靠言传身教实现政治工作的保证作用--纪念罗荣桓元帅一百年诞辰

罗荣桓元帅是我军政治工作者的楷模。他在政治工作实践中 ,坚持以身作则 ,依靠模范作用带领群众前进 ;坚持讲民主 ,依靠耐心教育提高群众觉悟 ;坚持搞“五湖四海” ,依靠团结绝大多数人闹革命 ;对党忠诚 ,宽容大度又坚持原则。继承和发扬罗帅创造的优良的政治工作传统 ,对做好新时期军队政治工作具有重要的现实意义。     

经济转型期的个人收入分配扫描

收入分配体现着人民的根本利益,对推动经济发展和社会进步至关重要。经济转型期居民收入发生了剧烈变动,收入倾斜政策在破除平均主义的同时,也出现了贫富悬殊、两极分化的现象。保持收入差距,又要缩小贫富差距,是摆在我们面前的重要课题。实现共同富裕是我们的伟大目标,为此,必须加强政府的政策导向和调控力度,使分配制度改革进入一个新的阶段。     

知情权的制度依托

权利的实现都依托于一定的具体的法律制度背景。知情权也镶嵌于一系列的相关制度中,我国知情权制度的建构,必须建立在这一系列制度的完善的基础之上。其中主要的包括:完善我国的人大公开制度;实现政府信息公开的法制化;发挥新闻媒体的重要作用,加速制定新闻自由法。     

论对赌博应严厉查禁而不能“抓大放小”

赌博活动在我国渐呈蔓延趋势,而且花样繁多,规模增大,严重扰乱了社会治安秩序,败坏了社会风气。在这种形势下,有人提出了“抓大放小”的所谓“禁赌新思维”。这种“禁赌新思维”实际上是对我国现行禁赌政策的曲解。要想有效遏制赌博活动发展蔓延势头,必须对群众性娱乐活动正面引导,对赌博活动严厉查禁。     

论持有型犯罪之主观罪过

仅有对持有物存在的认识不能反映持有行为人的主观恶性,其行为的违法性缺乏合理根据,所以明知持有物性质是持有型犯罪主观必备要件。持有型犯罪之主观罪过不仅包括直接故意,也包括间接故意。     

传统中国纠纷解决机制的特点

传统中国存在多元纠纷解决机制,纠纷解决规则有自生自发性特点,解决纠纷的刑事法律发达,注重实质上的公正。从纠纷解决机制的演变来看,存在从重视调解向重视审判的趋向,对纠纷解决方式的选择,可以使我们有效化解纠纷,促进社会和谐。     

从《意见》看我国公开审判制度的再完善

《关于加强人民法院审判公开工作的若干意见》中提出的每一项具体措施都是针对司法实践中制约当事人诉讼知情权的突出问题而制定的。这将更加有力地维护当事人的诉讼权利,促进司法的公正、高效和权威,使司法审判为和谐社会的构建提供强有力的保障。但仍存在不足之处。对此,应从我国国情出发,借鉴国外及国际立法,使我国的公开审判制度既符合现代诉讼的规律和要求,又符合我国的立法环境。     

Open Government Information: Challenges Faced by Public Human Resource Management in China

The implementation in China of the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Open Government Information, on May 1, 2008, is considered a potential turning point, a shift from traditional public administration characterized by an entrenched culture of secrecy toward more transparent and accountable administration practices. This article shows, however, that due to a variety of institutional constraints, the implementation of the Regulations is still lacking. Although the success of an open government information (OGI) regime in China ultimately relies on thorough political and administrative reforms, this article presents the argument that short of drastic political system change, the implementation of the Regulations could be improved by adopting innovations at the management level. This article suggests that the Chinese government adopt new human resource management strategies in leadership, training, and performance management that are compatible with OGI in order to significantly improve the implementation of the Regulations. An incremental approach to improving OGI implementation in China will finally pave the way for future political reform.     

FUTURE CHILD'S RIGHTS IN NEW REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY:THINKING OUTSIDE THE TUBE AND MAINTAINING THE CONNECTIONS

This article considers whether children born through assisted human reproduction are entitled to information about their biological origins. It examines the issue both from a clinical perspective, citing social science research and the personal narratives of donor‐conceived children, and from a legal perspective, outlining the extent of a child's “right to know” in different jurisdictions. The article suggests that a uniform legal approach is needed that will recognize the right of all children to access details about their identity and conception, for the sake of their psychological well‐being. The article includes a fact scenario that considers the situation of a donor‐conceived child who has become the subject of a custody dispute, and who has not been told the circumstances of his conception.     

股东知情权制度之重构

公司法领域的相对确定性往往旨在实现相关法律主体的利益平衡,股东知情权制度的创设正是平衡公司内外各方利益的体现。某一制度的创设除非业已遵循最为基本的法律原则,否则不会获得成功,股东知情权制度构造与重建也必须接受这些原则的指导。知情权的行使涉及公司商业秘密,理应先行尊重公司自治,但与此同时,法律必须明确各方主体的权利与义务。而法官更要在司法实践中注意把握自由裁量的尺度,以真正实现公司法所要求的利益平衡。