浅议医事技术纷争的鉴定

医疗事故技术鉴定被运用于诉讼活动就是司法鉴定,它与法医类司法鉴定,是不同类别的鉴定,适用范围不同。作为《侵权责任法》专列的一类特殊侵权类型,其技术鉴定的名称,以“医疗损害责任技术鉴定,为妥。目前委托医学会进行医疗损害责任技术鉴定具有充分的法律依据。医疗纠纷争议中最为关键的“诊疗行为的过错”及“过错与损害后果之间的因果关系”这两个问题,正是法医病理鉴定、法医临床鉴定所无权涉及的内容。     

困境与进路:近十年来我国地方警务改革回顾及展望

为落实"二十公"会议精神和推进社会管理创新,近十年来我国地方公安机关积极推行警务改革并形成了压缩层级型和整合功能型两种改革模式。在多重因素作用下,改革举措因"水土不服"大多以失败告终。警务改革必须在充分关照我国警务运行时空基础上,坚持法制、科学、可行三原则,坚持"小步快跑式"的渐进型改革,将理论储备、顶层设计、现代警务理念的个体内化、规范体系科层细化、创新权力运作方式、建立警察问责制度、推进警务民主和警事社会化等作为警务改革的有效路径。     

从"引进来"到"走出去"--试析两代领导核心的开放战略

邓小平在准确把握世界“和平与发展”两大主题的基础上 ,提出对外开放理论 ,南巡讲话进一步提出要大胆引进 ,实施“引进来”的开放战略。江泽民在总结改革开放 2 0年经验的基础上 ,审时度势 ,提出“走出去”的开放战略 ,把“引进来”和“走出去”紧密结合起来 ,进一步提高了我国的对外开放水平。     

自崇礼到重法（上）——以先秦士阶层“得君行道”观念为视角

东周以降,礼崩乐坏,君、师分离,士阶层出现,“得君行道”观念随之产生。孔、孟认定道尊于势,不能得君,则以明道自任,道即为赋予礼以内在道德上的根据,彰显其仁心,其治道之重心在礼。战国中晚期,“势”观念勃兴,尊君思想张扬,苟子在“道”与“势”之间游移,因要尊君,遂将礼外在规范化,在治道上礼法并重。战国末期,成为思想界主流的法家,将尊君推到空前高度,因得君之切而牺牲了行道之实;因尊君而尚法,其法治沦为君主“治”臣下和人民的工具。整个先秦时期,士阶层从强调“行道”逐渐转向“得君”,与治道从“重礼”向“尚法”之演变大体一致。     

关于工会履职问题的思考

工会是劳动关系的产物,只要存在劳动关系,工会就有其存在必要。但这并不等于说,有了这种必要,工会地位就会自然提高,其地位之高低,尚与其职能履行质量的高低紧密相关。因此,工会要对国内外发展形势依势有一定预见性;在突出维护过程中强调主动维权;强调维权之同时还不能忽视全面履职;同时,要在新的历史时期不断创新工作思路。     

Mandated justice: The potential promise and possible pitfalls of mandating procedural justice in the workplace

This study addresses the question of whether and how legal authorities ought to intervene in work organizations in order to most effectively regulate the behavior of employees. This question is examined empirically, by exploring whether the association between the level of fairness employees experience in procedures regarding pay and benefits, and their adherence to workplace rules, differs depending upon whether those procedures are enacted by companies voluntarily or mandated by law. This question was addressed using both a survey of a representative sample of employees in Israel, as well as their reactions to an experimental vignette. The results generally suggest that evaluations of the procedural justice of performance appraisal hearings more strongly influenced judgments of overall workplace fairness, perceptions of management legitimacy, and employee rule‐adherence behavior when employees believed fairer workplace procedures were required by law.     

“AGING OUT: DON'T MISS OUT”—A MODEL OF COMMUNITY LEGAL EDUCATION

Typically, community legal education projects are ad hoc efforts where attorneys, law students, paralegals, or community organizers present how‐to workshops, develop manuals, or lead informational or training sessions for other attorneys, advocates, or members of the community. However, community education efforts can also promote and encourage public awareness, community engagement, and advocacy. This essay explores why community legal education efforts are needed and particularly well suited for youth transitioning out of foster care, and examines a specific community legal education effort that is being implemented with and on behalf of foster youth transitioning out of New Jersey's foster care system. The hope is that by studying this example, others may learn from it and be inspired to replicate it, as part of a state's or a community's overall effort to aid, empower, and engage foster youth.     

车外人员撞击伤特点分析

目的以真实案例为基础,研究汽车碰撞事故中,不同机动车车型、不同交通方式等因素造成车外人员撞击伤的特征。方法选取上海地区发生的汽车与车外人员碰撞事故案例200例,通过对事故中的人、车等检验对比,分析车外人员撞击伤的特点。结果车外人员撞击伤主要出现在下肢,其次为胸部和头部;行人（含推车人）撞击伤出现频次与骑车人（含自行车或摩托车后座乘员）无明显差异;小轿车和小客车事故中撞击伤多见于下肢,大客车多见于胸部;车外人员被撞击后发生抛甩频率随车速的加大而增高,且通过车体痕迹检验,人体与车辆挡风玻璃发生（二次）撞击伤匹配程度最高。结论分析汽车与车外人员碰撞事故人体撞击伤特点,对于交通伤法医学鉴定及深化交通伤机制研究具有参考价值。     

水资源约束下民勤绿洲农业结构调整的困境与路径选择

水资源短缺和生态环境脆弱是制约民勤绿洲农业持续发展的瓶颈,节水和调整农业结构是解决绿洲内水资源短缺问题的关键。在分析民勤绿洲农业产业结构现状和产业结构调整中凸显的困境的基础上,指出优化农业结构、发展现代草地畜牧业、加强绿洲生态防护林建设、大力发展农村服务业是民勤绿洲农业结构调整的必然选择。     

从濒危药物现象谈民族医药生态文化保护利用的几点建议

本文阐述了濒危的野生药物,对民族医药发展的影响,并提出拯救濒危药物的建议。