篡夺公司机会禁止制度研究

篡夺公司机会禁止是英美公司法的一个重要理论 ,是整体性忠实义务规则的组成部分。本文对篡夺公司机会的法律特征、篡夺公司机会禁止除外规定以及篡夺公司机会的法律责任作了初步探讨 ,并就我国公司法借鉴该制度提出建议。     

试论绑架罪的犯罪主体

新刑法明确规定了已满十四周岁不满十六周岁的人,只对八种犯罪负刑事责任,将绑架罪排除在外。立法的缺陷,导致司法实践中有些情节特殊的绑架罪在定性上存在重大分歧。     

论城市入室犯罪的对策

随着改革开放的进一步深入,城市居民的生活条件逐步得到改善。然而,由于城市外来人口逐年增加,各类犯罪分子夹杂其中,使入室犯罪案件增多,犯罪活动猖獗,给防范工作带来了困难。应通过分析城市入室犯罪的特点和原因,提出相应的对策。     

略论编辑把关

编辑 ,不仅仅是精神食粮的加工生产 ,还是复杂精妙的艺术创造和智慧活动 ;“把关”,始终贯穿于信息资料的收集、甄别、鉴定、选择、加工、校改、设计等业务过程中。如何搞好编辑把关是提高大众传播质量 ,实现大众传播宗旨的中心课题 ,其中在政治思想上、传媒战略策略上、逻辑思维和语言文字上的把关尤为重要     

Study on the Consensus Issue of the Criminal Procedure Law and the Supervision System

The reform of the supervision system raises the consensus issue of the Supervision Law and the Criminal Procedure Law. The convergence of the two laws cannot be achieved only by the technical connection and synergy, but also by dissolving the inner conflicts of the litigation values. For one thing, the Supervision Law lays stress on the “Criminal Control Value” of the criminal justice; for another, the Criminal Procedure Law strives to attach equal importance to both “Combating Crime” and “Protecting Human Rights”. Because of the conflicting schemes of values which are possessed by the two laws separately, the convergence of the processes becomes complex, which contains the distinction between criminal “investigation” and supervising “survey”, the jurisdiction of the duty crime cases, the conversion of the coercive measures, the process of returning a case for supplementary survey, and the pleading guilty procedure for a lenient punishment, etc. For the political effect, “adopting severe punishment in trouble times” can play an important role in the short term, which may establish the atmosphere that no one dare to commit corruption crimes. But a system of both “Combating Crime” and“Protecting Human Rights” is the long-term solution, which lays the emphasis on both the sustainability and the due process of the anti-corruption in China.     

论西部开发中的环境犯罪预防

西部是保障我国生态环境安全的要害地区,西部环境保护涉及整个中华民族的生存和发展。在市场经济条件下,西部经济开发与环境犯罪预防之间存在诸多冲突,西部脆弱的环境受到环境犯罪的严重威胁。采取新的环境犯罪预防战略,建立和完善有效的环境犯罪预防机制是走出西部开发中环境犯罪预防困境的出路。     

浅析铁路公安机关在新世纪云南禁毒斗争中的作用

铁路作为运输大动脉 ,在保障云南经济建设 ,促进云南经济发展与对外交流的同时 ,也被国际贩毒集团视为扩大活动区域的“黄金通道” ,因而千方百计利用铁路进行毒品贩运活动 ,尤其是在新世纪 ,随着南昆铁路和泛亚铁路云南段的建成 ,云南将成为第三座欧亚大陆桥中心区域的重要组成部分 ,铁路也必将因此而成为境外毒品 ,境内易制毒化学品非法贩运的主要通道之一 ,所以 ,铁路公安机关必须充分发挥在新世纪禁毒斗争中的重要作用     

论昆明地区“两抢”犯罪活动特点及对策

随着昆明地区对外开放的进一步扩大 ,社会治安形势日益严峻 ,“两抢”犯罪案件上升势头较快 ,成为影响刑事发案总量的重要因素。笔者于去年 1- 9月对昆明市“两抢”犯罪案件情况作了调查 ,全市抢劫、抢夺案件较以往有所上升 ,严重危害着昆明市的社会秩序和人民生命财产安全 ,应引起党委、政府以及社会舆论的重视与关注。对付“两抢”犯罪现象 ,既要看到目前的特点 ,又要对其发展趋势有充分估计 ;既要尽快解决当前反映突出的问题 ,又要树立长期作战的意识 ;既要充分发挥公安机关的职能作用 ,又要抓好群防群治工作 ;既要合理使用警力 ,又要向科技要警力。做到统筹兼顾 ,标本兼治 ,形成严密的打击、防范、管理、控制的一体化网络 ,才能有效地打击遏制“两抢”犯罪 ,在现实斗争中把握主动权。     

激情犯的基础理论与立法问题研究

虽然尚未进入中国的刑事立法与司法解释,但对于社会公众而言,激情犯早已不是陌生的话语.以激情犯为由要求对具体案件中的被告人从宽处罚的情形在司法实践中也屡见不鲜.但是激情犯所实施的都是严重侵害他人生命权或健康权的犯罪,欲将之用作对被告人从宽处罚的情节,必须遵循罪刑法定原则,通过立法对之进行严格的限定,否则结果可能会适得其反.首先参考国外刑事立法,介绍了激情犯的概念、特征、构成要件及处罚原则.此后,从情节适用的确定性与刑罚裁量的统一性两方面论述了对激情犯进行立法必要性,并立足于理论现行立法剖析了立法的可行性.最后,就激情犯的立法模式、认定标准、激情诱因及处罚原则等问题进行了探讨,并提出了具体的立法建议.     

Psychopathy and Female Gender: Phenotypic Expression and Comorbidity; A Study Comparing a Sample of Women Hospitalized in Italy's Maximum Security Facility with Women Who were Criminally Sentenced and Imprisoned,

Various studies have shown that women with psychopathy tend to commit crimes that are less violent than those of psychopathic men. The present study was designed to address the influence of psychopathy on the crimes committed by female offenders. A national sample of female offenders found NGRI or of diminished responsibility and at risk for criminal recidivism (OPG patients) was compared with a sample of female offenders who were convicted and imprisoned. Results of this comparison between the two groups of female offenders indicate that psychopathy is a transversal psychopathological dimension which may or may not be associated with other mental disorders. In both samples, the most commonly reported offenses among women with high PCL‐R scores were minor offenses, not particularly violent, but they appear to be related to typical psychopathic features such as superficial charm, pathological lying, and manipulation.