论民事诉讼中自由证明的构建

自由证明作为与严格证明相对立的一种证明模式,体现了根据不同待证事实的特性采用不同证明方式的诉讼分流理念及价值,并已在较多国家得到广泛确立和适用。而我国目前的民事诉讼证明制度中尚未确立这一证明模式,理论界更是未对其引起足够的重视和研究,这就极大地限制了我国民事诉讼中证明制度的体系化和多元化构建。如何在我国民事诉讼的证明制度中合理构建自由证明制度,使其在证明待证事实中发挥自身应有的优势,逐步实现我国民事诉讼证明制度的体系化和多元化构建,从而为法院合理有效地认定待证事实提供一个更为高效、公正的制度环境是值得研究和探讨的问题。     

技术侦查概念辨析

技术侦查是指侦查机关为侦查特定犯罪案件的需要,经过严格的审批手续,通过特定的技术设备或高科技手段,秘密获取与犯罪有关的情报信息与犯罪证据的一种特殊的侦查行为。其具有法律上的程序性、应用上的秘密性、实践上的特定性、时间上的顺延性、证据上的客观性、主观上的强制性和专业上的技术性等特征,与侦查技术、秘密侦查、技术侦察及特殊侦察等手段在行为实施主体、工作任务、工作范围、具体分类、规范表达、法律界定等方面具有明显的差别。     

Note on fabric marks in motor vehicle collisions

Two cases are described where motor vehicle accidents lead to fabric weave impressions and fibres being transferred to the paintwork of vehicles from the clothes of the victims.     

The Quality of Life from a Child's Perspective

Abstract

During the last decade, both in politics and research methodology there has been an increased interest in listening to children's experiences and viewpoints, as separate and different from their adult carers. In the line with these interests, this article discusses how the quality of life, from a child's perspective, can be sociologically framed, and the relevance this has for people in the social work field. The article begins by clarifying the meaning of talking about quality of life from a child's perspective by reference to the concept of generational order. Next, some methodological experiences and empirical findings regarding quality of life from a child's perspective are briefly reported. This is partly because these experiences and findings by themselves are regarded as relevant for administrative practices and social work regarding children, and partly because they support and have been a source of shaping the sociological frame. Then, on the basis of these experiences and findings, and by adopting a relational social constructionist approach, the quality of life from a child's perspective is framed sociologically. Finally, based on the findings and framing of children's quality of life from a child's perspective some recommendations for social work regarding children are suggested.     

知识产权刑事案件证据调查与认定——以新刑事诉讼法为视角

刑事诉讼法的本次大修是适应社会转型的需要,它在证据方面的修订对知识产权的刑事法保护有着重要影响,如增加了电子数据形式、增设行政证据向刑事证据的转换机制、增加了专家证人形式、规范了诱惑侦查措施等。不断完善的程序法必定会逐渐增强对知识产权的刑事法保护。     

Teaching restorative justice to education and criminal justice majors

In academia, departments in Education and Sociology/Criminal Justice are in different colleges, but professionals in these fields frequently interact, such as probation officers working in schools and teachers working in prisons. This paper describes a course that addressed a commonality of the two by focusing on Restorative Justice. The content of the course was multi-disciplinary and co-taught by two professors from these different disciplines, and students were from a wide range of majors. Not only did the course content focus on Restorative Justice, this perspective guided how the course was taught. All classes were conducted within a Circle, students participated in the creation of the syllabus, students contracted for grades, and students organized many of the discussions. Emphasis was on critical analysis of Restorative Justice practices and theories. Quantitative and qualitative evaluations were provided as well as reflections by the teachers.     

侦查管理研究述论——兼析侦查管理学学科性质和研究对象

侦查管理就是以破案为目标的组织利用侦查资源的一系列决策过程,它针对特定案件侦破活动的管理,不包括侦查机关日常的组织行政管理。可以从案件侦破流程、侦查要素、具体侦查行为三个层面考察侦查管理。侦查管理学应为公安学和管理学的交叉学科,是公安学的三级学科,其研究对象为侦查管理的规律。     

司法鉴定在刑事侦查中的运用

司法鉴定在侦查中对案件事实证明发挥积极作用的同时,也引发错误认定事实的风险。近年来,侦查中运用司法鉴定的比例有所提升,但刑事错案的背后揭示鉴定样本的收集过程在规范化、程序化方面做得还不够。鉴定意见随着案卷进入后续程序,并对案件事实的认定发挥证明作用。侦查中的司法鉴定存在运用尚不充分、样本的收集保管不够规范、司法人员迷信鉴定意见等问题。其进路在于进一步提高侦查中的鉴定技术含量,规范鉴定样本的收集程序,转变对鉴定意见迷信的观念。     

进步与不足：新刑事诉讼法技术侦查措施规定之反思

在新刑事诉讼法中规定技术侦查措施有重要意义。其进步之处是体现了重罪原则、人权保护原则、程序法定原则和必要性原则。其不足的地方是概念不清,条件范围不明确,适用程序模糊,缺乏明确的监督救济程序,对隐藏身份及控制下交付的秘密侦查规定过于原则和抽象,有关技术侦查措施所获得证据庭外核实的规定不足。要坚持合目的性、手段节制原则、程序法定原则。同时,要通过司法解释明确适用程序、救济程序和监督程序。     

The big,bad wolf and the rational market: portfolio insurance,the 1987 crash and the performativity of economics

This article distinguishes two meanings of the performativity of economics, a thesis advanced by Michel Callon: ‘generic’ performativity, according to which markets and other economic relations are not to be taken as given, but as performed by economic practices; and ‘Austinian’ performativity, in which economics brings into being the relationships it describes. The two versions of performativity are explored by means of an examination of the history of portfolio insurance (a financial-market technique based on the economics of option pricing), of the 1987 stock market crash, and of subsequent efforts to diagnose the causes of the crash and to redesign the market to avoid future catastrophe. The article emphasizes the extent to which the financial markets of high modernity are designed entities, and argues that the question of their design is always a political question, even if it is seldom recognized as such.