清肾颗粒治疗慢性肾脏病合并脂代谢异常湿热证疗效观察

目的 观察清肾颗粒治疗慢性肾脏病（chronic kidney disease,CKD）合并脂代谢异常湿热证患者的疗效。方法 将60例CKD合并脂代谢异常患者随机分为对照组30例和治疗组30例,两组患者均根据具体情况给予常规治疗,治疗组在此基础上加用清肾颗粒口服,8周为1个疗程。采用血清肌酐（serum creatinine,SCr）、血尿素氮（blood urea nitrogen,BUN）、估算的肾小球滤过率（estimated glomerular filtration rate,eGFR）评价治疗前后肾功能改善情况;采用三酰甘油（triglyceride,TG）、高密度脂蛋白（high- density lipoprotein cholesterol,HDL- C）评价患者治疗前后脂代谢相关指标变化,采用同型半胱氨酸（homocysteine,Hcy）、C反应蛋白（C- reactive protein,CRP）评价患者治疗前后血管功能状态及炎症反应,并比较两组中医症状评分及临床疗效。结果 与治疗前比较,两组患者治疗后SCr、BUN、TG、Hcy、CRP水平显著降低,eGFR、HDL- C水平显著升高（P＜0.05）;治疗组患者SCr、BUN、TG、Hcy、CRP降低程度显著大于对照组（P＜0.05）,eGFR、HDL- C升高程度显著大于对照组（P＜0.05）。两组患者治疗后中医症状评分均显著降低（P＜0.05）,且治疗组降低程度大于对照组（P＜0.05）。治疗组临床疗效优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 清肾颗粒能够改善CKD患者肾功能、脂代谢及微炎症状态,有利于保护血管,缓解患者临床症状,提高临床疗效。     

温针灸、谢氏点穴及其联合治疗对高脂饮食诱导的膝骨关节炎大鼠的作用机制研究

目的 探讨温针灸、谢氏点穴及其联合治疗对肥胖大鼠膝骨关节炎的治疗效果与作用机制.方法 采用高脂饮食诱导肥胖大鼠膝骨关节炎,检测温针灸、谢氏点穴以及温针灸+谢氏点穴治疗后肥胖大鼠体质量,血清总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、三酰甘油(total triglyceride,TG)、高密度脂蛋白(high...     

Lipidic compounds found in soils surrounding human decomposing bodies and its use in forensic investigations – A narrative review

Following decomposition of a human body, a variety of decomposition products, such as lipids, are released into the surrounding environment, e.g. soils. The long-lasting preservation in soils and their high diagnostic potential have been neglected in forensic research. Furthermore, little is known about the preservation, chemical transformation, or degradation of those human derived lipids in soils. To date, several studies identified various lipids such as long-chain free fatty acids and steroids in soils that contained decomposition fluids. Those lipids are preserved in soils over time and could serve as markers of human decomposition in forensic investigations, e.g. for estimating the post-mortem interval or identifying the burial location of a human body. Therefore, this review focuses on the current literature regarding fatty acid and steroid that have been detected in soils and associated with human body decomposition. After a short introduction about human decomposition processes, this review summarises fatty acid and steroid analysis applied in current case studies and studies related to taphonomic research. This review provides an overview of the available studies that have used fatty acids and steroids as identifiers of human decomposition fluid in soils in a forensic context and discusses the potential for developing this innovative field of research with direct application in a forensic context.     

不同炮制方法对苍耳子成分及药效的影响

目的:探讨不同炮制方法对苍耳子成分、镇痛作用及毒性的影响。方法:以水浸出物、脂肪油含量及物理常数、扭体镇痛实验、毒性实验对苍耳子样品进行综合分析评定。结果:苍耳子以炒后碾去刺品水浸出物含量最高,苍耳子炮制后脂肪油含量降低,物理常数及化学组分无多大变化,镇痛作用最强,毒性较小。结论:苍耳子入药以炒后碾去刺为宜,为其临床用药提供参考依据。     

灯盏花素注射液治疗冠心病不稳定型心绞痛疗效观察

目的观察灯盏花素注射液治疗冠心病不稳定型心绞痛的疗效及对凝血指标、高敏C反应蛋白(highsensitive C-reactive protein,hs-CRP)、血脂、血糖的影响。方法选择40例冠心病不稳定型心绞痛患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组各20例,治疗组给予灯盏花素注射液加西药常规治疗,对照组仅予西药常规治疗,观察治疗前后心绞痛、心电图、中医证候疗效及凝血酶原时间(prothrombin ti me,PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(activated partial thromboplastin ti me,APTT)、血浆纤维蛋白原(plasma fibrinogen,FG)、hs-CRP及血脂、血糖等指标变化。结果治疗组在缓解心绞痛症状和改善心电图疗效方面与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),在改善中医证候疗效方面显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗组在升高PT、APTT,降低FG和hs-CRP方面显著优于对照组(P<0.05,或P<0.01),治疗组总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low density lipoprotein-cholestero...