累积犯视域下网络账号恶意注册行为的规制

作为各类网络“黑灰产业”的源头,网络账号恶意注册行为具有行为原子化、推定的“恶意”、原因力的间接性、侵犯法益的广泛性等特征,亟需刑法规制。累积犯理论依据“真实的累积效应”,将轻微不法行为纳入抽象危险犯的规制范围,与网络账号恶意注册行为相契合且为规制后者提供了理论支持。立足于网络社会特点及语用学的发展,通过对刑法解释进行“去中心化”的网络改造,可使帮助信息网络犯罪活动罪的适用更加灵活。对“明知”与“犯罪”的阐释应跳出传统语义的窠臼,扩张至“推定明知”与“不法行为”,进而在恪守罪刑法定原则的基础上实现刑法立法的效用最大化。     

Trends of indecent images of children and child sexual offences between 2005/2006 and 2012/2013 within the United Kingdom

Abstract

Little is known about the trends of indecent images of children (IIOC) offences, as UK criminal justice figures are unavailable within official crime data. This study aims to explore the rates of conviction and the relationship between IIOC offences and child sexual abuse offences from 2005/2006 to 2012/2013. The results indicated a continuing increase in offences of take, permit, distribute IIOC, rape of a child under 13, sexual activity of child under 16 and abuse of children through prostitution or pornography. Six out of a possible 17 correlations were significant, with the strongest correlation found between take, make, distribute IIOC and rape of a female under 13. Explanations for the findings are discussed and the utility of comprehensive prevalence figures for different stakeholders involved in addressing this crime issue.     

试析几种毒品犯罪与其他犯罪的联系与区别

毒品犯罪与某些犯罪在司法实践中容易混淆 ,如 :走私毒品罪与普通走私罪 ;贩卖毒品罪与销脏罪 ;包庇毒品犯罪分子罪与包庇罪 ;窝藏、转移、隐瞒毒品、毒脏罪与洗钱罪等等 ,在认定时应注意区别。     

网络共同犯罪之我见

网络共同犯罪是以网络为空间背景或者侵犯对象的特殊犯罪形态,与传统共同犯罪有着显著的区别。在网络共同犯罪的主观方面,行为人之间的意思联络一般通过网络形成,体现出不确定性和隐密性的特点;在犯罪的客观方面,共同犯罪行为中的实行行为必须依赖于网络完成,包含了很强的技术色彩。同时,网络的虚拟性和技术性特征也使共同犯罪人中的正犯、帮助犯、教唆犯的行为形式发生了新的变化。     

民事诉讼诉的合并问题探讨

本文研究的是民事诉讼狭义的诉的合并,即客观的诉的合并。客观的诉的合并,是指同一原告对同一被告在同一诉讼程序中主张两个以上诉讼标的。在存在诉的客观合并的诉讼中,形式上虽然是单一的诉讼,然而实质上却包含着若干个独立的诉。以合并诉的目的为标准,可以将客观的诉的合并分为四种:即单纯的诉的合并、竞合的诉的合并、预备的诉的合并以及选择的诉的合并,不同种类的诉的合并有不同的裁判要求。     

论禁止行为重复评价与行为的"一星管二"--兼论想象竞合犯的本质

禁止重复评价中的行为与“一星管二”中的行为是不同的概念,两者是并行不悖的关系。想象竞合犯是数个犯意支配下的数个犯罪行为分别触犯不同的罪名,因此,想象竞合犯是实质上的数罪而不是实质上的一罪。     

醉酒的原因行为能否支配逃逸情节

醉酒后驾车发生交通事故,行为人在无意识的状态下离开现场,能否认定交通肇事后逃逸?这个问题可以从理论和实践两个方面加以考虑.在理论上以原因自由行为理论为基础,可以得出原因行为对逃逸行为已失去支配力;在实践方面,审查案件要以证据为基础,还要依赖于相关司法鉴定的发展.     

Multiple Wrongdoing and Offence Structure: A Plea for Consistency and Fair Labelling

Crimes come in all shapes and sizes, but relatively little work has been done on offence structure – Robinson's recent functional analysis is perhaps the one obvious exception. This article concentrates on incidents of multiple wrongdoing and suggests that the current substantive law is both inconsistent and confusing. Burglary, for example, is unnecessarily narrowly defined and should be expanded to include broadly similar scenarios. The law is confusing because it conflates qualitatively very different incidents under the same umbrella – serial killers, for example, commit the same crimes as those who kill multiple victims by one act. Not only does the law fly in the face of common sense but it conflicts with the principle of fair labelling – that crimes be defined to reflect their wrongfulness and severity – which seeks to fulfil some important functions in the criminal justice system.     

Racism and Xenophobia in English Law

Racism and xenophobia are currently growing concerns inall the Member States of the European Union. This article deals withthe various legal mechanisms relating to the control of racistand/or xenophobic expression in English law. Although xenophobia isnot per se recognised in English law, racism is covered on a varietyof levels, by the prevention of racial discrimination and thepotential for suing in defamation (civil); and by the prosecutionof public order offences, sedition and the new concept of raciallyaggravated offences (criminal). It is suggested that these variousmechanisms are too diffuse and that their effectiveness would begreatly enhanced by a consolidating statute which would attach anappropriately high level of stigma to the behaviour in question.     

香港贿赂犯罪之立法特色及其启示

香港政府反贪污贿赂的成效举世瞩目，这首先应当归功于其刑事立法的合理性。与内地刑法相比，贿赂范围的广泛性，代理人贿赂、选举贿赂等特色罪名的设置，各类主体贿赂犯罪法定刑的一致性．行贿与受贿同等处罚，从严处罚涉及公共机构的商业贿赂犯罪，注重财产刑和资格刑的并科适用等，都是香港贿赂犯罪立法的独特之处，这些做法对内地贿赂犯罪立法的修改和完善具有重要的借鉴意义。