中国学生英语写作中的叙事性话语

中国学生和英语母语作者在英语写作中对叙事性话语的使用表明，中国学生比母语作者更倾向于使用叙事性话语来说明事物。这种差异来自于母语迁移的作用，导致迁移的原因在于中国人习惯于领域依托式的思维方式，而英美人却习惯于领域无依托式的思维方式。     

法学语体研究——基于法学期刊编辑学的视角

经过20多年的发展,作为边缘法学的法律语言学的学科地位在事实上得以确立,法言法语渐被纳入学科研究对象。此外,作为现代语言学的分支,语体学已相对成熟,但法学语体问题却少有人问津。这也许与修辞学泰斗王德春教授主张语体种类之一的科学语体"不再细分"有关,也与自古以来"文术多门,各适所好"、"明者弗授,学者弗师"有关。然而,法学语体具有科学语体与政论语体甚至公文语体交叉的特点,可以视为语言分化的结果。法学语体研究滞后对我国法学研究与报刊编辑出版中的语言质量已造成消极影响。法学语体逐渐形成一些典型的语言手段及表达方式,如:词汇上庄重、严谨、文雅;句式完整,但具扩展性;语篇上具连贯性、充分性。我们应当恰当使用带语体色彩的词汇体现法学气派,并且合理使用长句、复合句反映法学风格。灵活运用的多种修辞表达方式充分体现了学术语境的科学理性与思维美感。法学语篇不妨在行文上流光溢彩,活泼多姿。与此同时,要防止不当话语修辞对交际和传播带来的负面影响。     

中国社会现代化转型发展实践的话语变革

近代以来，“儒、佛、道”三位一体的中国传统哲学、西方现代性哲学乃至教科书的辩证唯物哲学，相继都陷入信任危机，中国的现代化实践频现哲学话语危机。所幸在改革开放实践中激发起来的马克思主义实践哲学，在哲学观念和理论形态上都具备论说当代中国现代化实践的话语潜质。所谓实践地论说发展，意在回归实践立场，充分汲取“中、西”诸家哲学话语的合理因素，深入阐释扬弃“人的依赖关系”和“物的依赖性社会”的实践机理，从构建优良社会生态人手，为中国社会现代化转型发展实践提供话语支持。     

从政治话语向生活话语的转变——红村个案研究

语言与社会结构是共变的.人民公社时代村庄的话语特征是政治话语,它反映了政治身份在社会结构中的重要地位.实行联产承包责任制后,村庄在"奔小康"的生活过程中,政治话语逐渐为生活话语所取代.生活话语主要体现在村庄的喜庆活动之中.从政治话语向生活话语的转变,体现了村庄社会结构的变迁.     

Contact Disputes: Narrative Constructions of `Good' Parents

This paper explores contact disputes in England and Wales. We discuss the legal background as well as separating parents' experiences of contact disputes. Contact has been high on the agenda since the U.K. Government report, Making Contact Work, (2002) examined various means for facilitating contact between non-resident parents and their children. More recently, the issue has featured prominently in the headlines, largely as a result of the campaigning efforts of fathers' rights groups who complain of injustice and demand changes in the law. The idea that contact is necessary for children's well-being seems to have acquired the status of uncontestable truth. This paper examines the ways in which these ideas about children's interests have become embodied in adominant welfare discourse that is embedded in law and informs policy thinking. Family law has long abhorred parental conflict, particularly that which involves the children. It is frequently assumed that conflict can be reduced if parents could be persuaded to accept the premises of the welfare discourse. In this paper, we consider how parents themselves, in talking about their experiences of contact disputes, makes sense of family law. We found that parents regularly invoke the welfare discourse in their talk, but they interpret it in unexpected ways. Often these interpretations fuel conflict rather than reducing it.     

语境在话语分析中的作用

语境是一个极为综合复杂而重要的语言学概念.本文在进一步理解语境和话语分析等语言学概念的基础上,把语境分为上下文语境、情景语境和文化语境,并探讨这三种语境在话语分析中的作用.由此可见:话语分析是一定语境下的话语分析,语境的理解和把握有助于话语分析.     

学生口头学术报告语篇的语类分析

学生口头学术报告是学生在课堂上经常需要运用的一种陈述方式.因而,帮助学生掌握这一特定语类的基本特点,就能帮助他们作出更符合这一语类要求的报告.对此,本文试图运用功能语言学的语类理论,探讨学生口头学术报告的语篇模式与语言特点.     

Women's Resolutions of Lawes Reconsidered: Epistemic Shifts and the Emergence of the Feminist Legal Discourse

This paper has arisen from my interest in questions ofsubjectivity of primary concern to contemporaryfeminist jurisprudence. Rather than side with anyparticular view represented in the debates surroundingthese questions, I have used Foucault's concept ofepisteme to explore the tradition of feministlegal thought. By focusing upon seventeenth-centurywomen's writings in which the earliest statementslinking law to women's oppression are to be found, thepaper argues that knowledge claims about law'sassociation with women's oppression are predicated notupon the positing of a sovereign feministconsciousness, but upon the specific positivities ofknowledge which existed at the time. Theunderstanding of the birth of the feminist legaldiscourse in terms of the specific conditions of itspossibility, although historically contextualised,raises questions about the hitherto seeminglyunassailable adherence to subjectivist epistemologywhich the current feminist engagement with lawmaintains.     

试论西方女权主义理论走向

西方女权主义运动经历了三次高潮 :第一次以争取妇女参政权、受教育权和就业权等基本人权为重心 ;第二次在有关性别歧视的起源、性质及解决方式等问题上 ,出现了以自由女权主义、社会主义女权主义和激进女权主义为代表的三家之说 ;第三次高潮中 ,由于后现代主义话语理论影响 ,女权主义理论更强调女性经验的复杂性及建立女性话语的必要性。本文在此基础上预测了新世纪女权主义的基本走向     

中国基层执法中的相机选择:从策略赋权到话语使用

在基层执法领域,纵向与横向部门之间的推诿、执法队伍与执法相对人之间的冲突,都是相关主体对于行政执法权采取相机选择策略的结果。既有研究局限于末端执法行为及其影响因素,将执法机构的权力配置视为"默认设置"项,忽视了初始权力配置对于执法策略选择的影响。行政执法权的选择性执行包括垂直互动关系中执法权的选择性下放,水平互动关系中执法主体间的选择性协同,以及政社互动关系中执法队伍与相对人对合法性话语的选择性利用。在垂直互动维度上,乡镇政府的赋权诉求与县级执法部门的控权惯性共同塑造出权能有限的乡镇综合执法机构,从而为基层执法权的运行设置了初始条件。在水平互动维度中,受制于条块结构约束和政府科层制特性,不同执法队伍之间缺乏具有约束力的协作机制,促使横向执法协作流于形式。在政社互动方面,党政体制所依赖的两套合法性话语,即伦理化的"人民政治话语"与理性化的"法制话语"之间的张力,塑造了乡镇执法权的名实分离取向,是文明执法诉求与暴力抗法实践两张皮现象的结构化动因。对于基层执法领域相机选择的三维互动分析,突出强调了初始权力配置与党政体制合法性话语对执法行为的重要影响,可以拓展和深化现有的基层执法行为研究。