一例抑郁症罪犯的心理矫治

抑郁症是一种以心境低落为主要特征的综合症,是困扰罪犯的最大心理问题。经测试和面谈得知罪犯吴某患有严重的抑郁症,随后,该犯参加了小组辅导,通过小组训练,改善人际关系,通过认知疗法改变不合理的认知观念。由于吴某抑郁症状在所有小组成员中最严重,所以同时辅以个别面谈。通过十多次的咨询,患者抑郁症状得到有效缓解。     

一位有思想气度的作家--对王蒙的一种解读方式

王蒙创作好评如潮,但评价中也存在误置和误读现象。他从初步文坛开始便独立思考并坚持文学性追求,“寻找”是其创作的贯穿性主题。王蒙文学思想的探索在于建构审视“异化”的整体性美学体系,尤其看重以文学语言的多样化解构语言“异化”。他是有思想气度的作家,是在文学叙事中达到时代高度的思想家。     

侵害患者知情同意权责任纠纷中医疗损害鉴定之内容

我国《侵权责任法》不应满足于只是列举医生告知义务的范围。以患者为导向、面向“实质性”信息的一般性信息告知标准应成为我国立法的发展方向。应避免概括地让医疗专家鉴定“医生是否违反告知义务”、“医疗过错行为与损害结果之间是否存在因果关系”。医疗过错和因果关系的认定应化解为法官对一系列具体因素的综合考察。“医学判断”与“一般人知识”的区分有助于厘清哪些具体事项有赖于医疗鉴定,哪些具体事项应归入一般人（包括法官）的知识范围而不需要请医疗专家鉴定。医疗损害鉴定的对象仅限于常人知识不能及的医学专业问题。     

Can parity of self-esteem serve as the basis of the principle of linguistic territoriality?

In this paper, I argue that Philippe Van Parijs’ argument for the principle of linguistic territoriality rests upon an unexamined and unvindicated assumption, to the effect that most situations in which smaller languages are threatened by larger ones can be assimilated to ‘colonial cases’, that is to cases in which there is injustice as between the two linguistic groups, as opposed to ‘mere number cases’, that is cases in which linguistic groups of different sizes coexist in the absence of injustice. Moreover, I argue that Van Parijs underestimates the amount of coercion that will have to be applied even within linguistically defined territories in order to avoid the erosion of the smaller language.     

The political value of languages

A theory of linguistic justice needs to take into account the three distinct values of language as a medium for communication, as a source of individual identity and as an instrument for political self-government. Doing so would undermine Van Parijs’ claim that political borders and peoples should be downgraded to a purely instrumental role for purposes of social justice. But it would widen the scope of egalitarian global justice by including a universal right of individuals to membership self-governing polities and it could provide more solid theoretical foundations for his defence of coercive territorial language regimes.     

Who's Afraid of WikiLeaks? Missed Opportunities in Political Science Research

Leaked information, such as WikiLeaks’ Cablegate, constitutes a unique and valuable data source for researchers interested in a wide variety of policy‐oriented topics. Yet political scientists have avoided using leaked information in their research. This article argues that we can and should use leaked information as a data source in scholarly research. First, the methodological, ethical, and legal challenges related to the use of leaked information in research have been considered, concluding that none of these present serious obstacles. Second, how political scientists can use leaked information to generate novel and unique insights concerning political phenomena using a variety of quantitative and qualitative methods have been shown. Specifically, how leaked documents reveal important details concerning the Trans‐Pacific Partnership negotiations, and how leaked diplomatic cables highlight a significant disparity between the U.S. government's public attitude toward traditional knowledge and its private behavior have been demonstrated.     

基于裁判文书的法学实证研究之审视

知识图谱分析结果表明,基于裁判文书的法学实证研究成果数量总体上呈现增长趋势,但在近两年出现明显下降;基于裁判文书法学实证研究学术群体规模正在逐步缓慢扩大,但研究成果在研究主体间的分布呈较为集中趋势;研究成果所涉及学科领域具有较为明显的局限性,且具体研究内容伴随热点问题获得短暂爆发之后开始呈退缩之势。在方法转型背景之下,基于裁判文书法学实证研究的演变,受到研究方法在数据可得性、数据完整性以及数据客观性等方面所存在之优势与缺陷影响。研究人员自身应当在研究过程中通过丰富研究数据、规范研究方法之适用以及推动数据处理技术的发展等方式寻求基于裁判文书法学实证研究的长远发展之道。     

Expected utility or learned familiarity? The formation of voters' coalition preferences

In most modern parliamentary democracies, it is unlikely that single party governments will be formed, meaning that a voter's preferred party presumably has to share cabinet offices and negotiate policy compromises in a coalition government. This raises the question of how voters evaluate potential (coalition) governments, especially since recent studies have shown that coalition preferences influence voting behaviour. In this paper, we combine theories of voting behaviour, government formation and political learning to derive expectations regarding the factors that may impact voters' coalition preferences. We test our hypotheses by analysing survey data from the German federal and state levels. The results of a mixed logit regression analysis support our arguments: Voters' coalition preferences not only depend on the perceived policy distance between the positions of voters and the most distant party within combinations of parties, but also on predominant patterns of government formation.     

以科学发展观为统领不断推进工会工作创新发展

中关村科技园区海淀园是中国第一个高新技术产业开发区,汇聚了15000多家高新技术企业。目前园区基层工会组织多是小而分散,工会会员呈高学历、高素质、高收入群体特点。工会工作按照传统的组织体系和工作方式难以有效运作。因此,园区各级工会必须适应形势,在基层建设和工作领域方面走向社会化、网络化和开放化,从实际出发,建立健全工会组织体系,以科学发展观为统领,以维权为重点,围绕园区的稳定和发展,发挥工会组织的积极作用。     

人民警察群众工作语言八项注意

熟练地运用恰当得体的群众工作语言是人民警察必备的工作技能,也是各警种岗位技能培训、警衔晋升培训、初任民警培训的重要内容之一.本文从人民警察群众工作实际出发,提出人民警察在处理群众工作中,语言表述做到八项注意,将有助于公安工作任务的完成顺利,有助于和谐的警民关系的构建,有助于人民警察形象的塑造.