论时政话语的经济法学研究——以“包容性发展”为例

经济法学界对"科学发展观"、"包容性发展"等时政话语的研究,存在着标签式、嫁接式等功利性的类型,难以对经济法学的发展起到真正的推动作用,也不易起到经济法学研究对重大现实问题的回应作用。此类研究应当坚持独立性与学术性,克制功利性追求。对于法律界而言,"包容性发展"并非属于突破性的概念。     

苗语量词研究述评及前瞻

目前有关苗语量词的研究主要是对苗语部分方言区的名量词的描写和分析,对苗语动量词的研究则很薄弱,对苗语各方言区的量词也缺少整体上的对比描写和分析。本文认为可以把苗语黔东方言、湘西方言、川黔滇方言三大方言区作为一个整体,全面考察苗语量词,并从语言类型学的角度出发,对苗、汉量词之间的关系作谱系内的对比研究。     

请求权性质之我见

请求权是民事权利体系的重要组成部分,然而从请求权概念产生之日起,对请求权的性质的认识就众说纷纭,莫衷一是。大体可以归结为权能说、救济说和债权说三种学说。权能说和救济说分别从请求权的渊源和历史角度定位,有一定的合理性,但并没有触及请求权性质。请求权与债权具有性质上的同一性,属于相对性结构的权利,这是请求权的性质所在。     

精神障碍与刑事责任能力的判定

刑事责任能力应当是指行为当时的犯罪能力,即责任应答的能力,而并非刑罚适应能力.根据刑法立法史,我国刑法中的精神病概念应当作广义的理解,而在其判定中,应当明确法官判断的优越性,医学鉴定不能约束法官的判断.     

“Seeing Her Through a Bamboo Curtain”: Envisaging a National Literature through Chinese Folk Songs

In 1922, Chang Hui (1894–1985) published in Folk Song Weekly ten ballads with a shared motif: “seeing her through a bamboo curtain” (gezhe zhulian kanjian ta). Regarding the ballads as at once ten place-based, local folk songs and one placeless, national poetry, Chang urged attention to the exemplary influence of folk songs on the unification of languages in early twentieth-century China. Throughout the folk song campaign (c. 1918–c. 1927), however, the potential of folk songs to facilitate nationalization of Chinese language and literature remained arguably unfulfilled. This article examines the reasons for folk songs’ lack of influence on modern Chinese literary history. Through an analysis of contesting ideas and agendas regarding the literary nature of folk song, the author reveals that folk songs were rediscovered at a moment of modern Chinese history when prevalent discourses on Chinese language and literature could not fully accommodate the folk, the dialect, or the oral nature of folk song.     

What is the opposite of corruption?

Corruption has turned out to be difficult to define and what should be counted as the opposite to corruption remains widely disputed. If the goal for a post-conflict society is not only to become democratic and prevent a return to violence but also to reduce systemic corruption, we need to know what it is that should be fought and how the opposite to systemic corruption should be conceptualised. To define the opposite to corruption, choices have to be made along four conceptual dimensions. These are universalism vs relativism, uni- vs multidimensionality, normative vs empirical and whether the definition should relate to political procedures or policy substance. As a result of this conceptual analysis, it is argued, a universal, one-dimensional, normative and procedural definition should be preferred. The suggested definition is that of impartiality as the basic norm for the implementation of laws and policies. This conceptual analysis ends with a discussion of why such a norm has historically and in the contemporary world been hard to achieve and why it is especially problematic in post-conflict societies.     

Measuring horizontal fiscal imbalance: the case of Italian municipalities

In the literature on fiscal federalism, vertical fiscal imbalance has been widely studied, while the theme of horizontal fiscal imbalance and inequality among local governments, due to differences in their fiscal capacities, has been less explored. This article contributes to fill the gap. A new method to compute fiscal capacities based on regression analysis is proposed, which can overcome some of the drawbacks of traditional methods such as the representative tax system. This new approach is then employed to evaluate the fiscal capacities of Italian municipalities over the period 2002–2010. Finally two global measures of the horizontal fiscal imbalance are used to evaluate the equity implication of a major policy change occurred in 2008 in Italian municipal finance.     

新世纪中国语言权研究——现状分析与前景展望

语言权作为法律语言学与人权研究共同关注的新课题,在步入新世纪之后,开始进入中国法学界的视野,并取得一定研究成果。但总体而言,语言权问题尚未受到主流法学家的重视,也并未形成系统、有规模的研究态势,但是,在经历了人云亦云的短暂繁荣后,目前已经有研究热情迅速消退的迹象。因此,时下很有必要对语言权研究做一个阶段性的总结与分析。总结成果、展望未来,并借世界法哲学大会在中国召开的契机,以重塑对语言权研究的热情与信心。     

精神障碍者民事行为能力评定量表研制

目的制定精神障碍者民事行为能力评定量表,并探讨其在司法精神病鉴定中的适用性。方法将民事行为能力的考量指标进行细化,经讨论、咨询专家后确定量表条目,按照评定逻辑顺序排列并完成操作手册,形成评定量表。在四家司法鉴定机构试用量表。结果精神障碍者民事行为能力评定量表共有14个条目。共纳入202例样本,根据专家意见划分为完全、限制和无民事行为能力3组。3组量表总分分别为2.32±2.45、11.62±4.01、25.02±3.90,两两得分差异均具有统计学意义。全量表Cronbachα为0.9724,分半信度检验中两分半量表间具有较高的相关系数(r=0.9729,P=0.000);各条目与总分的Spearman相关系数在0.643～0.882(P=0.000)。量表得分结论与专家意见的分组结论一致性较高(κ=0.841,P=0.000)。7个因子被有效纳入判别方程,92.6%的样本回代划分正确。结论精神障碍者民事行为能力评定量表具有良好的信度和效度,能对精神障碍者的民事行为能力进行有效分类。     

使用假币罪的实行行为方式解读

“使用伪造的货币”是我国现行刑法规定的使用假币罪的实行行为方式,学界对其基本含义存在“狭义说”与“广义说”之争,这种争议实质上是基于规范用语与普通用语的不同角度来理解“使用”概念而产生的。根据我国使用假币罪的立法变动情况和普通用语规范化的目的论解释方法,“使用伪造的货币”的基本含义应当解读为：以伪造的货币冒充真币,并以真币的通常用法加以利用的行为,但是应当排除私人储藏、出售伪造的货币以及银行工作人员以伪造的货币换取真币等三种情形。