少年司法改革制度中的检察帮教责任机制探析

少年司法改革制度中检察帮教责任机制是一个重要的程序和制度。这一制度有别于公安机关和审判机关的帮教责任机制。少年司法改革制度的司法机关帮教责任实践同时表明,在对现有少年司法帮教制度中相关人民检察院在少年司法改革制度中的帮教责任依然存在模糊和漏洞,需要分析检察机关在少年司法中的帮教责任机制特点,提出相应的改进建议及启用策略,完善检察帮教责任机制。     

流动人群未成年人犯罪防控机制的构建

由于升学、就业、社会保障等方面存在的差别待遇,户籍在社会群体的分野中发挥重要作用。在犯罪学中将流动人群作为研究犯罪成因和防控的特定社会群体,有着现实的意义。未成年人犯罪问题日益为社会所关注,而流动人群中的未成年人受到所处环境等因素的影响,犯罪呈高发、上升态势,严重影响未成年人的身心健康和社会稳定。除了从犯罪遏制力、社区矫正等方面探讨流动人群未成年人犯罪的预防与控制外,我们还应结合流动人群未成年人的特殊性,采取必要的辅助手段。     

公安机关防治未成年人犯罪存在的问题及改进措施

未成年人犯罪与毒品泛滥、环境污染并称人类的三大公害,也是世界各国十分突出的社会问题。新形势下我国公安机关防治未成年人犯罪工作,既是对未成年人犯罪的控制和打击,更是依法维护未成年人权益、促进未成年人健康成长的人性化服务工作。笔者根据所从事学习研究的方向,结合我国公安机关在防治未成年人犯罪工作中存在的问题,探索如何改进防治未成年人犯罪的措施。     

论司法警官院校设立青少年社区矫正司法所的可行性

近些年,针对我国青少年犯罪尤其是未成年犯罪一直呈上升趋势的问题,许多有识之士发出了将预防青少年尤其是未成年犯罪提升到战略高度给予重视的强烈呼声。以行政省区为单位,将每个省内的青少年矫正人员集中矫正,体现了对青少年尤其是未成年犯罪问题的特殊重视,这应是预防工作的重要组成部分。     

宽严相济视角下相对不起诉制度对未成年犯罪的适用

随着我国社会发展速度的加快,一个不容忽视的问题渐渐浮出水面,这就是愈演愈烈的未成年人犯罪问题,它给社会稳定带来了不小的冲击,但未成年犯罪不仅是未成年人自身的问题,也是整个社会的问题,应该重视该问题的解决。检察机关作为社会公平正义的守护者,在新的历史时期也担负着实现社会和谐的使命,对未成年人犯罪案件的处理上应在认真把握法律的基础上,认真考虑刑事和解的情况,准确适用相对不起诉制度,尽最大努力挽救未成年人,使他们能够重新面对社会。     

过失犯罪二题

行为人认识到若不采取有效措施,由于自己的过失犯罪行为所导致的法益侵害状态将会进一步恶化,而听之任之,以致某种法益遭受更严重的侵害的,转化成故意犯罪,先前的过失犯罪被吸收。过失共同犯罪的概念,在我国不应被承认,但对于其中一人的过失行为所导致的危害结果,作为行为共同体的对方,因为违反了共同的注意义务,亦因对危害结果负责。     

青少年犯罪的特点、成因及预防

针对近年来我国青少年犯罪呈现出不断上升的趋势,本文就青少年犯罪的特点、成因进行了理性的分析,并在此基础上提出了一些预防建议,以期能对减少青少年犯罪有所帮助。     

Sex differences in the experience of child sexual victimization

This study analyzed 390 (303 girls and 87 boys) cases of child sexual abuse to understand sex differences in child sexual victimization. Analyses focused on three domains that have received considerable empirical attention: victims' relationships with the offender, type and extent of abuse, and disclosure. Findings largely replicated previous efforts that reported sex differences in terms of victims' relationships with offenders. Although results also replicated previous findings about sex differences in disclosure patterns, these sex differences were minor in comparison with similarities in the way most instances of abuse were eventually identified. In terms of type and extent of abuse, results were the opposite of previous findings: girls, not boys, were the victims of more physical injury, violent threats, and use of force; and girls, not boys, were more likely to have physically resisted abuse. Divergences in findings were interpreted in terms of memory biases and social forces operating differently on the sexes.     

有关传播法规与政策的社会性别分析

本文检视了中国现行的传播法律、法规、行政规章和其它行政规范性文件,简要介绍了其中涉及女性权益的法条和规定,指出存在的问题,并就如何改进和完善保障女性权益的传播法制环境提出了对策性的建议。     

The role of the sociologist as mitigation expert in a sentencing hearing

This paper examines Louisiana’s habitual offender statute and the role of a sociologist as a mitigation expert/criminologist in a specific case. The paper includes a summary of the habitual offender statute; the literature/theories used by the sociologist in his testimony; the trial judge’s decision; and the decision of the three-judge panel of the appellant court, particularly the minority opinion. The case has been returned to the district court for re-sentencing and the trial judge is under no obligation to accept the panel’s decision; but in practice must justify any lenient sentence. The use of sociology as mitigation in criminal cases generally is discussed. The author has worked in over 300 criminal cases since 1988, most of which were capital murder, but also include second-degree murder, manslaughter, armed robbery, rape, and habitual offender hearings.