措。适用于特定刑事案件的刑事和解制度的建构及其运作,应当遵循促进当事人和解、尊重当事人意思自治、坚持司法机关主导的基本原则,并对达成刑事和解协议的加害人实行轻缓化的刑罚处遇。 相似文献
902.
徐守军 《吉林公安高等专科学校学报》2011,(1):10-13
假冒伪劣食品主要是指假冒他人注册食品、假冒名牌食品、假食品和劣质食品.违法者制造伪劣食品的最终目的是用少量成本牟取更多的非法利润.为达到这一目的,不法分子使用各种手段争取消费者的信任.假冒伪劣食品犯罪的成因是多方面的,包括食品生产者道德观念淡薄,安全生产质量意识不强;出厂检测环节不严;质量监管体系不够健全;执法部门惩治... 相似文献
903.
牟军 《南京大学法律评论》2011,(1):240-257
无论在大陆法国家还是英美法国家,从侦讯运作情况和具体环节来看,侦讯者都居于主导性和支配性地位,而应讯者尽管享有沉默权、律师帮助权等基本权利,也拥有相应的权利保障措施,但其仍处于被动和受支配的地位。在刑事侦讯中,两者不同的地位决定了两者不均衡与不对称的关系:第一,侦讯者与应讯者主体地位的不均衡;第二,侦讯者与应讯者权利(权力)和义务关系的不对称;第三,应讯者对刑事侦讯的心理服从;第四,侦讯者的角色所具有的道德优势。西方刑事侦讯两方组合及其相互关系的基本特征对我国刑事侦讯制度及侦查程序的改革具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
904.
王琳珂 《河南公安高等专科学校学报》2011,(1):86-88
近年来,我国为了有效解决执行难问题,不仅在新修改的《民事诉讼法》中明确规定了被执行人强制报告财产制度,还联合20个部门建立执行联动机制,在司法实践中取得了明显的成效。为进一步增强执行财产调查制度的实效性,在以上措施的基础上,强化制裁措施、加强执行联动机制的威慑力和建立征信体系三个方面用以完善我国的执行财产调查制度。 相似文献
905.
蒋勇 《贵州警官职业学院学报》2011,23(1):58-63
随着侦查科学化口号的提出,越来越多的先进的技术手段被用于侦查破案之中,然而技术的运用是有风险的,这种风险会在侦查中发现信息、固定信息以及证据化的每个阶段都有所体现技术本身内在的不确定性以及技术外在的社会建构是这些风险出现的原因,因而只有对症下药才能够有效减少风险出现的几率,控制风险导致的后果 相似文献
906.
亓慧坤 《中华女子学院山东分院学报》2011,(2):93-95
农民素质的高低关系到社会主义新农村以及和谐社会建设的大局,而政治素质是农民素质的重要组成部分.大力提高农民政治素质,日渐成为全社会关注的重大问题.通过对泰安市部分农村的农民进行的调查结果显示:改革开放以来,农民的政治素质普遍提高,但仍有欠缺,我们必须采取多种措施提高农民政治素质. 相似文献
907.
ABSTRACTAlthough researchers, policymakers, and practitioners alike have long known about the established link between substance abuse and criminal behavior, criminal justice agencies in the United States are still tasked with managing an influx of individuals who display symptoms of abuse and dependence. By the late 1980s, the drug court model emerged as an innovative response to this problem, and this reform has since proliferated to such an extent that it is the most common type of problem-solving court in America. Still, there remains much variation in how drug courts are implemented across jurisdictions, which can have strong implications for the outcomes among the courts’ participants. In this review, we summarize the key research on drug court implementation, followed by an assessment of whether they can be said to “work” in terms of reducing criminal behavior and relapse among adults. We conclude that the model remains an evidence-based practice and suggest some directions for future work, including increased emphasis on theory and causal dynamics and key measurement issues. 相似文献
908.
涉众型伪劣商品犯罪案件频发,特别是涉众型伪劣食品、药品、农资产品犯罪案件频发,不仅严重破坏了我国的经济秩序,而且严重影响了我国社会的稳定,进而影响了和谐社会的构建。抓住这一热点和难点问题,界定涉众型伪劣商品犯罪案件的种类和概念,阐述该类案件的特点,并在此基础上探讨涉众型伪劣商品犯罪案件的侦查与处置对策。 相似文献
909.
Cardiac Implantable Medical devices (IMD) are increasingly being used by patients to benefit from their therapeutic and life-saving functions. These medical devices are surgically implanted into patient's bodies and wirelessly configured by prescribing physicians and healthcare professionals using external programmers. However, these devices are threatened by a set of lethal attacks, due to the use of vulnerable wireless communication and security protocols, and the lack of security protection mechanisms deployed on IMDs.In this paper, we propose a digital investigation system for the postmortem analysis of lethal attack scenarios on cardiac IMDs. After developing a set of techniques allowing the secure storage of digital evidence logs which track the executed sensitive events, we implement an in-depth security solution allowing the protection of cardiac IMDs. An inference system integrating a library of medical rules is proposed to automatically infer potential medical scenarios that caused the patient's death, or that created heart-related emergency situations (through the occurrence of ventricular tachycardia for example). A Model Checking based formal technique to reconstruct potential technical attack scenarios on a cardiac IMD, starting from the collected evidence, is also proposed. The results obtained by the two proposed reasoning techniques (i.e., the inference system and the Model Checking based algorithm) are correlated to prove whether a potential attack scenario is responsible of the occurrence of heart-related emergency situations or the death of a patient. Based on the proposed techniques, we design a decision-support system that reconciles in the same framework the medical and technical investigation aspects. 相似文献
910.
Aortic Dissection and Sudden Unexpected Deaths: A Retrospective Study of 31 Forensic Autopsy Cases 下载免费PDF全文
Yang Li Ph.D. Ling Li M.D. Hong‐Shu Mu M.D. Shuan‐Liang Fan Ph.D. Fang‐Gang He Ph.D. Zhen‐Yuan Wang Ph.D. 《Journal of forensic sciences》2015,60(5):1206-1211
Acute aortic dissection (AAD) is the most common cause of sudden unexpected death related to aortic diseases. A retrospective study of 31 sudden unexpected deaths caused by AAD was conducted at Xi'an Jiaotong University Forensic Center from 2001 to 2012. We summarized the forensic characteristics of AAD and assessed the clinically diagnostic accuracy of AAD. The characteristics of sudden unexpected death due to AAD were male predominant (male: female = 6.7:1), relatively young with the mean age of 44, and predominance of type A dissection (77.4%). Cardiac tamponade was the most frequent cause of sudden death (87.1%). Of the 31 cases, 26 (83.9%) patients were not recognized clinically and were misdiagnosed with acute myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease, cholecystitis, acute gastroenteritis, renal/urinary lithiasis, or acute pancreatitis. In summary, AAD can be difficult to recognize, diagnosis is therefore sometimes delayed or missed. The medicolegal death investigation can help physicians have a better understanding of AAD. 相似文献