农村犯罪刑事和解探析——宽严相济刑事政策语境下的考查

在我国,由于农村人情浓厚,厌讼心理根深蒂固,农村纠纷解决的司法机制尚未建立完善,"私了"现象频现。有针对性地在农村犯罪的处理中开展刑事和解,对农村犯罪"私了"给予相应的法律规制和引导,有利于将农村犯罪中广泛存在的"私了"阳光化,既可以更好地修复被犯罪破坏的社会关系,符合农村人情社会的特点,又可以以较低的成本获得有约束力的协议。农村犯罪刑事和解是贯彻宽严相济刑事政策的要求,也是实现农村法治的重要保障,无论对于加害人、被害人,还是社会,都是有利的。     

政府公共服务外包研究综述

本文就政府公共服务外包问题国内外研究现状作一综述,并指出研究的不足,及对我国的启示。     

浙江期刊业发展现状及对策

本文分析了浙江省期刊业的现状,指出浙江省的期刊业无论是在全国范围内还是在本省的媒介业内都是一个弱者。随着期刊业本身的迅猛发展,如何让浙江的期刊业走出困境,已是目前我省媒介业内面临的重要问题。为此,作者在分析了我省的既有优势资源的基础上,提出了浙江省期刊业发展的对策建议。     

Commercial graffiti: self-expression,the allure of danger,or graffiti made “pretty”?

The visual stylistic elements of graffiti are increasingly being used in the commercial world of advertising and marketing, as backdrops for music videos, and in merchandise and packaging. This market-oriented graffiti constitutes the mainstreaming of a subculture, that is, selling the stylistic subcultural elements as a new fad. Subsequently, commercial graffiti has been criticised for undermining the essence of real graffiti as the very aspect it seeks to oppose is now served, and in the process graffiti is robbed of its resistance identity. This article engages critically with this view by enquiring how Johannesburg commercial graffiti writers make sense of their commercial graffiti work. In a qualitative study, 11 commercial graffiti writers, who are engaged in small commercial contracts or who are freelancing for well-established consumer brands, and full-time graphic designers, were interviewed. Reoccurring themes that arose included self-expression and simplifying graffiti styles to be more accessible and “pretty” for general public consumption. Albeit in a different way, the recognition the graffiti writers gained from the public through their commercial work echoes some elements of the recognition gained through graffiti crews. Probably the most astounding finding of the study is that they felt that the commerciality of graffiti is simply a temporary phase that will eventually fade.     

What have we learned from the last three decades of empirical studies on factors driving local privatisation?

Scholarly empirical studies on factors that motivate local privatisation have greatly grown in the last decade. As well, having available better and more comprehensive databases and using more refined empirical techniques have made possible to enhance our understanding of the dynamics of local privatisation, particularly in many European countries. The influence of fiscal stress, cost considerations – scale economies as well as transaction costs – and political partisan interests is usually confirmed. Furthermore, ideological attitudes appear to be more influential than they seemed to be, particularly when considering social services, rather than the technical ones.     

“搭伴养老”的两个法律问题

“搭伴养老”是指单身的男女老人在未办理结婚登记手续的情况下选择非婚同居处理两性关系和养老的一种生活方式。文章针对这一现象产生的实际问题,从法律角度对“搭伴养老”当事人的人身关系和财产关系进行了探讨。文章认为,在人身关系中,当事人之间拥有类似于夫妻关系的日常家事代理权,存在法定的扶养权和扶养义务。在财产关系中,对于同居期间产生的共同财产和债务应采取合伙原理予以规制;当事人之间不存在互为法定继承人享有继承权的法律基础,但同居伴侣可以分得适当的遗产。     

论违约方解除权的教义学构造

违约方解除权本为我国司法实践和学说理论发展出的规则,而《民法典》第580条第2款则是该规则的立法表达。违约方解除权是履行障碍抗辩制度的加重规则,其赋予债务人相较于抗辩权更为强力的救济即解除权。一方面,违约方解除权可以化解合同僵局,促进资源流通整合,体现了效率原则的要求;另一方面,它防止债权人利用合同僵局不正当地损害债务人利益,并鼓励双方善意合作,因此亦建立在诚实信用原则之上。《民法典》第580条第2款是关于违约方解除权的规定,其并非继续性合同重大事由终止规则。违约方解除权也应当与法定解除权截然区分。违约方解除权的适用一方面以履行障碍抗辩事由的存在为前提,另一方面则以合同目的不能实现、债务人非恶意违约和债权人不解除合同违反诚实信用原则为要件。违约方解除合同的法律效果是合同进入返还清算关系。     

中越海上划界背景下广西北部湾渔民的现状与出路

北部湾划界,很多渔民面临转产转业的困境,渔民转产转业是海洋渔业结构战略性调整的必然选择。政府要创造一个有利于渔民转产转业、稳定生产生活的政策环境,同时要加强中越渔业合作,加快渔区产业结构调整,引导渔民成功转产。     

论中国如何利用《联合国海洋法公约》有拘束力争端解决制度

有拘束力争端解决制度是《联合国海洋法公约》争端解决制度的第二步．穷尽第一步即争端方通过自身努力用和平方式解决争端，或依靠外力如斡旋、和解、仲裁等之后才能适用。谊制度适用于南海争端。中国应在南沙群岛划定领海基线，运用跳出机制，申请临时措施，要求船员或船只迅速释放。依靠“历史性权利”声索海域权利等方面更好地利用有拘束力争端解决制度。     

村庄参与中的差别化接纳——江西省农村外嫁女集体回娘家活动研究

在社会转型过程中,外嫁女与娘家村庄的关系逐渐发生改变。本文运用"接纳度"和"同等性"两个维度相结合的分析框架,通过剖析江西省四个村庄集体回娘家活动,呈现外嫁女在村庄参与中的身份问题。研究发现,外嫁女通过集体回娘家活动改变了其参与村庄事务的实质性缺席和象征性参与的状态,借助亲情表达和仪式认可被重新接纳为娘家村庄的成员。不过,与男性相比,这种接纳属于差别化接纳,具有功利性、暂时性和尊卑有别的特征。同时,这种差别化接纳隐匿于亲情联结和个体平等的叙事中,并未被活动参与主体明确意识到。