《劳动合同法》视域下企业劳动规章论

学界将劳动规章性质界分为契约规范说与法律规范说,在评析上述两种学说基础上,将劳动规章的性质界定为劳动软法说。我国劳动规章实然立法模式应界定为软法自治型而应然立法模式则定位于团体协约型。     

藏区习惯法“回潮”问题研究

藏族习惯法作为＂活法＂,依然作用于藏区社会,学术界对这种＂回潮＂现象的秩序功能和文化价值也是众说纷纭。本文从维护藏族地区社会稳定的角度出发,从藏族习惯法的历史渊源入手,分析了它在现实社会中＂回潮＂的历史、文化、信仰以及社会方面的原因,提出了扬弃与调适的对策建议。     

论国际商事仲裁中的临时保全措施

随着国际商事争议的日益复杂,国际商事仲裁因其固有的优势成为解决涉外商事争议的重要方式.在国际商事仲裁中,临时保全措施对于保证仲裁程序的顺利进行和裁决的有效执行有着十分重要的意义.但是,目前在各国的实践中,国际商事仲裁中的临时保全措施在发布主体、发布时间和域外执行等问题上存在种种差异.我国有关临时保全措施的规定目前还很不...     

司法实践中查处职务犯罪“12小时”讯问的弊端及立法建议

司法实践中,检察机关查处职务犯罪＂12小时＂的讯问暴露出种种弊端,有必要对此进行深入地调研和分析,以引起司法界和立法者的注意和重视,以期对检察机关的侦查工作有所促进。     

盗窃罪“定性加定量”罪名立法模式的否定与反思

我国盗窃罪实行的"定性加定量"的罪名立法模式违背盗窃罪典型行为犯的认知和无罪推定原则,以盗窃数额、盗窃次数乃至盗窃方式(携带凶器盗窃、扒窃)作为能否进入刑罚调整的标准,实践中还可能把定罪提前到公安机关的立案程序中,也不符合裁判消极的特征,在现实中容易纵容"小恶",违背社会正义的要求,因此,应该明确刑罚权的界限,恢复盗窃罪行为犯之定位,采用单纯"定性"罪名立法模式。     

新刑事诉讼法与侦查、鉴定相关规定的理解与实施探讨

修改后刑事诉讼法对侦查、鉴定制度作出了许多新规定,正确理解和实施这些规定具有重要意义。但法律增加规定的技术侦查措施,与常规侦查技术手段并不等同,将鉴定结论改为鉴定意见,并不是降低科技证据的地位和鉴定要求;规定鉴定人有必要出庭作证,并不意味着此种情况下鉴定意见一定有错误,使用有专门知识的人同时代表鉴定人和专家辅助人两个不同主体,值得进一步研究。     

Parliamentary Rule: The US Senate Parliamentarian and Institutional Constraints on Legislator Behaviour

This article analyses the extent to which institutional rules constrain member behaviour in the United States Senate by examining the evolution of its parliamentarian. Interestingly, the US Senate parliamentarian has received surprisingly little scholarly attention given the important role she performs in the legislative process. The subsequent analysis thus provides a new understanding of the parliamentarian's role in the legislative process and the interplay between institutional rules and member behaviour in the Senate. To this end, the following analysis is situated within the context of the two primary theoretical approaches to understanding how institutional rules constrain member behaviour: path dependency and majoritarianism. These contrasting approaches provide expectations about the extent to which members will defer to the parliamentarian's interpretation of Senate rules rather than exercising their own discretionary control over those rules. Examining the evolving relationship between the parliamentarian and individual members affirms the centrality of institutional rules as a constraint on member behaviour over the past several decades. Yet such an examination also yields two surprising, and potentially contradictory, observations. First, individual senators in both parties have increasingly deferred to the parliamentarian to interpret the Senate's rules. This is surprising given that the Senate has simultaneously become more individualistic, partisan, and ideological over the same period. Second, the majority party has recently disregarded the norm of parliamentary constraint reflected in past practice and demonstrated a willingness to ignore Senate rules when doing so was necessary to achieve legislative success. This could signify a potential shift in how majorities view the constraints imposed by Senate rules if current trends of legislative dysfunction continue.     

Personal vote‐seeking in flexible list systems: How electoral incentives shape Belgian MPs' bill initiation behaviour

It is well known that different types of electoral systems create different incentives to cultivate a personal vote and that there may be variation in intra‐party competition within an electoral system. This article demonstrates that flexible list systems – where voters can choose to cast a vote for the list as ordered by the party or express preference votes for candidates – create another type of variation in personal vote‐seeking incentives within the system. This variation arises because the flexibility of party‐in‐a‐district lists results from voters' actual inclination to use preference votes and the formal weight of preference votes in changing the original list order. Hypotheses are tested which are linked to this logic for the case of Belgium, where party‐in‐a‐district constituencies vary in their use of preference votes and the electoral reform of 2001 adds interesting institutional variation in the formal impact of preference votes on intra‐party seat allocation. Since formal rules grant Belgian MPs considerable leeway in terms of bill initiation, personal vote‐seeking strategies are inferred by examining the use of legislative activity as signalling tool in the period between 1999 and 2007. The results establish that personal vote‐seeking incentives vary with the extent to which voters use preference votes and that this variable interacts with the weight of preference votes as defined by institutional rules. In addition, the article confirms the effect of intra‐party competition on personal vote‐seeking incentives and illustrates that such incentives can underlie the initiation of private members bills in a European parliamentary system.     

五年制高职英语专业口语课教学法初探

在各领域国际交流日益频繁的今天,高职学生作为职业技术人员的后备军,提高自身的英语口语和听说素质非常重要。由于受英语教学的传统思维、传统方法以及高职学生特点等因素的影响,高职英语口语课程的教学效果不是特别理想。针对实际问题,提出了一些对策：一是提高学习兴趣;二是培养良好学习习惯;三是采用分阶段、分层次教学法;四是鼓励开口说英语。     

超期羁押的立法完善

超期羁押是司法实践中长期存在又较难解决的现实问题,它的存在侵犯了被羁押人的合法权益,破坏了正常司法诉讼程序。文章分析了超期羁押的危害,并提出要解决好这一问题,必须转变观念、改革制度、提高办案人员的素质,完善立法。