论无特殊身份者参与身份犯的基本界限与程度

在身份犯中,由于具备特殊身份的自然人的危害行为才可能侵犯法益,或加重、减轻法益的侵害,因此,刑法典分则将其作为一种特殊的犯罪类型加以规制。但不具备特殊身份者可以与具备特殊身份者共同侵犯身份犯保护的法益,因此,其可以成为身份犯的共同犯罪人。实行犯与正犯是两个不同的概念,具有不同的机能。对于无特殊身份者能否成为身份犯的共同实行犯之问题,须根据身份犯的实行行为分别而论。但无身份者不能成为身份犯的共同正犯,否则,"区别对待共同犯罪中的首恶者与胁从者,惩办少数,改造多数"之刑事政策就不能实现。     

共同侵权之“共同”标准：反思与重构

我国《侵权责任法》以意思联络作为确定共同侵权的“共同”标准。该法选择的进路并无充分的价值依据且悖于侵权法的发展方向。其他现有的替代标准未能弥补该缺陷。妥当的进路是附条件的损害共同说。在受害人无辜的场合,只要数人致同一或不可分的损害。各加害人均应负连带责任。在受害人具有过错的场合,只要某加害人责任份额比受害人责任份额大,该加害人即应负连带责任。过错程度和风险比例规则是确定当事人责任份额的妥当标准。     

共犯属性论

关于共犯的属性,国内外刑法学界存在着"共犯独立性说"、"共犯从属性说"和"教唆犯二重性说"之间的聚讼。但是,由于错误地理解了行为的概念进而错误地诠释共犯的属性,导致现有的共同犯罪理论存在着巨大的理论和现实困境。实际上,共犯并非只具有现有共同犯罪理论所坚持的"从属性",而应当是"独立性"和"从属性"两重属性的有机统一。在这两重属性中,共犯以"独立性为主、从属性为辅"。     

DISPUTE RESOLUTION AND THE POSTDIVORCE FAMILY: IMPLICATIONS OF A PARADIGM SHIFT1

Over the past two decades, there has been a paradigm shift in the way the legal system handles most family disputes—particularly disputes involving children. This paradigm shift has replaced the conventional model of adjudication with a more collaborative, interdisciplinary, and forward‐looking family dispute resolution regime. It has also transformed the practice of family law and fundamentally altered the way in which disputing families interact with the legal system. This essay examines the elements of this paradigm shift in family dispute resolution and explores the opportunities and challenges it offers for families, children, and the legal system.     

检察公益“两诉”衔接机制探析——以“检察公益诉讼解释”的完善为切入

民事公益诉讼与行政公益诉讼在内容和功能上大量重叠,但又各自具有不可替代的独特部分,故二者既不能当然并立,也不能绝对排斥,而应通过衔接机制在避免重复的情况下形成“互补”关系。为此,“检察公益诉讼解释”应增加“两诉衔接”一章,从诉前、诉中和诉后三阶段作出相应规定。     

Joint sector reviews—M&E experiments in an era of changing aid modalities: Experiences from JSRs in the education sectors of Burkina Faso,Mali and Niger

Aid policy and practice have been thoroughly shaken up over the past few years. One of the reform areas relates to monitoring and evaluation (M&E). In short, aid recipients are asked to elaborate result‐oriented frameworks while donors are expected to harmonise and align their policies and frameworks. This article examines the extent to which joint sector reviews (JSRs) could take the M&E reform agenda forward. JSRs are M&E exercises at the sector level which have the potential to satisfy the M&E needs of various stakeholders while, at the same time, also contributing to the M&E reform agenda. They are increasingly utilised on the ground, yet, so far, there do not exist any systematic stocktakings and/or analyses of them. Our own analysis of a sample of JSRs from the education sectors of Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger indicate that JSRs score highly on harmonisation, coordination, leadership and broad‐based participation, but poorly on alignment. They generally prioritise accountability over learning needs and largely neglect accountability and learning at the level of the sector institutional apparatus. In this article, findings from the field are contrasted with insights from evaluation theory and practice so as to provide suggestions for on the ground JSR improvements. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

我国专利间接侵权的困境及立法建议

为保护专利权人的合法利益,适应经济生活的客观需求,我国应对专利间接侵权做出明确规定,而不宜适用共同侵权规则。侵权责任法作为民事权利保护的基本法,对间接侵权应该有一个抽象概括的规定,以使专利法等法律规定的间接侵权有一个上位法的依据。而且,专利法对专利间接侵权的构成要件也应做出详细规定,以区别于专利直接侵权和专利共同侵权。     

试论取得时效制度在遗产共有中的适用

祖屋继承是个难题,我国现有的共同继承遗产之共同共有制度存在不利于物之利用,从经济学产权理论分析这一问题产生的原因,可以发现该问题的解决可适用取得时效。     

侵权行为中的连带责任反思

共同侵权行为产生连带责任 ,其基础在于共同过错和共同行为的结合。有共同过错但无共同行为的情况不承担连带责任。连带责任和既无共同过错又无共同行为的垫付责任、补充责任、转承责任也不相同。在判决加害人承担连带责任时 ,在判决中确定各加害人的份额是合理而实际的做法     

全球化背景下女子学院的挑战与应对--特色发展与团结合作

全球化背景下女子学院面临越来越多的挑战，应对策略应是在坚守传统优势的同时，不断创新，跨越突破。山东女子学院在60多年的发展中积累了一些值得推广的经验，主要有三条：强化女性教育特色，不断提升办学质量；勇于担当社会责任，学校与社会共进步；拓展团结合作渠道，开放办学获共赢。