中外警察讯问话语研究综述

本文对国内外警察讯问话语的研究进行了综述和评价。国内警察讯问话语研究主要从侦查学、修辞学、语用学、侦查讯问制度等方面进行了述评。国外主要以美国警察讯问改革为线索,从警察讯问话语策略、讯问语言可理解性、讯问话语研究方法、犯罪嫌疑人话语权利等方面进行了述评。借以理清警察讯问话语研究的现状并对今后警察讯问话语,尤其是中国警察讯问话语的研究提出了可能的研究方向和路径。     

习近平关于红色话语构建的重要论述研究

党的十八大以来,习近平在多个场合从多个角度强调了要构建中国话语体系,特别是从政治学（党建）学科角度出发对其中的红色话语进行了专门论述。这些蕴含政治性、历史性和时代性的红色话语系列论述的主要观点包括：在红色话语的主体方面,强调要构建党组织引领同人民群众参与有机结合的二维生成机制;在红色话语的内容方面,强调要把红色基因传承好,把红色江山世世代代传下去;在红色话语的载体方面,强调要用好红色资源,不断拓宽传播渠道。习近平关于红色话语构建的重要论述,对于全党坚定理想信念,永葆共产党人政治本色提供了政治引领;为夯实党的执政根基,稳定社会政治秩序提供了有效手段;为提升国际话语权,增强国家文化软实力奠定了思想基础。     

Discourse Ethics and the Normative Justification of Tolerance

Abstract

The following paper considers the extent to which discourse ethics can adequately respond to Habermas' own call for normative justification for the expectation of tolerance. It concludes that discourse ethics is able to lend its services to the flagging fortunes of the idea of toleration, not by seeking to underscore this idea with rationally compelling argumentation, but by offering insights into the possibilities opened up to a life which accepts this principle.     

西方对中国的“污名化”及其应对:框架理论的视角

中国在奋力实现中华民族伟大复兴的同时,也为促进世界共同发展作出了重要贡献。然而,西方污名化中国的浪潮此起彼伏,并有愈演愈烈之势。污名化是社会舆论阴影下施污者出于特定目的、对特定个体或群体形象的负面建构。其中,施污者的框架建构是理解污名化过程的关键所在,受众的框架共鸣是评估污名化影响的基本指标,受污者的反框架是去污名化斗争的重要举措。西方对中国的污名化,正是通过框定中国的他者意象及其对西方主导国际秩序的威胁,架构种种涉华负面话语以煽动国际社会共同打压中国,进而建构一种污名化中国框架。这一框架虽缺乏可信度,但极大损害了中国国际形象,乃至危及中国核心利益。百年变局下,国际社会更加关注中国的一言一行,西方或将趁机加大污名化中国的力度。中国要做好进行长期去污名化斗争的准备,揭露西方污名化中国框架的狭隘性,推进中国话语和中国叙事体系建设,提升中国主体性框架的国际传播力。     

Unstable Antistatism: The Left, the Right, and The Outlaw Josey Wales

This essay is an examination of the diverse origins of modern conservative antistatism in the United States through an analysis of the 1976 film The Outlaw Josey Wales, and the book on which it was based. The consolidation of a conservative politics in the 1970s was achieved in part by the Right's appropriation of New Left antistatism via older forms of racial discourse. This emphasis on New Left influence helps explain the rise of the New Right in a way that is missed in conventional accounts, while demonstrating more generally that political discourse is always contingent and unstable, and open to unintended articulations.     

THE (DE)CONSTRUCTION OF CONFLICT IN DIVORCE LITIGATION: A DISCURSIVE CRITIQUE OF “PARENTAL ALIENATION SYNDROME” AND “THE ALIENATED CHILD”

In high‐conflict divorce litigation involving custody and access, mental‐health professionals are often used to assess the case and make recommendations. Using Foucauldian theories of discourse, this article suggests that these assessments, which are intended to resolve the conflict or offer profitable information, often participate in the conflict by constructing assessments and diagnoses that fit with legal discourse, and thus with the outcomes of adversarial‐styled rulings and ideologically driven interests. This article suggests that so long as such professionals are driven by the privileged discourse of law and psychology/psychiatry, the best interests of those at the center of the conflict can have their experience co‐opted by the iatrogenic features of these discourses.     

A shifting enemy: analysing the BBC’s representations of “al-Qaeda” in the aftermath of the September 11th 2001 attacks

This article seeks to explore how the BBC made sense of the al-Qaeda phenomenon in its flagship “News at Ten” bulletin during the aftermath of the September 11^th 2001 attacks. Using Critical Multimodal Discourse Analysis, it shows how the BBC’s representations function as a dynamic and continually shifting site upon which a range of fears, identities, discourses and forms of knowledge and power struggle and contend, and through which a number of different “al-Qaedas” manifest themselves. In particular, three shifting modes of visual and verbal representation are identified within the BBC’s coverage which each correspond to a separate understanding of al-Qaeda: the “Islamic” mode, the “Personalised” mode and the “Elusive” mode. These representations both draw upon and challenge the dominant discourses surrounding Islam, non-state terrorism and the identities of terrorist suspects, providing audiences with a variety of often conflicting ways of seeing and speaking about this entity. As such, the article provides insight into the complex nature of the BBC’s representations of al-Qaeda during its coverage of the September 11^th 2001 attacks, and shows how such complexity serves, albeit inadvertently, to legitimise the far-reaching counterterrorism policies that were enacted in the aftermath of these attacks.     

浅论海岩公安题材小说的叙事特征

海岩一系列的公安题材小说在当代小说大众通俗文学创作中占有举足轻重的地位,他用＂案件＋爱情＂、＂冷艳＂复加突破公安题材小说制造英雄呼唤崇高的原有模式,成功制造了一大批英雄民警和爱情英雄,用独特的公安文学视觉用执着的崇高审美开创出＂因冷艳显得更浪漫、遇到热辣即回归理智＂的题材叙事模式,成为当代文学大众文化中＂最不雷同＂的成功作家之一。     

公寓广告中意识形态渗透手段的多模态批评性话语分析

多模态话语普遍存在于广告语篇中，因此，对广告进行多模态话语分析显得十分必要。论文以ChinaDaily上的一则英文公寓广告为语料，对广告中的图片采用视觉语法的分析方法，对广告中的文字说明则以批评性话语分析的三维模式为出发点进行意识形态分析。该研究揭示了语篇生产者如何在特定的社会文化语境下运用各种符号对消费者进行情感、态度、观念上的控制，旨在增强受众对不同层面意识形态渗透手段的认识，提高受众批判性视觉阅读能力与语言阅读能力。