预防青少年违法犯罪之管见

在社会转型期,影响青少年健康成长的因素增多,青少年违法犯罪亦日渐突出,引起社会各界的普遍关注和人们的忧虑,更成为困扰各级政法部门的热点问题。因此,对青少年违法犯罪的特点、成因及相应对策加以探讨尤为重要。     

农村家庭暴力与女性暴力犯罪心理的形成和发展

家庭暴力在我国农村普遍存在,它不仅影响家庭和睦,严重摧残女性的身心健康,而且成为当今社会女性暴力犯罪心理形成的直接诱因。农村受虐女性经历困惑、伤心、绝望无助、报复泄恨等心理变化,最终形成了犯罪心理并在特定情景下激化成暴力犯罪行为。应据此采取有效措施,预防女性暴力犯罪心理、犯罪行为的发生发展。     

论少年帮伙犯罪的社会预防

在当前日益严峻的少年犯罪形势中,帮伙犯罪尤为突出。应当加强对少年帮伙犯罪的研究,通过向少年及其家庭提供支持、以立法形式明确教师惩戒权、整治文化环境中的暴力资讯、加强社区内娱乐场所的管理、阻断帮派对社区和校园的入侵以及转化未成年人脱离不良帮伙等措施,有效预防少年帮伙犯罪的发生。     

The Discourse of Sibling Violence

The present study sought to identify the discourses that exist with regard to physical violence among siblings. The sample consisted of 200 college students (60.5% female, 39.5% male) who completed a revised version of the Conflict Tactics Scales and a self-labeling measure of sibling violence. Findings indicated that while the vast majority of the sample had experienced sibling violence, they utilized terminology in a manner that failed to recognize their experiences as a form of violence. When the data were classified according to gender and level of violence within the sibling relationship, quantitative analysis indicated a difference in terminology. In an attempt to interpret these results from the theoretical perspective of discourse as an aspect of social constructivism it was postulated that the study identified both a dominant discourse that renders physical violence among siblings invisible and several subordinate discourses by which individuals reflect their varying characteristics. It was suggested that future research utilize qualitative analysis to clarify and expand upon this interpretation. This article is based on a master’s thesis conducted by Heather Hensman Kettrey. An erratum to this article can be found at     

家庭暴力受虐妇女社会支持网络构建的实证研究——以天津市为例

本文试图从社会工作的角度,利用社会支持理论,从受虐妇女的心理需求、专业救助和辅导需求、亲友支持以及社会环境支持等需求出发,寻求构建受虐妇女社会支持网络、保护弱势女性权益的新途径。     

青少年犯罪的网络诱因及防治对策

随着网络逐渐成为我国青少年生活、学习、娱乐以及交往的重要工具，我国青少年犯罪的网络诱因越来越凸显。青少年犯罪的数量日趋增多，其诱因主要表现在网络交往、网络游戏、网上不良信息及网瘾导致的侵财类案件四个方面，除了青少年自身要自律，家庭、学校及社会等方面的责任不容忽视。     

青少年犯罪的网络诱因及防治对策

随着网络逐渐成为我国青少年生活、学习、娱乐以及交往的重要工具,我国青少年犯罪的网络诱因越来越凸显。青少年犯罪的数量日趋增多,其诱因主要表现在网络交往、网络游戏、网上不良信息及网瘾导致的侵财类案件四个方面,除了青少年自身要自律,家庭、学校及社会等方面的责任不容忽视。     

Attachment,personality and female perpetrators of intimate partner violence

This study examined explanations of intimate partner violence in female offenders. The sample of 92 female offenders completed measures of attachment, borderline and anti-social personality dimensions, psychological and physical aggression. Participant’s most recent and previous relationships were explored to examine the patterns of perpetrating and being victimised in relationships. Female offenders reported higher levels of attachment anxiety than attachment avoidance. Attachment insecurity was found to predict victimisation but not perpetrating intimate partner violence in recent relationships. Borderline and anti-social personality dimensions were significantly associated with offenders perpetrating intimate partner violence and being victimised in their most recent relationship. In previous relationships, borderline personality scores were associated with victimisation whereas anti-social personality scores were associated with perpetrating intimate partner violence. Personality dimensions were also found to mediate relationships between attachment anxiety and victimisation in offenders’ most recent relationships. Potential treatment pathways for this population are discussed and future research directions are recommended.     

青少年校园暴力及其防治

青少年校园暴力问题近来大有愈演愈烈之势,如何建立完善的青少年校园暴力预防系统以防治校园暴力问题,已经成为国内外学者探讨的重点。鉴于青少年心理状态的特殊性,结合心理学研究成果对此进行探讨,以期能起到有效的作用。     

《东京规则》之下我国未成年服刑人员之权利保障

未成年服刑人员是服刑人员的一个特殊的群体,属于弱势群体中的弱势群体。基于＂国家之父＂的理念以及＂儿童观＂的转变,对于未成年服刑人员,必须建立不同于一般服刑人员的特别权利体系。《东京规则》为我们提供了可供参考的范本,但现实的因素也是我们在建立未成年服刑人员权利保障体系时必须认真思考的因素。