刑事司法与人权保障——欧中刑事司法改革比较与借鉴

本文剖析了欧陆各国刑事司法改革的主要成果以及欧洲人权法院在人权保障方面发挥的重要作用,并对欧中刑事司法制度予以比较。     

无效合同的诉讼时效问题刍议

我国法律对于主张合同无效的权利没有作出时间上的限制 ,本文从无效合同及诉讼时效制度功能权衡、请求确认合同无效的权利性质及其与诉讼时效的适用范围的关系来论证了请求法院确认合同无效的权利应受诉讼时效的限制。     

论20世纪末叶的审丑文学思潮

本从20世纪末叶的中国学多元的发展态势中发现了其共同性本质，即从统摄艺的感性学角度看来，这共同性就是审丑，其具体表现为：学审美论在新时期的张扬发展，最后就导致了自身的悖反－学审丑思潮的出现；学由初期的局部审丑到中期的全面审丑，新时期学尤其是是锋锋学的审导意识和特点与近现代学中对丑的展览和欣赏具有不同的表现，从而导致中国学在世纪末发生了根本性的美学变异。     

The Legal Profession in the european Union – a Comparative Analysis of Four Member States

Cross-border legal practice has finally become reality in Europe mainly thanks to two factors: the legal framework offered to EC lawyers by the EC legislator and the effect of globalization on legal profession. This article focuses primarily on the success of EC/EU efforts in abolishing obstacles to the free movement of lawyers. Particular attention is drawn to the Establishment Directive, adopted in 1998, opening up new perspectives for lawyers. Secondly, it discusses how globalization has contributed to this development. In relation to the above, this article also explores the new concept of establishment stemming from the expansion of law firms in Europe. Thirdly and mainly, it considers the national positions and the difficulties in harmonizing the legal professions throughout Europe. The examples of four Member States: the UK, France, Germany and Italy demonstrate how much they differ from each other as far as the needs, expectations and rules governing the legal profession. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Theoretical limits of the evaluation of drug concentrations in hair due to irregular hair growth

When examining concentration relationships of doses it must be taken into account that hair growth is irregular. Hair growing from the shaved skin after a single dose of a certain drug cannot possibly contain the same concentration as hair after the same dose that has not been cut over a long period. Concentrations can even change during the hair growth in cases where the hair had been cut a couple of months before the hair sample was taken. The variations in the expected concentrations can exceed 20%. On the other hand, the evaluation of a hair tuft which has grown after the last drug consumption may be important in forensic cases where the hair which has grown earlier is not available. This may lead to misinterpretations at low concentrations. Expected concentrations are calculated assuming a telogen part of 10%.     

论抗战时期桂林人口伤亡

日军的侵略给桂林带来了巨大的灾难。整个抗战时期,有确凿数据或事实作为依据的官兵阵亡人数 为6729人。根据战争损失专家提出的比例(即负伤与死亡的比例约为2:1)计算,则抗战中桂林籍伤亡的官兵和在 桂林伤亡的其他省籍官兵的人数约为20000人左右。而民众死亡的数量根据人口的发展情况判断应在《广西年鉴》 所记载的数字的基础上再加上1万人,即约为3万人。     

珠海市“城中村”改造中的多方利益建构

在"城中村"改造中,珠海市政府通过政策手段创新、以互动治理模式改造"城中村",实现了政府、市场和民众三者之间的利益平衡,从而取得了引人注目的成果。近年来,珠海市城区26个"城中村"中的一半已得到改造,困扰政府"城中村"改造的种种难题得到化解。珠海市改造"城中村"的经验值得推广。     

谈在公安院校学生中加强武德教育的重要性

武德是人们在几千年的实践和发展中,提炼出来的一种精神文化产物,为各个时期的武术界所共同遵守。其内容大概包括"仁、义、信、敬、勇"五个方面。优秀的中华武德对公安院校学生的思想道德、行为规范等教育具有积极重要的作用。     

人权公约与生命权的刑法保护的比较研究

生命权是国际社会公认的基本人权。珍爱生命、保护生命权日益成为联合国国际人权公约和国际社会所致力追求的目标。刑法作为一国法律体系的重要组成部分,由于其保护法益的广泛性、重要性及其对违法行为制裁的严厉性,使得刑法对公民生命权的保护较之其他部门法而言更具举足轻重的意义。但就刑法对生命权的保护方式而言,中外刑法则主要通过对杀人罪的规定与限制和废除死刑两种"相对"的———或称"因果"的方式而完成的。从《公民权利与政治权利国际公约》的角度,就我国刑法对生命权的保护及其立法完善进行探讨,能使现行刑法较好较早地与国际人权公约接轨。     

浅谈大学英语分级教学

目前我国的高等教育正在向大众教育转变,高等院校在校生数量不断增加,并呈现多层次性。各高校从实际出发,纷纷从公共基础课着手对传统教学进行改革,推行有针对性的“分级教学”。这种针对不同层次的学生分类指导,分班讲授不同的内容,则有助于解决扩招带来的一系列问题。