浅谈民办教育产业的现状、问题及发展策略

民办教育是我国社会主义教育事业的重要组成部分 ,近几年来 ,在国家有关政策扶持下得到迅速发展。但作为新兴产业 ,目前民办教育产业中仍然存在一些问题。这些问题的解决需要投资者进一步调整办学思路 ,转变办学理念 ;需要国家完善法律体系 ,进一步规范民办教育行为等     

文本与实践的悖离——对我国村民自治发展困境的解读

我国村民自治制度产生的20多年里,一方面村民自治的制度文本不断完善,另一方面又出现了实践对文本的不断偏离,致使村民自治难以充分实现其治理绩效。文章借用国家与社会的研究范式以及制度分析与行动者概念,通过对村民自治生长与变迁路径的解读,合理诠释了其文本与实践之间的差异。村民自治的制度文本与具体实践间的悖离,应归因于国家在村民自治的制度建立与实践运作过程中限制了村民的主体性,因而难以实现其基层民主训练的愿景。     

Past and present African citizenships of slave descent: lessons from Benin

This paper takes up the notion of citizenship and ethnicity as forms of belonging in the context of globalisation. The discussion draws on a case study focusing on a Fulfuldephone servile group from Northern Benin called the Gando. Since pre-colonial times, their servile status ascribed by birth has been an argument for placing them at the margins of their society and excluding them from political participation. While still claiming their belonging to the nation-state of Benin and the Fulbe's culture, the Gando have progressively built a new social identity that is showing to be a new ethnic group. In the context of the decentralisation reform implemented in 2002–2003, the Gando have taken the opportunity to access local power; they conquered municipal power in the 2003 and 2008 local elections. In doing so they opened the gates to a full citizenship that in the context of today's Benin means a clientelistic citizenship. Contrary to recent literature focused on the simultaneous emergence of belonging dynamics and violent conflicts in the context of recent globalisation in developing countries, the author argues that belonging dynamics do not necessarily imply violent conflicts and exclusion dynamics.     

论地方政府效用选择驱动下的区域产业政策趋同

在区域经济的发展过程中,地方政府之间日益激烈的竞争必然会造成区域之间的产业政策趋同。这对于区域经济的协调发展和长远发展极为不利。该文提出化解问题的办法应当靠提高中央政府的宏观调控水平,强化地方政府的责、权、利边界,引导地方政府在区域产业政策中体现差异性。     

Non-Zero-Sum Leadership Games: Is Facilitative Leadership a Win-Win?

According to the concept of facilitative leadership, leaders can strengthen their own leadership by strengthening the other players in the game. However, quantitative empirical evidence that such facilitative leadership processes can lead to win-win situations has been lacking. This article develops a way to detect such non-zero-sum leadership games building on an index constructed to measure political leadership in surveys. The technique is applied to a case study focusing on Regional Mayors in Denmark, and the empirical findings clearly demonstrate that, in this case, the leadership game indeed resembles a non-zero-sum pattern.     

教育地方立法中法律责任设定研究

为了保障依法治教,我国先后颁布了《中华人民共和国教师法》、《中华人民共和国教育法》等教育法律法规,我国教育法律体系初步形成。但是,由于各地教育发展水平不同,具体教育状况存在差异,而国家层面的教育立法侧重原则性的规定,因此,加强教育地方立法,可以有效实现依法治教,促进教育事业发展。目前在我国教育地方立法中,法律责任的设定存在问题多多,探讨教育地方立法责任设置具有重要的现实意义。     

Accounting for Variation in Distrust of Local Police

This paper tests a variety of explanations for variation in distrust of local police in the US. As with other attitudes toward the police, there is a substantial race gap in distrust of the police. Our analysis is based upon citizen survey data from 33 cities and data on policing characteristics and the city context for those same cities. It reveals that individual‐level factors representative of a psychological model are of substantial importance in accounting for variation in distrust of the police. City‐level attributes tapping differences in police performance are also important predictors of citizen distrust of the police, even once individual‐level attributes are controlled; and there are important racial differences in the impact of these police performance variables as well, resulting in a largely full accounting of the initial race gap.     

Local politics and police strength

Numerous studies have explored variation in police employment across cities, usually focusing on public choice, conflict, or organizational explanations. Yet, few consider whether the local political context affects police employment. Recent research suggests that local politics affects criminal justice outcomes. Using insights from urban politics research, I develop testable hypotheses about the effects of local political arrangements on municipal police strength. WLS regression results suggest the value of considering local political context in models of police strength. Specifically, in a sample of 945 cities with 25,000 or more residents in 1990, net of other variables, cities with unreformed political systems (mayor‐council forms of government, district‐based city councils and partisan elections) had more police employees per 1,000 residents, and this effect varied by region. Additionally, the effect of minority populations and crime rates on police strength varied across municipal political contexts. Implications for theories of police strength are discussed.     

西部地区地方高校教育质量提升的诉求与对策--基于对西部地区部分地方高校的考察

通过对西部地区部分地方高等院校的考察，发现西部地区高等教育质量总体有了明显提升，但重规模轻质量、重硬件建设轻内涵建设的现象依然存在。西部地区地方高校要进一步更新观念，立足地方经济社会发展的需要，有效整合教育资源，从学科专业建设、人才培养模式改革、师资队伍建设、产学研结合等方面着手，走有自我特色的内涵发展之路。     

浅谈基层派出所的选择性执法——以加强执法管理为视角

基层派出所的选择性执法,既是公安基层执法实践中的常见现象,也是公平与效率这一对矛盾的具体表现.作为现阶段公安工作中客观存在的一种执法现象,其正负两方面价值都有可能进一步衍生.对此,基本思路应该是采取理性的监督措施与改革执法管理机制来"合理控制"选择性执法,一方面减少民警不合理甚至是违法的选择,另一方面增加民警选择性执法的合法合理内容,以实现"选择性执法"向"最优化执法"的转变.