中美贸易摩擦对我国制造业就业的潜在影响分析

中美之间的贸易摩擦系当前世界经济面临的最大不确定性。本文分析了全球化对中美制造业就业的影响。以新的方法核算了中国制造业就业数据,阐释中美贸易争端的产生原因,以及贸易摩擦对中国制造业就业的影响,并提出政策建议。研究发现,如果目前美国的贸易威胁生效,中国出口的减少将导致中国制造业岗位减少20万以上。相对于每年中国新增1000万以上的就业岗位,这种影响是可控的。     

论单位累犯

新刑法虽然规定了单位犯罪及其处罚的一般原则 ,但并没有设置单位累犯制度 ,文章认为有必要创设单位累犯制度 ,并就单位累犯的三个构成条件及单位累犯制度的一些特殊之处进行了探讨。     

宪政建设的民法基础：机关法人制度

我国的宪政体制是在中国共产党领导下立法权、行政权和司法权相对独立及一定程度的相互制衡,同时兼有政治协商的民主政治体制。宪法赋予了各级党委、人大、政府、政协、法院和检察院重大的国家权力或民主权利,因此,这些国家机关和政协组织是我国实施宪政的主要力量。机关法人制度要求各国家机关具有自己相对独立的财产,这独立财产,既是机关法人从事民事活动和其他活动的前提,也是它们相对独立地行使宪法职权的物质基础。完善的机关法人制度可以使我国各级党委、人大、政府、政协、法院和检察院能充分履行宪法所赋予的各项权力或权利,从而保证我国的宪政体制的最终实现。我国未来的民法典确需建立完善的机关法人制度,因为机关法人制度是我国宪政建设的民法基础。     

机关法人的独立贡任探讨

文章分析了法人独立责任的具体含义,得出法人独立责任不同于法人责任形态,二者之间没有必然联系,指出了我国机关法人责任制度的立法缺陷,提出了我国机关法人的独立责任不以自身实际支配的财产为限,作为其设立者——国家的责任并非有限,国家应以国库为责任财产最终承担民事责任的立法建议。     

用十六大精神积极建设警察文化

党的十六大第一次把文化标准作为党的先进性的重要标志之一 ,为繁荣和发展警察文化指明了方向。公安机关必须以“三个代表”为指针 ,大力营造和建设当代警察文化 ,努力提高广大公安民警的文化素养 ,为新时期更好地完成公安机关的历史使命提供精神动力和智力支持。     

Characteristics of female patients admitted to an adolescent secure forensic psychiatric hospital

Bluebird House is the only mixed gender NHS secure forensic psychiatric hospital for adolescents in the South of England. It has admitted more than 30 female patients since the service opened in 2008. The admission criteria are that patients must be detained under the Mental Health Act and present evidence of being a risk of harm to others. This article describes the clinical characteristics of 30 consecutive female patients admitted to a highly specialised adolescent forensic inpatient service. Key results include a very high rate of incidents of risk behaviours exhibited by female patients within the unit but good clinical outcomes. The majority of patients had severe symptoms of mental disorder, especially emotional instability, self-harm behaviours and aggressive behaviours. Few had diagnoses of mental illness. Assessment findings from the Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory and the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk are discussed, as are parallel with studies from other female secure services.     

New materials used for the synthesis of 2-chlorophenyl cyclopentyl ketone seized from an illicit ketamine manufacturing unit

Ketamine deemed as a psychoactive substance has gained popularity for recreational use owing to its hallucinogenic and dissociative effects. Understanding the synthetic processes of ketamine can provide essential clues for law enforcement officers against illicit ketamine manufacturing. In this case report, a chemical company was being monitored by law enforcement officers due to its importation of precursors and materials that could be used for the synthesis of illicit drugs. After materials and products seized from this chemical company were employed for analyses using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, liquid chromatography–high-resolution mass spectrometry, and nuclear magnetic resonance analyses, ketamine, hydroxylamine, 2-chlorophenyl cyclopentyl ketone, and cyclopentanone p-toluenesulfonylhydrazone were identified. In addition, a novel process for the synthesis of ketamine precursor 2-chlorophenyl cyclopentyl ketone from cyclopentanone p-toluenesulfonylhydrazone and 2-chlorobenzaldehyde was validated. This is the first report to uncover this novel process for the synthesis of 2-chlorophenyl cyclopentyl ketone and can be used to increase awareness among law enforcement officers and forensic practitioners about these novel starting materials for the synthesis of ketamine.     

British Pharmaceuticals: a cautionary tale

British pharmaccuticals is generally represented as a successful sector which illustrates the potential of knowledge-intensive, high-valve-added activities. This article presents a revisionist account based on evidence and argument. Pharmaceuticals is a small sector which combines high-value-added and average wages to benefit capital not labour. The knowledge base in the laboratory creates imitative product with marketing then applied to capture social expenditure. When product-market growth slows, the sector restructures defensively without solving its problems.     

BRICS corporates: In collaboration or in competition in Africa? Case studies from the South African mining industry

Framed by the 5th BRICS Summit in South Africa in March 2013, this analysis examines economic ‘South-South’ linkages on a company level. A qualitative case study focuses on a small number of private corporations operating in the South African mining and minerals sector. It looks at their reactions to increasingly competitive markets in the regions of Southern and West Africa, thus on their agency, defined as the ability to act in complex uncertainty. Findings present how the South African cases' engagements with strategically selected partner companies from the other BRICS economies can succeed. This contribution attempts to examine entrepreneurial rationale that can be taken as anecdotal evidence of a new ‘economic diplomacy’ at corporate level. The examples illustrate how agency enables certain adaptations of strategies for creating competitive synergies from collaboration with new actors from the other BRICS economies in Africa.     

氯胺酮滥用的研究进展

氯胺酮为非竞争性NMDA受体阻断剂,作为一种分离性麻醉药应用于临床,其作用机制复杂,由于其具有一定的致幻作用而被滥用于各种娱乐场所,是目前药物滥用中的一个新问题。本文在阐述氯胺酮的药理学及毒理学特性的基础上,复习了氯胺酮与NMDA受体、多巴胺受体等神经生物学相关受体的相互作用,综述氯胺酮滥用的现状、滥用的可能生理机制及其滥用后的检测方法等方面的研究进展。