城市“三无”人员遗产处理若干问题探析--以公证实例为分析视角

近年来,国家对低收入群体的保障力度不断增大,作为城市低保对象的"三无"人员的财产也不断增加,但法律、行政法规及司法解释都没有对城市"三无"人员遗产处理作出专门规定,特别是随着我国城镇化进程的加快,"撤村改居"的政策使得农村户籍变为城镇户籍,伴随而来的就是农村五保户向城市"三无"人员的转变,城市"三无"人员死亡后的遗产处理成了新的难题。为了避免出现遗产无人继承而归公的情形,在立法滞后的情况下,公证行业应首先制定相应的指导意见,同时完善立法,明确城市"三无"人员遗产的处理方式,在《继承法》进行修改时应扩大法定继承人的范围,从而有效解决城市"三无"人员遗产处理的问题。     

The Electoral Politics of Housing

This article surveys the territorial politics of housing policy with particular reference to the Conservative Party. It examines the how attempts to establish a new planning framework under the previous Coalition government came unstuck and sets out the implications of the planning impasse for home ownership and ‘generation rent’. The territorial and tenure dimensions of the 2015 General Election are considered and possible future Conservative conflicts over land release are explored.     

刍议如何建立长效的执法监督制约机制

在新的形势下 ,公安机关必须使权力过于集中、监督制约机制薄弱、执法者特权思想严重等问题得到有效改善。为此 ,必须从思想基础、制度保障、方式方法、根本措施等方面建立长效的执法监督机制     

The Value of Waiting in Lawmaking

Political actors and legislative bodies often invoke net present value calculations to support proposed legislative change. This paper explores the idea that adopting a law is like investing in a productive asset to identify possible misleading applications of net present value calculations. Investment involves incurring a present cost in the expectation of future benefits. Legal systems can be regarded as making investment decisions when incurring present lawmaking costs that will generate benefits over time. Lawmaking investments share, in varying degrees, three important attributes with other investment decisions. First, lawmaking costs cannot be recovered if the enacted rules prove to be ineffective or undesirable at a later time. That is, lawmaking investments are partially or completely irreversible. Second, there is often uncertainty over the future benefits of the legislation. Chosen rules may prove ineffective or changes in the social or economic circumstances may render them obsolete over time. Third, like any investment decision, timing is an issue for lawmakers to determine: lawmaking innovation or revision of current rules can be postponed. Often delays in such investment decisions come at a cost, given the forgone benefits of the investment in the immediate future. This paper focuses on the value of waiting in lawmaking, illustrating the interaction among the above factors in identifying the conditions that determine the optimal timing of legal intervention. The basic model is followed by two extensions. In the first extension, we allow for some learning and informational benefit from the immediate implementation of the new law. In a second extension, we allow for political time preference to affect the lawmaking choice.     

网络赌博犯罪的立法构建

网络空间为网络赌博提供了温床，网络赌博的出现，意味着赌博已走出了传统形式。作为一种新型的犯罪，网络赌博既有传统赌博犯罪专业化、组织化程度高，作案手法隐蔽、手段多样等特点，又有互联网跨地区、跨国界、便捷快速的技术条件。由于刑事法相对稳定的特性，导致刑事法的发展落后于高科技的发展，在规范网络赌博犯罪方面存有不足，给现实的立法、执法和司法机关提出了严峻的课题。只有尽快完善网络赌博犯罪的立法，提出规制我国网络赌博犯罪的刑事对策，才能使刑法真正成为震慑犯罪的利器。     

南京国民政府前期教育立法的宏观考察

从1927年至1937年,南京国民政府进行了一系列教育立法,试图将教育机构的组织、教育活动、教育管理等纳入法律调整的范围。本文中,笔者试图将南京国民政府此期的教育立法放到近代中西方教育法制建设的历史发展中进行考察,通过比较研究的方法,从宏观上对南京国民政府教育立法的动因、教育法规体系、教育法的原则等方面进行考察。     

跳出贪污罪主体和客体双向背离的逻辑怪圈--论贪污罪主体应当重新界定

认为我国刑法中贪污罪的立法规定存在主体和客体的逻辑矛盾,因为,我国的犯罪构成是一种耦合式的平面结构,主体和客体之间在逻辑上相互规定.为跳出这一逻辑误区,应对贪污罪的主体范围重新加以界定.     

安乐死与相关法律问题之链接

近年来,关于安乐死立法的建议越来越多,但这些建议大多缺乏体系性思考。从法律体系和法律效力来讲,安乐死立法更适合用法律形式,而不是法规形式,同时,在具体立法过程中,还要考虑与宪法、刑法、民法、行政法等相关法律的衔接问题。     

村民诉村委会、村民小组侵占土地补偿费、安置补助费案件应如何处理的思考

本文论述了关于土地补偿费和安置补助费;村民就安置补偿费、土地补偿费起诉村委会、村小组,人民法院是否主应当受理;村民诉村委会、村小组的案件属于民事案件还是属于行政案件的问题。     

对法律规范结构的再认识

法律规范的结构是法学研究中的基础性问题。目前法学教科书中流行的三要素说或二要素说,远未能达到使人满意的程度,对该问题重新加以认识是非常必要的。从法律主体的角度讲,法律规范包括立法者、用法者和司法者三个主体,相应地包括三种行为模式、三重行为规范。每一法律规范都是用法者规范,立法者规范和司法者规范的三重叠加复合体。