现代化进程中妇女的地位变迁--中日妇女发展历程比较

中日妇女具有相近的文化背景,她们的境遇、社会地位、社会作用和社会权利的发展变化也大致相似。尽管中日两国政治制度不同,但在现代化进程中两国妇女的经历却大同小异。     

The Partisan: Carl Schmitt and Terrorism

This article critiques and expands upon the jurisprudence of law’s violence from feminist and lesbian/gay/queer perspectives. The incorporation of gender and sexuality into the jurisprudence of law’s violence, via the social experiences of women and gay men, highlights the masculine and heteronormative character of law’s violence, while bringing into view particular forms of law’s violence, and forms of extra-legal but thoroughly legitimate heterosexual male violence, that have remained invisible in previous accounts. A feminist analysis of violence also suggests that law’s regime of violence is neither totalising nor inevitable, and that possibilities for resistance, if not avoidance, do exist.     

Beyond Domestic Violence Survivor Services: Refocusing on Inequality in the Fight against Gender‐Based Violence in the Americas

Despite a consensus in the Americas that gender‐based violence is rooted in inequality and historic precedent and exacerbated by socio‐economic hardship, government programmes and institutional evaluations of programmes to combat violence against women tend not to tackle the problem at source. Instead, governments and policy evaluations tend to focus on domestic violence survivor services. This article analyses current work to evaluate government efforts to fight violence against women and unpacks scholarly and policy consensus on the root causes of the violence. I then illustrate the disconnect between root causes of violence and government programmes, to emphasise the need to link programmes more closely to agreed‐upon causes of violence.     

Education and development; females’ education and fertility reduction in Africa: The case of Tigray,Ethiopia

The livelihood of the population in general, and females in particular, is affected by different socio-economic, demographic, environmental, cultural and other factors. the three main demographic variables: fertility, mortality and migration, which are also functions of some other variables, determine the quality of women’s lives. Some of the variables that are expected to determine the levels of fertility, mortality and migration may include literacy status, educational level, occupation, income, place of residence, marital status and other factors. Fertility is the most important variable in the population dynamics. A study was made in tigray, ethiopia, that included 2290 individuals. Of these, 1371 (60%) were females. the method of enumeration was used in order to collect the necessary information from the target population. the age structure, household composition, place of residence, educational level and other background variables were analysed. Results show that the literacy status and educational level were important variables that determined the age at first marriage, the use of family planning services, and antenatal and postnatal care. thus, it was concluded that female education is a key variable that enhances the participation of women in the development process by improving their status through the reduction of fertility.     

‘There is a Garden in her Face’: Madame Yevonde's Photographic Colour

The work of the British portrait photographer Madame Yevonde from the early 1930s is distinguished by a bold and creative use of the new Vivex colour process. Her portraits, particularly those of society women, celebrate polychrome as integral to the image, colour as a type of excess meaning that is not accommodated by laws of narrative. Smith reads Yevonde's desire to embrace the potential of the colour photograph in terms of its dramatization of the widespread acceptance of the naturalness of black-and-white. With the availability of colour photography Yevonde's project is to make strange such an accommodation to monochrome while demonstrating the theoretical implications of the capacity for monochrome to hold the potential to register that which eludes it: colour. By bringing to the fore in her autobiography the legacy of formal innovation on the part of women photographers, and by exposing the inappropriateness of the new photographic colour to the subject of still life, Yevonde undermines a powerful assumption in the western tradition of a natural kinship of colour with the genre of still life.     

Women's Organisations and the Politics of Gender in Cuba's Urban Insurrection (1952–1958)

This article sheds new light on Cuba's urban insurrection to oust Fulgencio Batista by focusing on two all‐women's anti‐Batista groups. It charts the origins and developments of the groups, explores their conceptions about the importance of women's political action and examines the impact that participating in the insurrection had on group members. The article complicates long‐standing assumptions about women's low levels of participation in the insurrection and the absence of demands for gender equity among those who did participate by noting that some older women militants had histories with the feminist movement of the 1930s, and that many younger women were forced by the circumstances of the insurrection to confront and challenge contemporary gender norms.     

关于中国女职工母乳喂养权益保障的思考

上世纪80年代以来,中国婴儿母乳喂养率的持续下降对人口健康发展提出严峻挑战。文章通过全面梳理中国现行的与母乳喂养权益保障相关的法律法规,分析其积极方面和存在的问题。研究发现,相对于其他层面而言,法律保障的缺失对母乳喂养率的下降具有更为突出的影响。进一步推动相关法律法规的完善,同时注重影响女职工母乳喂养权益保障问题的其他因素,对于提高母乳喂养率具有重要意义。     

日本女性社会地位的相关研究:回顾与反思

我国现有日本女性社会地位的相关研究,内容主要集中在文学叙事、妇女运动、日常用语、女性地位转变原因以及国际比较研究等几个方面.研究成果中文献研究居多,缺少实证研究.对已有研究进行评介和反思,可为后续研究提供有益参考.     

Non-institutional Barriers to Women＇s Leadership and Countermeasures

随着经济全球化和信息时代的发展,越来越多的女性领导者出现在政府机关和企事业单位的领导岗位上。女性领导者自身所拥有的特殊性格和品质使其在社会经济发展过程中的地位和作用不断提高,但传统文化、心理特性、社会习惯及女性群体自身的特质等一些非制度性的障碍因素仍制约着女性领导力的提升,因此,在新形势下,积极提升女性领导者的领导意愿、塑造女性领导者的人本主义精神和人性化的领导风格、提高女性领导者的科学决策水平、保障女性领导者的权益和工作时间对提升女性领导力显得尤为必要。     

论留守青少年的社会管理——以四川省为例

留守青少年是社会转型期间出现的特殊群体,留守青少年现象逐渐引起社会的重视,多年来,四川省对留守青少年的学习、生活、心理、安全等方面采取了各种关爱帮扶措施,并将留守青少年问题纳入社会管理格局,构建留守青少年长效帮扶机制。