试谈民族地区与全面建设小康社会

我们的目标是全面建设小康社会,没有民族地区的小康就没有全国真正意义上的小康,民族地区的发展状况如何对我国全面建设小康社会和现代化建设具有至关重要的意义。     

小康社会:一种新的发展范式

全面小康发展范式理论对中国在21世纪相当长一段时间的发展之路的整体设计,主要体现在科学认识国情基础上发展阶段的新定位、检视中国发展实践基础上发展目标的新规制、总体把握世界和中国现代化实际基础上发展模式的新探索。这一设计不仅对中国,对后发国家,具有广泛的普适性,即使对世界现代化运动也将产生极为深远的影响。     

浅议有限责任公司小股东知情权制度的完善

我国有限责任公司小股东知情权尚有诸多不足,应当在以下几个方面加以完善。首先是加强预防保护机制,强化公司登记查阅制度,强化董事、高级管理人员等实际控制人的披露制度以及扩大董事的职权;其次是明确知情权主体的权利,包括隐名或挂名小股东的权利,新任小股东和前任小股东的权利;再次是完备知情权的范围。     

驰名商标的异化及治理

我国驰名商标认定及保护制度在地方政府高额奖励、主管机关尤其是行政机关“惯性”思维以及市场主体的利益最大化的驱动之下已严重异化，其结果是背离了商标立法目的、商标权本质以及保护驰名商标的立法初衷，也在很大程度上诱发了企业的盲目、甚至恶意追求驰名商标认定的非理性行为，妨害了公平的市场竞争秩序。因此，应当从纠正地方政府不当行为、完善驰名商标认定程序和规范驰名商标使用行为等方面加以治理。     

知情权概念辨析

知情权定义至今众说纷纭，成了一个受人尊重而又模糊不清的概念。笔者通过对知情权概念的全面梳理，发现知情权一词难以界定，主要原因是下定义的逻辑起点存在偏差。很多学者从信息的内容和范围出发定义知情权，也有很多学者从信息的获取方法出发定义知情权。由于信息本身具有多样性和复杂性，信息的获取和传播渠道也多种多样，以致知情权定义复杂多样。笔者从权利的性质出发，尝试从一个新的视角重新定义知情权。     

实践检验认识述要

只有将实践检验进一步区分为事实检验和价值检验,坚持两者的辩证统一,才能保证马克思主义的真理检验观既建立在唯物论的基础上,又充满唯物辩证法的理论色彩,从而既与唯心主义,又与形而上学的真理检验观区别开来。     

GAMETE DONORS AND MISTAKEN IDENTITIES: THE IMPORTANCE OF GENETIC AWARENESS AND PROPOSALS FAVORING DONOR IDENTITY DISCLOSURE FOR CHILDREN BORN FROM GAMETE DONATIONS IN THE UNITED STATES

The technological advent of artificial reproduction has resulted in a substantial increase of children born from gamete donation. Studies conducted overseas, particularly in the United Kingdom, have explored the controversy as to whether or not such children have the right to know the identity of their donor parents. This article discusses the consequences of donor disclosure and donor privacy for both the parents and children. Currently, there is a lack of U.S. state legislation on the issue. While studies remain inconclusive, research indicates that counseling for the parties involved and the promulgation of state statutes may be beneficial.     

关于我国死刑的适用仍要坚持"少杀慎杀"原则的建议

"保留死刑、少杀慎杀"是我党长期坚持的死刑政策,体现了刑罚的改造功能价值,可以尽量避免错杀,保存活证据,使反腐斗争深入.同时有利于保持社会稳定,巩固共产党的执政地位.这既符合我国的实际,也顺应了世界刑罚的发展潮流.在我国的死刑适用中,仍要坚持"少杀慎杀"原则,废除经济犯罪的死刑,积极适用死缓制度,鼓励犯人立功受奖.     

医疗损害赔偿案件中若干问题的思考

《侵权责任法》关于医疗损害责任的归责原则、免责事由、医疗机构实施过度医疗的责任以及患者知情权和隐私权的保护做出了更为明确和系统的规定,这在医疗损害赔偿立法史上是一个巨大的进步,对于维护医患双方的合法权益必将发挥重要的作用。     

MAKING A MOUNTAIN OUT OF A MOLEHILL: A LAW AND ECONOMICS DEFENSE OF SAME‐SEX FOSTER CARE ADOPTIONS

This article explores the methods by which homosexual partners can adopt children from foster care, primarily via the stepparent adoption method because most jurisdictions do not recognize same‐sex marriage or civil unions. In establishing that the children in foster care constitute a market not in equilibrium, I explore the significant barriers to entry that homosexual partners must overcome in order to adopt a child, including the biased rules of intestate succession, the inability of homosexuals to secure health insurance or other governmental subsidies for their nonbiological, adopted children, and the apparent misconception that homosexual parenting negatively affects the well‐being of the child. By deconstructing the barriers to entry in the foster care market for children, children will be afforded the opportunity to maximize their utility through permanency, and homosexual parents and the general public can maximize their utility through the reallocation of assets away from the foster care market, given that more children are likely to be adopted once homosexuals are granted unfettered adoption rights. The reallocation of assets away from the foster care market increases social efficiency, which is desired by all.