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161.
就业权是劳动者赖以生存的基本权利,是实现劳动权的基础。农民工应该与城市居民一样享有平等的就业权,但事实上农民工没有资格成为城镇国有企事业和行政单位的正式职工,许多城市在劳动就业方面对农民工设置了许多制度性门槛,城市农民工有限的劳动就业权亦受到诸多侵害。应从实现平等机会权、同工同酬权、工资支付保障权等几个方面着手实现农民工劳动就业权。  相似文献   
162.
Non‐state market regulation has become a central focus and continues to receive scholarly attention. The present paper provides an assessment of the conditions under which multinational firms join a multi‐stakeholder certification initiative. The cases of the Fair labor Association and 17 international sport footwear companies have been selected for this purpose. A Qualitative Comparative Analysis of the 17 cases is performed. The paper argues that the combination of sustained NGO pressure and public ownership of a firm is a necessary precondition for firms joining a multi‐stakeholder certification initiative. The theoretical and policy implications of this result are discussed.  相似文献   
163.
This essay offers a history of international marriages that questions the definition of marriage and what it meant to belong, as a legal subject or citizen, to a colonial state in Southeast Asia. European imperial states deployed monogamous marriage alongside other weapons of empire as a justification for intervention into Southeast Asian societies. With monogamous marriage came also European notions of belonging that traced surnames and legal subject status (later citizenship) via husbands and fathers. The ramifications for individuals in international marriages between Asian women and European men are well known. However, the vast majority of ‘international marriages’ were not those between colonial Europeans and Southeast Asian women, but between Southeast Asian women and lower class Asian men from India and China. Colonial states ignored or failed to register these lower class intra-Asian intimacies because their unions did not threaten colonial rule so long as they ensured a continuous pool of labor and promoted the colonial economy. Unlike recent theories which argue for an omniscient state that penetrates into the personal lives of its populations, this essay maintains that states intensely regulated marriage and belonging for some subjects but not for others. This longstanding unevenness in the management of intimate unions provides a historical context for understanding shifts in the marital regimes of contemporary postcolonial states. Taking a long-term view, the essay asks if recent increases in international marriages might be better understood as spikes rather than as absolute increases resulting from ‘globalization’. A historical framework ties the rise and fall of international marriage to early modern trade patterns, imperialism's labor requirements, war, and the recent demand for labor that has arisen from low birth rates and economic changes. Each of these ‘events’ entailed a large-scale movement of populations which resulted in the development of intimate unions.  相似文献   
164.
对劳动价值源泉的现代经济分析   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
世纪之交,劳动价值论面临着社会经济现实的严峻挑战。本文通过对现代价值形成的各类问题的分析,证明了劳动仍是价值的唯一源泉,剔除了劳动价值论中某些不符合实际的传统结论,澄清了人们对这一理论的某些简单化理解,肯定了劳动价值论仍具有巨大科学意义,足以充当现代经济分析的基础理论和基本工具。  相似文献   
165.
通过分析《劳动合同法》第82条及相关法律条文的立法原意及其基本法理,可以认定“视为已订立无固定期限劳动合同”之日即是用人单位应当订立书面劳动合同的起始时间,劳动者主张二倍工资的诉讼时效从“视为已订立无固定期限劳动合同”之日起计算,也可以认定加倍支付的“工资”即为劳动报酬,诉讼时效从劳动合同终止之日起计算。这符合我国劳动立法的目的和基本价值。  相似文献   
166.
It is now commonplace within the discipline of art history and visual culture to speak to theories of vision and visuality. Recent questions concerning the subject of vision, sexed positionalities and discourses of viewing are indebted to theories of visuality, which now occupy a privileged place within the study of visual culture. Theories of visuality have revealed both the terms of cultural visibilities and significantly the how of what we see. And yet despite this engagement of the opacity and duplicity of the visual, recent work into visuality has been plagued by a re‐occurring myopia regarding the corporeal This oversight within the visibilites of visual discourse is the unchallenged idea of a ‘human vision’ within the social constructivist project. In this article I assess how this universal operates as the matter for theories of visuality and of the ramifications of this for the project of the critique of vision.  相似文献   
167.
天津港集团公司有劳务员工20938名,与正式员工实行管理上一样规范、素质上一样提高、政治上一样关心、权益上一样维护、生活上一样照顾。在港口不断发展和劳务员工队伍不断壮大形势下,其管理也存在一些问题,今后应在增强工会干部做好这方面工作自觉性、落实《集团公司工会加强劳务员工工会组织建设的管理办法(试行)》、建立劳务员工思想动态预警机制、增强劳务员工维权机制建设力度、加强对劳务员工的人文关怀等方面努力加以解决。  相似文献   
168.
当今工会工作领域,存在一种"二八"现象:省级工会干部培训,竞争型企业的工会干部往往不到两成,八成多都来自机关、事业单位、垄断企业和各级总工会;各项主题活动,似乎也都为"非典型性工会"所设计,每年评选表彰,上榜者八成以上为"非典型性工会"。这种现象需要引起我们应有的重视,应采取切实有效措施来加以解决。  相似文献   
169.
赖若愚在恢复、发展李立三“维护”思想的基础上,进一步提出了“关于党与工会关系”的重要理论,这一理论在中国工会思想史上具有里程碑式的价值,不仅推动了当时的工会实践,而且对今天的工会工作仍有重大现实意义。  相似文献   
170.
《1844年经济学哲学手稿》清晰地显示出马克思的哲学和经济学的原初关联,深刻地揭示出马克思学说的批判高度。基于此,马克思揭开了现代资本主义社会"进步强制"的内在逻辑本质,即哲学形而上学和现代资本在"抽象劳动"上的"同谋和勾连"。惟有站在划定当下社会重大"经济现实"界限的原则高度上,经济哲学方可透视当下资本主义社会日益凸显的经济危机。  相似文献   
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