Strengthening Green Global Governance in a Disparate World SocietyWould a World Environment Organisation Benefit the South?

The debate on the advantages and disadvantages of upgrading the United Nations Environment Programme to a 'world environment organisation' (WEO) has gained momentum in both academe and politics. This article contends that a WEO would further the interests especially of developing countries, because it would provide them, first, a high-level forum to unite their individual bargaining power against the major industrialised countries. Second, a WEO would assist Southern efforts to garner international support for environmental programmes in regions and sectors that are increasingly bypassed by economic globalisation. Third, a WEO would create a locus to politically institutionalise the influence of non-governmental lobbyists in a way that increases the balance of opinions and perspectives. The article then addresses special challenges and caveats for developing countries in the upcoming negotiation process, in particular whether an upgraded UNEP would address only 'global' issues, thus absolving the international community from assisting developing countries in mitigating the more pressing local environmental issues in the South; whether the new body would have powerful sanctioning mechanisms, which might disproportionally affect developing countries; and what decision-making procedures the new body would have.     

以就业为导向，加大教学改革力度——高职高专教育教学改革与就业指导整合的思路

随着我国高等教育步入大众化阶段,大学毕业生待业人数呈逐年增长的态势,大学毕业生就业难已经成为学生、家庭、社会和政府共同关注的问题。就业难究其原因是多方面的,其中,教育教学改革相对滞后是很重要的因素。高等职业技术教育应该以就业为导向,在专业设置、课程设计、教学内容、人才培养模式、师资队伍建设和系统化科学化地开展就业指导工作等方面加以整合,才能适应教育的发展和社会对劳动力的需求。     

高职法律专业民法学课程教学改革浅议

高职法律专业民法学课程教学如何体现高职特色,是一个需要认真探讨和研究的问题.本文通过对高职法律教育人才培养目标进行研究,结合高职教育的特点,探究民法学课程教学中存在的主要问题及原因,并针对上述问题,提出了教学改革建议.     

经济犯罪侦查体制亟待改革

由于经济犯罪的复杂性和侦查工作的易受干扰性 ,使得现有的经济犯罪侦查工作体制受到挑战。“关系网”、“保护伞”的存在 ,使经济犯罪侦查工作面临重重障碍 ;地方保护主义的泛滥 ,使经济犯罪侦查工作的协作配合显得步履维艰 ;利益驱动 ,使经济犯罪的暗数急剧上升 ;打击不力 ,致使经济领域的违法犯罪活动更加猖狂 ;加入WTO后 ,经济全球化 ,变“条块管理 ,以块为主”为“唯条管理”势所必然     

论检察机关自由裁量权

检察机关自由裁量权的构建对我国完善的诉讼制度具有重要意义。当今将起诉法定主义与起诉便宜主义相结合,赋予检察机关更大的自由裁量权,已成为世界检察改革的趋势。我国现行刑事诉讼法明确了检察机关相对不起诉的自由裁量权,但在法学界和司法实践中,检察机关的自由裁量权尚未获得普遍的理性认识。文章就如何加强对检察机关自由裁量权,追求法的公平、程序正义价值,体现诉讼经济原则等方面进行了探讨,并提出了完善我国检察机关自由裁量权的构想。     

新时期加强与改革刑侦工作的思考

新时期刑事侦查工作面临着巨大挑战,侦查部门必须通过推进侦查模式的多元化、改革刑侦基础工作、实施精确打击和建立良性刑侦工作激励机制来推动刑侦工作的改革和发展。     

Unclogging Courts by Targeting Litigant Incentives: The Case of the Brazilian Labour Justice Reform

Overburdened courts hinder economic and social progress, yet successful court reforms are rare. Instead of boosting judicial resources or adapting procedure, Brazil tackled persistent backlogs and delays in its labour courts by replacing the pre-existing each-pays-their-own-costs (American) rule for allocation of litigation expenses with an alternative loser-pays-all (English) rule. Using a newly assembled court-level panel dataset and difference-in-differences approach, we show that the reform alleviated the courts' demand pressures and, most importantly, increased court efficacy in both adjudication and enforcement. The Brazilian experience offers valuable policy lessons about viable court reforms for other jurisdictions.     

改革和完善党的代表大会制度十议

本文就改革和完善党的代表大会制度从十个方面进行了论述,并提出了自己的意见,其中包括党的代表大会的职能、性质和地位、实行代表大会常任制及其相关问题、代表大会的代表问题、代表大会的开法、党章的修改问题等等。这些意见和建议对改革和完善党的代表大会制度无疑具有积极的启发意义。     

浅析规则实施与制度变迁绩效对我国经济改革的启示

诺思模型是从制度变迁的角度对西方经济发展进行的描述 ,其偏重于效率的考虑 ,没有重点阐释制度框架下规则的实施与贯彻。而制度变迁与规则实施的交互作用共同对经济发展产生重大影响的阐述 ,对我国经济改革的推进有重要的启示作用     

2004年银行监管展望

2004年银行监管要在坚持法人监管、风险监管、内控监管和透明监管的新理念指导下,努力实现监管战略的七大转变和监管体系的四个完善;认真履行世贸承诺,加强外资银行监管,扩大国际金融监管合作.