福建省违法犯罪青少年的个性特征研究

为探讨青少年违法犯罪与个性的关系,采用艾森克个性问卷对621名13－19岁违法犯罪青少年和1371名相应年龄在校学生按不同年龄段和性别进行对照研究,发现16－19岁男性违法犯罪青少年外向性（E）、精神质（P）评分显著高于对照组（P＜0．01）,13－15岁男性违法犯罪少年精神质（P）、神经质（N）评分显著高于对照组（P＜0．01）,16－19岁女性违法犯罪青少年神经质（N）评分低于对照组（P＜0．05）,不同违法犯罪类型之间各个维度无统计学差异,表明外向性、精神质和神经质与男性青少年违法犯罪相关,倾稳性可能与女性青少年违法犯罪有关。     

Juvenile Delinquency in Central European Cities: A Comparison of Registration and Processing Structures in the 1990s

The authors trace and compare the developments in recorded juvenile delinquency in Hamburg, Prague, Cracow and Budapest from 1991-1997 and then analyse the processing and selection procedures of the various justice systems. They devote special attention to ethnic minorities within this filtering process. The most salient feature is that the crime rates and processing structures in the former socialist countries display considerable similarities. It would almost be possible to speak of a specific type of criminal justice system with a typical form of reaction. While in the West, the large number of suspects is considerably reduced during later stages of selection to a much smaller number (those actually sentenced and/or imprisoned), what the authors call a funnel model, in the East a smaller number of suspected offenders enters this selection process, but tends to remain within it and be sentenced - the cylinder model. These procedural structures have changed little in the 1990s, and there has certainly not been any increasing alignment of the Eastern systems with the Western one. Indeed, the difference has, if anything, become greater. These lower crime statistics as compared with the West - represented here by Hamburg - are, however, not only the result of equally large discrepancies between the real crime rates, but in this regard the pro-active crime prevention measures of the police, which in Hamburg have caused the inclusion of an increased number of juveniles and foreigners in the crime statistics since 1995, have also had a great effect. The research project thus clearly demonstrates the importance of interpreting crime statistics neither as a true representation nor as a distorted reflection of the activities of a criminal justice system. Instead, these statistics should be seen as reflecting specific processing procedures and methods of crime control.     

浅议青少年犯罪的成因和预防

近年来青少年犯罪节节攀升,成胁着我国社会秩序的正常运行。青少年犯罪,除了青少年自身的生理和心理因素外,更涉及社会制度、学校、家庭管理等各个层面。只有通过完善社会制度、加强青少年素质教育、改善社会风气等,才能达到预防和减少青少年犯罪的目的。     

Procedural justice at German courts as seen by defendants and juvenile prisoners

The article summarizes German research on procedural and distributive justice at criminal courts. The first German field studies addressing these topics are presented. Procedural justice characteristics like neutrality, courtesy, equal consideration of evidence, voice, and fairness of procedural rules are relevant for Germans. A study on juvenile prisoners shows no support for equity theory and some for the Group Value model. Lay assessors receive positive evaluations by juvenile prisoners.     

我国缓刑制度改进的传统之维——以保辜为讨论中心

保辜制度是我国古代刑法中的一项重要制度，它在唐律中有完备的规定。保辜制度要求人身伤害的犯罪人对被害人进行积极的救治，视救治的效果决定犯罪人的刑罚。保辜制度能够对我国缓刑制度的改进提供有益的借鉴，它在理论、经济和社会价值上都可以给缓刑制度之发展以导引和启迪。借鉴保辜制度，我们应当建立犯罪复原性的缓刑类型，建立缓刑保证制度，这将促进缓刑制度的创造性发展与进步。     

青少年网络犯罪的心理矫正

网络犯罪在近几年迅速发展,严重影响了正常社会秩序,而青少年群体在网络犯罪犯罪人中占了相当大的比重。文章分析了犯罪心理矫正的可能性,青少年网络犯罪的现状和犯罪心理的形成原因,进而提出了青少年网络犯罪心理矫正的具体对策。     

转型背景下的道德失范与青少年行为失当

中国作为具有独特国情的社会主义国家，在当今社会转型背景下，必然会出现由经济快速转型而导致的社会失范，尤其是道德失范。而在社会道德失范情况下，道德的社会维系功能减弱甚至丧失，并作用于青少年，导致青少年行为失当。该文拟对社会迅速转型所引发的道德失范问题进行深入分析，并探讨道德失范与青少年行为失当之间的辩证关系，最后从预防青少年行为失当角度对道德重建提出构想。     

社区青少年日常活动场所发展之路探究——对浙江省社区青少年日常活动场所的调查研究

近年来,青少年及家庭对社区青少年服务的需求强烈且呈现出多元化的发展趋势.现有供给能力不足是建设和发展社区青少年日常活动场所的直接动因.文章在调查研究的基础上,就青少年日常活动场所的定位、建设方式、机制等作了较深入地探讨.     

国外青少年社区矫正制度之启示

社区矫正是一项受到政府和学术界普遍认同的非监禁执行活动。本文作者结合一些发达国家的做法和经验,对完善我国青少年社区矫正制度进行了初步的探讨。     

A survival model with dependent competing events and right-hand censoring: Probation and parole as an illustration

Researchers are frequently interested in estimating the elapsed time until the occurrence of an event, such as an arrest following release from prison, dissolution of a marriage, and death following the onset of a disease. Estimation is often hindered by the occurrence of a competing event, which prevents the event of interest from being observed, and by limited follow-up periods. A parametric procedure developed in this paper is suitable for dealing with nonrepeatable competing events when the events are correlated and when independent righthand censoring also exists. Weak distributional assumptions are accommodated by using a Box-Cox transformation and by explicit modeling of heteroscedasticity. The procedure is applied to data pertaining to failure on probabation and parole.