Crime,detection rate,and the police: A macro approach

Dutch criminality and its relation to the performance of police and justice have only recently been analyzed at the macro level (e.g., at the level of municipalities or the whole country). This type of approach is a useful supplement to analyses at the micro level (that of individuals), which are more common in Dutch empirical criminological research. The main results of such a macro approach are presented in this article. We conclude that the per capita numbers of youth, divorced people, and unemployed contribute significantly to the crime rate. The police strength and solving rates are important factors as well. Analysis of the production process of the police reveals that detecting one more case of driving under the influence is far more expensive than solving one more other crime or handling one more traffic accident. The results are combined to sketch a cost-benefit approach of different strategies in allocating more resources to the police. Allocating extra resources to solving more cases of vandalism gives the best cost-benefit ratio.     

对刑法上客体的再认识

从哲学理论上讲,客体就是行为作用、行为指向的对象,而作为法律关系内容的社会关系不过是为法律所刻意确认并加以调整,由一定的法律行为所引起的产物,这种社会关系本身不可能被行为所直接指向而成为行为客体。在传统的刑法理论中,刑法上的客体被仅仅局限为犯罪的客体,而在几乎所有现行刑法学教科书中,均把犯罪客体说成是犯罪行为侵犯的社会关系,这一违反哲学原理和法学原理的犯罪客体概念,本身包含着逻辑错误和定性错误。犯罪客体就是被犯罪行为直接侵害指向的人或物。     

文化安全是新时期公安工作面临的崭新课题

维护文化安全是公安工作面临的一个崭新课题,也是公安机关义不容辞的神圣职责,公安机关必须精心打造一支政治坚定、业务精通、作风优良、纪律过硬的公安队伍。学习、掌握并运用现代高科技, 坚持“打防并举,专群结合,综合治理”的原则,才能守护中华民族的精神文化家园,才能确保我国文化的安全。     

社会危害性与刑事违法性辨析--重在从"罪刑法定"视角观之

一个时期以来,社会危害性与刑事违法性的争论越来越引起人们的极大关注。社会危害性与刑事违法性是属于两个不同学科、不同领域的问题。在“罪刑法定”原则下,社会危害性更应当回归于犯罪学之中,而在刑法学中用法益侵害和严重的法益侵害取而代之,并且它们只有被明确规定在刑法中才能叫刑法法益侵害。这样规定,不仅剔除了“社会危害性”这一宏观、模糊的、甚至易受主观价值取向改变的犯罪定义标准,而且有利于刑事司法操作。     

建构主义理论在商务英语教学中运用和尝试

商务英语课程是一门结合了经济和英语两门学科的综合性课程,运用建构主义教学模式能够很好地发挥教师在教学中的引导和辅助作用,树立以“学生为中心”的教学理念,使学生能够主动学习,真正实现教学目的。笔者以《商务英语综合教程》中《市场营销》一章为例,阐述了运用建构主义教学模式设计、实施和检查教学的过程,并提出了运用该模式对教师的新要求。     

GATS与我国服务贸易的适度开放及立法完善

根据我国服务贸易的对外承诺及入世后公布实施的新法规 ,论述入世后一段时期内我国服务市场对外开放的程度、主要服务部门及相关立法 ,并在分析市场开放存在问题的基础上 ,提出完善我国国际服务贸易法的措施与对策。     

马克思人的全面发展思想在中国的继承和发展

马克思人的全面发展思想是马克思主义的重要组成部分,它具有丰富的内容.中共三代中央领导集体继承和发展了马克思人的全面发展思想.科学发展观对马克思人的全面发展思想的当代发展贡献甚大.     

劳动教养立法涉及的主要问题再研究

对劳动教养立法涉及的劳动教养对象、性质、期限、适用程序、法律名称和与此紧密相关的法律协调等主要问题进行研究。     

我国城镇失业率已进入风险区

深化改革和需求不足等原因造成我国城镇失业增加。德尔菲法研究结果显示 ,我国城镇真实失业率水平为 7% ,已达到警戒线 ,且近年会有较小幅度的增加。建议政府设立专职机构 ,对失业风险监测与调控     

ENTER THE DRAGON: INSIDE CHINESE HUMAN SMUGGLING ORGANIZATIONS*

This paper examines the inner workings of Chinese human smuggling organizations. Contrary to widely held conceptions about Chinese organized crime, most alien smugglers are otherwise ordinary citizens whose familial networks and fortuitous social contacts have enabled them to pool resources to transport human cargoes around the world. They come from diverse backgrounds and form temporary alliances to carry out smuggling operations. With the exception of a shared commitment to making money, little holds them together. The smuggling organizations mostly resemble ad hoc task forces and are assembled for specific operations. These organizations have clear divisions of labor with limited hierarchical structures. We discuss the theoretical implications of their unique organizational characteristics.