关于发展社区教育的思考

我国社区教育经过20年的发展,已初步形成自己的模式和特点,它在构建学习社会,实现终身教育中扮演越来越重要的作用。为此,我们应尽快制定社区教育法规,努力提升社区教育的发展格调,并制定社区教育的发展规划,从而促进社区教育的持久快速发展。     

违法身份与责任身份分类的尝试——以日本刑法第65条的规定为视角

日本刑法第65条第1项规定的是违法身份,第2项是责任身份;参与违法身份的,只能构成以此身份为要件的罪名的教唆犯或帮助犯,参与责任身份的,对于非责任身份者,应以非责任身份者所对应的罪名定罪处罚。贪污罪的主体国家工作人员属于责任身份,而受贿罪的主体国家工作人员属于违法身份,因此,国家工作人员指使其不具有国家工作人员身份的亲属收受财物的,国家工作人员构成受贿罪的间接正犯,其亲属构成受贿罪的帮助犯。普通公民伙同邮政人员私自开拆他人信件的,普通公民构成侵犯公民通讯自由罪,而邮政人员构成私自开拆邮件罪。刑讯逼供罪的主体司法工作人员属于责任身份,非司法工作人员伙同进行刑讯逼供的,不以刑讯逼供罪定罪处罚。     

Web 2.0, wikis, and the IP Community

Legal context: The emergence of new web-based programs being used in the fieldsof patent applications and IP legal information has opened upa range of new opportunities for IP-related legal processesand knowledge sharing. Key points: This article explains the background to Web 2.0 applicationsand explores the potential for the use of wikis in various areasof IP. It notes the limitations, as well as the possibilities,of wikis and explains how they work in practice. It outlinesthree recent examples of wikis in the IP world, explaining howthey work and the significance of their overall objectives. Practical significance: The adoption of this technology by official bodies suggestswider future use and the appearance of unofficial sites showsthat current developments have already reached a stage wheremany IP practitioners can begin to interact and share knowledgein a way that has not been considered previously. It is conceivablethat developments in this area will be rapid and it is in theinterests of users to familiarize themselves with the use ofthis new ‘social software’.     

怎样写好警学论文(五)--调研论文的基本写法

警学调研论文 ,是警察科学调查研究论文的简称 ,是记录、描述警察科学领域某个警务实践事实或某一课题调查研究结果的文献。论文作者应该把警学调研论文与警务工作报告严格区分开来 ,并掌握警学调研论文的基本写法。     

关于《劳动合同法》第14条的溯及力的法理分析

《劳动合同法》第14条引起了广泛争议并产生了很大社会影响,争议的焦点是有关年限的规定是否具有溯及力的问题。依据法不溯及既往原则,《劳动合同法》原则上不具有溯及力,但由于《劳动合同法》的立法意图旨在保护劳工利益,加之《劳动合同法》吸收了《劳动法》的有关规定,因而使某些有关年限的起点具有溯及力。这样把握既不违反法不溯及既往原则,同时也保护了劳工的正当权益。不过应该有个过渡办法,《劳动合同法》实施前企业对劳工的福利欠债可以考虑由政府"埋单"而不能完全推给企业。     

长征与中国共产党的文化建设

长征的主观成因是“左”倾主义和教条主义的泛滥,它实际上反映了在浓厚封建传统的背景下,中国共产党所背负历史文化包袱的沉重。长征作为一个反思与长途跋涉的转移过程,对中国共产党的成熟起到积极的推动作用,特别是对今天的文化建设仍有重要的意义。     

浅论现代办公自动化的新特点

现代办公自动化的新特点主要体现在系统具有灵活可扩展的基础构架 ;有强大的自定义功能 ;能实现量化考核并具备分析决策的能力 ;具有系统内部广域网应用功能和远程办公功能 ;能充分利用和发挥智能大厦系统的功能 ;具备有高速、大容量、宽带的传输网络     

Intangible heritage: traditional medicine and knowledge governance

Legal context: Although traditional medicine constitutes a component part ofthe identity of the cultural communities concerned, this formof intangible cultural heritage is vulnerable in a globalizingworld where little place is left for the protection of beliefsystems. Key points: While much has been written on traditional knowledge and IPrights, less scholarly attention has focused on the culturaldimension of traditional medicine. Further, no solution hasbeen reached on the best way to ensure its protection. Thiscontribution attempts to establish a linkage between differentsectors of international law, addressing the complex interplaybetween traditional medicine, intended as a special form ofintangible cultural heritage, and international knowledge governance. While the TRIPS Agreement adopts only proprietary approachesto knowledge governance, it has been questioned whether, inthe case of pharmaceuticals, other non-proprietary approacheswould be preferable. Different approaches will be put forwardand the Draft Treaty on Medical Research and Development willbe considered. This would provide a better framework for safeguardingand diffusing traditional medicine. Practical significance: Protecting and promoting traditional medicine may help curingdiseases spread all over the world. Thus, beyond its culturalaspects, the practical importance of traditional medicine liesin its capacity to promote the right to health and human dignity.     

禁止流质约款之合理性反思

流质约款是指民商主体当事人之间在有关物的担保合同中约定的,于债务人到期未能清偿债务时即由担保权人取得所约定的担保物的所有权的条款。流质约款为国内外多数担保立法明确禁止,亦为我国民商法学界所否定。但是反观民商法理论上有关禁止流质约款的理由,却存在着诸多让人难以信服和与现实生活的悖谬之处,其立法规定也缺乏有力根据。我国的物权立法对流质约款应当予以认可。     

KCNE、KCNQ1与心性猝死的相关性研究进展

部分心性猝死由于缺乏明确的病理学改变,其鉴定工作一直是法医工作者的一大难题。近年来,与长QT综合征、心房颤动等致死性心律失常疾病相关基因（KCNE基因家族与KCNQl）等研究逐渐增多。国内外研究发现KCNE和KCNQ1基因编码心肌钾离子通道,其基因异常可引起严重的心律失常,甚至导致心性猝死。因此,死后KCNE和KCNQl的基因检测对于心性猝死鉴定具有重要意义。本文对KCNE、KCNQl与心性猝死的相关性研究进展进行综述,希望能为法医学研究和实践提供参考。