纪检监察信访举报工作在惩防体系中的功能及其实现

纪检监察信访举报工作对惩防体系中的廉政教育、腐败预防、权力监控、纠风机制、反腐案件、体系考核等多个环节发挥重要功能,是惩治和预防腐败体系建设的重要组成部分,其输入的信访信息为惩防体系的运作提供针对性的依据。十八大之后,反腐倡廉工作和惩防体系建设面临着新形势,对纪检监察信访举报工作提出了新的要求。因此,要从完善信访工作理念、畅通信访渠道、加强信访干部队伍能力建设、创新信访工作方式方法、健全信访工作体制机制着手,不断提高纪检监察信访举报工作的科学化水平。     

Die Bedeutung des regionalen Kontexts für die programmatische Positionierung von Schweizer Kantonalparteien1

Zusammenfassung: In Mehrebenensystemen agierende Parteien sind mit sozialstrukturell sehr unterschiedlich zusammengesetzten Wählerschaften konfrontiert. Da für regionale Parteigliederungen – insbesondere in föderal organisierten Demokratien – der Wettbewerb um Wählerstimmen zuvorderst innerhalb der Grenzen der jeweiligen Region stattfindet, müssen sie den unterschiedlich zusammengesetzten Elektoraten differenzierte inhaltliche Angebote machen, die auf die spezifischen Präferenzen der Wählerschaft eingehen. Wir evaluieren diese Überlegungen am Beispiel der Schweiz als einem Mehrebenensystem, in dem sich die Wählerschaft von Kanton zu Kanton in ihrer sprachlichen, konfessionellen und sozioökonomischen Struktur deutlich unterscheidet. Dabei nehmen wir eine Analyse der programmatischen Dokumente der Schweizer Parteien auf kantonaler Ebene vor, um deren inhaltliche Präferenzen zu bestimmen. Die dabei herangezogenen Wahlprogramme von kantonalen Parteigliederungen sind eine bisher wenig beachtete Quelle zur Bestimmung von Parteipositionen, die jedoch gerade für die Arbeiten zur subnationalen Politik grosses Potential bietet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass sich sozialstrukturelle Eigenschaften der Wählerschaft eines Kantons in der Tat in den programmatischen Positionen der Kantonalparteien widerspiegeln. So sind Parteien in der französischsprachigen Schweiz wirtschaftspolitisch “linker”, wohingegen die Parteien in ländlichen Kantonen tendenziell konservativere Haltungen in Fragen der Gesellschaftspolitik einnehmen.     

Methamphetamine body packer: acute poisoning death due to massive leaking of methamphetamine

We encountered three methamphetamine (MA) body packers presenting simultaneously, one of whom died. Three Nigerian men (39, 35, and 37 years old) who attempted to smuggle were found to contain 35 (498 g), 21 (292 g), and 5 packages (73 g) of methamphetamine hydrochloride (MA-HCl) in their stomachs, respectively. Packages were wrapped with plastic film and Scotch tape. The 39-year-old man died with acute poisoning from c. 20 g of MA-HCl that had leaked from the packages into the stomach. His plasma MA concentration was 8.6 microg/mL when he was hospitalized (17 h before his death). Autopsy findings showed extreme pulmonary congestion and edema as well as moderate hepatic edema and several petechiae. Quantitative analysis was performed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Extremely high concentrations of MA and its metabolite amphetamine (AP) were found in cardiac blood (63.5 microg/mL and 1.2 microg/mL), urine (4,518 microg/mL and 72.4 microg/mL), gastric contents (8,490 microg/mL and 16.9 microg/mL), and in all other autopsy samples. These high concentrations confirmed that the cause of death was acute MA poisoning. Furthermore, impurity-profiling analysis of the seized MA revealed that the MA smuggled by the three suspects originated from the same batch.     

网络传销犯罪案件侦查

传销犯罪有三种表现形式,对其查证主要围绕基本信息、IP地址和银行帐号展开.广辟线索来源,树立大侦查观念,运用网络取证手段和使用侦查计谋策略是侦查网络传销犯罪案件的对策.同时,网络传销犯罪案件侦查要结合防范进行.     

布依族地区村级治理政治文化的影响及意义

布依族地区尤其是农村地区的村级治理及政治运作中仍将产生深远的影响并凸出重大的现实意义。有利于调动布依族地区村民群众积极参与国家社会公共事务的热情 ,增强村民群众的政治责任感和政治民主意识 ,从而加快我国尤其是布依族地区社会主义民主政治建设的进程 ;有利于调动村民群众积极参与地方社会政治事务的管理 ,增强村民群众的地方政治认同 ,充分实现和保障村民群众的合法利益 ,奠定坚实的民主政治发展的社会基础 ;有利于加强布依族与汉族等其他兄弟民族在爱国主义旗帜下 ,加强相互理解、相互信任、相互依赖 ,建立平等、团结、互助的社会主义新型民族关系 ,为祖国的繁荣、富强、进步作出积极贡献。     

传统政治文化下农村基层民主建设的相关问题研究

随着对农村基层民主建设研究的进一步深入,越来越多的学者认识到文化因素已成为制约我国农村基层民主建设的深层次因素。主要表现为对民主的认知和态度、参与政治的动机和热情、现行的选举制度建设以及公民素质等方面存在的障碍,影响了广大村民在民主选举中的投票心理,自己的真实意思往往没能通过选票的形式得到合理合法的体现。因此,要进一步推进我国农村基层民主化进程,必须对传统政治文化进行批判和整合,大力发展农村社会生产力,完善农村政治社会化渠道,努力培养与现代民主相适应的政治文化。     

基层民警思想政治工作制约因素分析

基层民警思想政治工作是公安思想政治工作的重要组成部分。在社会转型期,由于主体、客体、载体、环境等因素影响和制约,基层民警思想政治工作的实效性未能得到显现,民警干事创业的积极性也未能得到有效激发。因此,立足社会转型的实际,对基层民警的思想状况进行考察,对民警思想政治工作制约因素进行深度分析,从而找到解决问题的办法,是非常必要的。     

Populism in the Manifestos of Latvian Political Parties: Increasingly Used but Ineffective?

It is often stated that we live in an era of populist zeitgeist, namely, that populism today has become part of everyday politics. Despite systematic attempts to investigate the validity of this claim in Western European democracies, the situation in the Baltic states has been overlooked. This article marks the first attempt to investigate the dynamics of populism in the Latvian party manifestos by using novel research methodology to quantitatively estimate how populist Latvian political parties have become over an extensive period of time. Our findings reveal that in the last two decades populism has indeed become more widespread in Latvian party manifestos, yet it does not seem to be very effective and is largely primarily used by electorally unsuccessful parties.     

浅谈管理会计在应用中的若干问题

管理会计理论自20世纪70年代起引进我国以来已有近三十年的历史,但一直没有得到广泛应用,这在一定程度上阻碍了企业经济效益的提高。21世纪新经济的出现和管理环境的变化要求管理会计必须创新和发展。本文就如何提高管理会计在企业中的应用水平,提出了若干建设性意见。     

Beyond the Visible Pattern: Historical Particularities,Development, and Age at First Marriage in Transylvania, 1850–1914

The present study focused on age at first marriage in Transylvania between 1850 and 1914, a time of both social-economic change and resilient historically entrenched particularities. Based on data extracted from the Historical Population Database of Transylvania we constructed an extensive sample from settlements with a broad range of social-economic characteristics, which allowed for a comparative view into the influence of various factors on marriage timing. We examined in this sense both individual-level co-variates, such as denominational affiliation, migration background, and social-occupational status, as well as broader factors, such as the development level attained by certain settlements and the time frame. We found that the area level of development measured according to a heuristic index was in many cases more decisive than individual characteristics in shaping individuals’ constraints and opportunities on the marriage market. More significantly, the analysis showed that the ways in which the development level worked to transform marriage timing for both men and women could be explained by historically entrenched differences and specificities. At the same time, these patterns in age at first marriage, given by factors such as denomination, might be the result of other largely still invisible factors, for which the variables used are merely imperfect proxies.