论高校文化冲突与精神文明建设

改革开放给我们的精神文明提出了新的课题,高校精神文明建设也面临着复杂的文化冲突,像公私问题、义利问题、中西问题、古今问题、内外问题、知行问题等等,但我们对这些问题一直认识、研究、解决不够.要建设高校科学的精神文明结构,我们就必须从目标论、方法论、实践论3个层次上把握文化冲突,并将这3个层次贯穿于精神文明建设的整个过程中,一层层地进行分析和构建,把握每一层次的规律,探寻科学的方法,解决冲突问题.     

Bridging the divide between parent states and secessionist entities: a new perspective for conflict management?

This paper departs from the contested nature of the border that separates each side in secessionist conflict – the parent state considers this as an internal administrative line; the de facto state, conversely, sees this as an international border. The argument made builds upon the theoretical aspects of the bordering practices in the current literature, and then examines three cross-border cases – Mainland China-Taiwan, Cyprus-Northern Cyprus and Moldova-Transnistria, to demonstrate different patterns of cross-border interactions and their achieved outcomes. It questions why border-crossing practices have either brought about normalization in degrees, or with a questionable value? This paper makes the conclusion that although border-crossing practices have normalized relations between adversaries, they have also simultaneously brought along self-perpetuating separation as most of the divisions still persist today. Redefining borders and facilitating cross-border interactions has only had a limited contribution to conflict management.     

Violence and visibility in oil palm and sugarcane conflicts: the case of Polochic Valley,Guatemala

ABSTRACT

Over the last two decades, the expansion of oil palm and sugarcane plantations in the Polochic Valley (Guatemala) has exacerbated the historical struggle of Maya-Q’eqchi’ peoples for land rights. Based on a mixed-methods approach, I examine the dynamics of the conflict between 1998 and 2014, focusing on the visibility, manifestation and intensity of violence and the role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and peasant organizations in opposition to oil palm and sugarcane plantations. I show that the evolution of the conflict can be explained by changes in the strength of organizations' alliances due to tensions and lack of coordination, as well as the fear of state repression and the funding context of these organizations. These results allow me to discuss how violence, the role of these organizations and the dynamics of related events have influenced the visibility of the conflict associated with the expansion of oil palm and sugarcane plantations in the Polochic.     

Transnistrian strategy in the context of Russian–Ukrainian relations: the rise and failure of ‘dual alignment’

Abstract

The diversification of allegiances with several more powerful states is seen as a way for minor actors to improve their strategic position in the international system. The result, however, could become less than desirable when these relations are both essential and contradictory. This article intends to examine the challenges for Transnistrian foreign policy through the concepts of bandwagoning and balancing. It uses alternative neorealist perspectives to identify various types of alignment and then examines how this landlocked territorial entity attempts to use relations with Russia and Ukraine to protect its statehood and identity in the context of the ongoing threat from Moldova. This article identifies that twice in the last decade (after the Orange Revolution and Euromaidan), the strategy of ‘dual alignment’ failed. It claims that recent attempts by both the EU and Ukraine to weaken Russia’s position in the region by isolating Transnistria has led to a further strengthening of ties between this actor and Moscow.     

论侦查冲突——关于和谐侦查的思考

由于案件要素与侦查截然不同的自然规律,使得侦查必然包含着冲突。冲突可以分为两类:侦查主体与“人”的冲突和与“物”的冲突。和谐侦查乃是和谐社会之应然诉求,侦查和谐化之路在于促进侦查冲突依赖的对象由“人”向“物”的转化。     

从欧美经验谈我国反垄断法域外适用的立法定位

从各国反垄断法域外适用的实践情况来看,它既有成功对抗反竞争行为维护竞争秩序的一面,又有引起国家间冲突,不能完全实现其所追求目标的一面。在我国的反垄断立法过程中,我们首先应采用灵活的域外适用原则,而不局限于固定的模式;同时采用双边协定与多边协定并用的方式来解决域外适用中的冲突。     

法律援助供需矛盾解决途径之探索

我国已初步建立起法律援助制度,几年来法律援助工作取得一定的成绩。但基于我国国情,现有法律援助资源无法满足社会需求,突出表现为人力不足和财力不足。解决法律援助供需矛盾可尝试实行法律援助服务实施主体多元化,通过多种途径完善费用分担制度,开辟多种经费来源渠道。     

文化战线斗争的回顾与前瞻

回顾建党80年来文化战线的斗争,成功的经验是:遵循了文化战线斗争的规律;培育了一大批高素质的文化战士;建立了广泛的文化统一战线。失败的教训是:采取了违背文化战线斗争的规律的“大批判”和政治运动方式;推行了抓辫子、扣帽子、打棍子的“左”的错误政策;麻痹了思想、丧失了警惕、松懈了斗志。展望21世纪文化战线的斗争,应当着重把握三项战略:坚持和巩固马克思主义的指导地位;始终代表先进文化的前进方向;牢固地坚守社会主义文化阵地。同时重点处理好文化战线和文化市场、文化斗争和文化消费、文化战士与文化商人三种关系。惟有如此,才能在文化战线的斗争中不断取得新的胜利。     

浅析美国力压人民币升值的性质与政治目标--兼论中国的对策

目前,国际社会对人民币汇率问题的关注已进入一个新的阶段,中美之间围绕人民币升值问题所进行的争论和较量已趋于白热化.本文认为,美国力压人民币升值行为在本质上是一个重大的政治问题,美国有明显的政治战略和利益追求.面对人民币升值的压力,中国应理智和妥善处理好各种关系,以求得国家利益的最大化.     

浅析国家及其财产管辖豁免中关于国有企业和商业行为判断的问题

国家及其财产豁免是国际法中的一项重要原则,随着绝对国家豁免理论逐渐受到挑战,绝对豁免原则逐渐走向相对豁免原则。国有企业能否成为国家及其财产管辖豁免的主体,属于国家豁免原则例外的商业行为应如何界定,一直是国际法学界长期关注的热点问题。本文结合最近通过的《联合国国家及其财产管辖豁免公约》之内容以及美国最新案例法的发展趋势,对此问题进行了理论与实践的探讨,并在分析我国国情的基础上提出了应对策略。