“外资有限并购论”与民族经济的保护

在跨国并购大潮下,民族经济面临生存危机,保护民族经济问题日显突出。本在重新界定“民族经济”概念和分析我国民族经济面临风险的基础上,着重提出“外资有限并购论”以及切实可行的保护措施。     

关于物的追问：从存在和符码到生产

面对技术时代沉醉于对象性世界 ,而失去“物”的意义 ,海德格尔和鲍德里亚以诗意的态度对待“物” ,前者通过从“上手用具”到“艺术作品”的分析 ,主张让物成为物 ;后者从符号政治经济学批判 ,提出“物”是一种“符号体系”。与此同时 ,他们的理论批判之箭共同射向马克思的物质生产理论 ,试图以“存在”或“符码”取代马克思从物质生产出发对物的追问 ,他们的分析仍困于“镜像” ,也缺乏马克思所谓的“可靠的感性” ,而总归不可能看到真正的物的意义。     

Lender Liability for Environmental Harm: An Argument Against Negligence Based Rules

A firm strictly liable for any harm done will choose an inefficiently low care level if there is a possibility that it goes bankrupt. One possibility to improve care is extending liability to secured lenders, as applied under CERCLA and as currently being discussed in the EU. I compare strict liability, partial liability and vague negligence for lenders in a model with moral hazard and environmental auditing. While auditing is socially valuable only if it increases the firm's care level, the creditor also calculates the reduction in the information rent. Thus, for each possible care level, monitoring is always too high. This effect is aggravated by a vague negligence rule, where the probability that a lender is found liable decreases in the level of auditing. It is demonstrated that partial liability is superior, because the incentive for excessive monitoring is diminished.     

Electoral engineering in Chile: the electoral system and limited democracy

On the eve of Chile's transition from military to elected government, the outgoing regime enacted an electoral engineering project intended to conserve the constitutional order it encoded in 1980. An analysis of 1989 and 1993 general elections shows that the way votes are translated into seats favors, as intended, the second largest electoral block, the Chilean Right. This bias, along with the number of appointed senators and the special majorities required for constitutional amendments, gives the Right a minority veto power on any reform initiative. Moreover, the electoral system produces incentives for parties, candidates and voters that enhances this balance of power. The role that the electoral system plays in Chile therefore consolidates a limited form of democracy, rather than a liberal one.     

评《股东有限责任与公司法人人格否认理论》——兼与董学立先生商榷

《股东有限责任与公司法人人格否认理论———兼与孟勤国、张素华先生商榷》一文,既建基于没有读懂其批驳的原文,在推理过程、提出的论点、论据方面也存在不足。股东有限责任与公司法人人格无因果关系,公司独立责任也不是股东有限责任的前提和条件。     

完善侵占、挪用特定款物犯罪的立法思考

我国刑法将侵占特定款物的行为纳入贪污罪 ,挪用特定款物的行为按犯罪目的不同划分为挪用公款罪和挪用特定款物罪两种罪行而区别适用刑罚并将挪用特定款物罪归类于侵犯财产罪的立法模式不妥当 ,应专设侵占特定款物罪和挪用特定款物罪并将其归类于贪污贿赂罪之中。侵占特定款物罪与贪污罪、挪用特定款物罪与挪用公款罪是有明显区别的     

论无民事行为能力人订立的合同——兼评《合同法》第四十七条

我国合同法将限制民事行为能力人实施“依法不能独立实施的”行为而订立的合同规定为效力待定合同,可以经过法定代理人的追认而有效,却将无民事行为能力人订立的所有合同都认定为无效合同．这样就在法理解释、法律适用等方面产生了许多问题,有悖于民法的立法宗旨,也不利于对无民事行为能力人利益的保护,因此急需通过对合同法的解释和修订来加以解决．     

政府职能重塑与政府自利性的约束机制

政府自利性是政府的重要属性。本文分析了政府自利性的基本表现,指出,中国社会转型时期的政府职能失范是政府自利现象发生的基本原因。减少政府自利现象,关键在于重塑政府职能,构建政府自利性的约束机制。     

论股份有限公司制度在清末民初的演进

股份有限公司是一种企业组织形式,又是一种现代企业制度,两是有机统一、不能割裂的。股份有限公司这种企业组织形式自１８７２年引入中国后,与应有的现代企业制度割裂开来,先受洋务派的控制被扭曲为“官督商办制”,后被社会名流用于“救国之策”,直到五四时期中国发展的黄金岁月,才具备现代企业制度的诸机制,开始推动的持续发展。     

Limited Liability for Small, Closely-Held Businesses

The article assesses the likely impact of the newLimited Liability Partnership envisaged by Limited LiabilityPartnerships Bill. It examines the present choices oforganisational form available to entrepreneurs in English Law andconsiders arguments for and against limited liability bothgenerally in relation to contractual and tortious claims andspecifically in its application to small businesses. The articleconcludes that the Limited Liability Partnership may offerattractive flexibility for small businesses but that there isstill some uncertainty surrounding its provisions, particularlyin relation to members' liability. These must be adequatelyresolved if the new model is to prove an attractive alternativeto incorporation.